2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修一课时作业10 Unit 2　Heroes Lesson 3 Sports Stars Word版含解析

1、课时作业10lesson 3 sports stars.单词拼写1it is useless (无用的) arguing with him. he will never change his mind.2i received a most unusual (不寻常的) present from my aunt.3honey bees communicate in an amazing (令人惊异的) way.4the decisions we take now may influence the course of the events (大事)in the future.5soon they

2、 became very skilful (熟练的) at answering such questions.6the films full of violence (暴力) are bad for children and young people.7tom competed against five other athletes (运动员) for the first prize in a race.8what awful (糟糕的) weather! wed better not go swimming today.9mother teresa received the nobel pe

3、ace prize in 1979 for her brilliant (辉煌的) achievements in charity.10xu haifeng is chinas first olympic champion (冠军).单句语法填空1to gain honor for our country, we will try our best to compete in the game.2every student should behave himself and keep away from violence (violent)3experts believe climate ch

4、ange is driving increasingly unusual (usual) weather patterns.4he was knocked senseless but fortunately (fortunate), a fireman came in and saved both of them.5the corrupt official tried to cover up the evil facts, but it was useless (use)6some amazing (amaze) plants have developed insect traps to ge

5、t their nutritional needs over thousands of years.7personally (person), i think store shopping will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced.8as kids treat everyone equally (equal), they make friends soon and also play a lot with them.9drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk

6、 on the phone while driving (drive)10several new events (event) have been added to the program for the next olympic games.单句改错1in the past few years, there had been great changes in our city.hadhave 2she is eager to make a progress in her work.去掉a 3i find it amazed that anyone should want to listen

7、to such rubbish.amazedamazing 4ill give you all the facts and so that you can judge for yourself.去掉and 5those who have passed the examinations are qualified to compete against the important post.againstfor .选词填空be keen on； so that； look back on； be strict with； make progress； come to an end1the teac

8、hers are strict with us students but take good care of us.2as a language learner, you must practise language every day to make progress toward your goal.3unfortunately, like all good things, it had to come to an end .4looking back on the national english speaking competition i took part in several d

9、ays ago, i have a lot to share with you.5tom is a music fan. not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts actually.6he worked hard so that he could catch up with others.完成句子1it has already been three years since he worked in this company, and now he still cant find a job.自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了

10、，他现在还没有找到一份工作。2they may be able to help with child care so that you can have a break .他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。3while (i was) studying at college , i knew a lot of foreign friends.我在上大学的时候，认识了很多外国朋友。4we ask for a level playing field when we compete with foreign companies .我们寻求一个能与外国公司公平竞争的环境。5now i can

11、 look back on the whole event from a distance of forty years.时隔40年，现在我可以回顾整个事件了。6unless you change your attitude towards your studies, you wont make any progress , i believe.我认为除非你改变你的学习态度，否则你不会取得任何进步。.完形填空many years ago, my dad was diagnosed with a terminal illness. he was unable to work at 1 job.

12、he would be fine for quite a while, but would then fall suddenly 2 and have to be admitted to the hospital.he wanted to do something to keep himself 3 ， so he decided to volunteer at the local children 4 . my dad loved kids. he would talk to them and play with them. sometimes, he would 5 one of his

13、kids. in certain instances, he would give 6 to the sad parents of these children.one of his kids was a girl who had been admitted with a 7 disease that paralyzed (使瘫痪) her from the neck down. i dont know the 8 of the disease, but i do know that it was very sad for a little girl. my dad decided to tr

14、y to help her. he started 9 her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. he stood the paper up 10 a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. he didnt use his hands at all. only his 11 would move. he would visit her 12 he could and paint for her. all the while he would tel

15、l her，see, you can do 13 you set your mind to. 14 ， she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. soon after, the little girl was discharged (允许出院). my dad also 15 the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. some time later after my dad had recovered and

16、16 to work, he was at the volunteer counter one day and 17 the front door open. in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, but this time she was 18 . she ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight. she gave my dad a picture she had done using her 19 . at the bottom it read，thank you for

17、 helping me walk.sometimes love is more 20 than doctors, and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture loved every single child in that hospital.本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，患病的父亲到儿童医院做志愿者，用心关爱一位全身瘫痪的小女孩，在无私的爱心的鼓励之下，小女孩最终恢复了健康。这个故事告诉我们有时候爱心的力量更强大。1a.an important ba steady can easy

18、da good答案：b解析：考查形容词辨析。important重要的；steady稳定的；easy容易的；good好的。根据后句：他一会儿很好，一会儿突然生病要被送进医院。这说明他状态不稳，自然无法做一份稳定的工作。故b正确。2a.ill bbehind casleep ddown答案：a解析：考查形容词辨析。ill生病的；behind落后的；asleep 睡着的；down情绪低沉的。根据“be admitted to the hospital”要被送进医院，说明他可能会突然发病。故a正确。3a.well bwealthy cbusy dhealthy答案：c解析：考查形容词辨析。well身体

19、健康；wealthy富有的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的。父亲去做志愿者不是想身体健康，根据文章第一句中“a terminal illness”可知他的病是终身都有的，他做志愿者是想让自己忙碌起来。故c正确。4a.palace bhospital ccenter dpark答案：b解析：考查名词辨析。palace宫殿；hospital医院；center中心；park公园。根据下文“my dad also 15 the children hospital for a little”可知他在当地一家儿童医院做志愿者。故b正确。5a.teach bmiss close dtreat答案：c解

20、析：考查动词辨析。teach教；miss思念；lose失去；treat治疗，对待。6空后“the sad parents of these children”这些悲伤的父母，说明他们的孩子已经去世了。所以本句使用lose表示“失去”。故c正确。6a.speech bcomfort cpraise dhelp答案：b解析：考查名词辨析。speech演讲；comfort安慰；praise表扬；help帮助。孩子去世以后，安慰孩子的父母属于生活中的人之常情。故b正确。7a.specialbcurious cstrange drare答案：d解析：考查形容词辨析。special特别的；curious好

21、奇的；strange奇怪的；rare罕见的。一个女孩患有罕见的疾病。因为下句说我不知道疾病的名字，说明这种病比较少见，是罕见的疾病。故d项正确。8a.resultbreason cname dcourse答案：c解析：考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；name名字；course课程。我不知道这种病的名字，但是我确实知道这对一个女孩来说真的很难受。这种病很罕见，所以我不知道它的名字。故c正确。9a.observingbdrawing cpainting dvisiting答案：d解析：考查动词辨析。observe观察；draw绘画；paint画油画；visit拜访，看望。他开始到

22、女孩的病房看望女孩并给女孩带来了油彩，画笔和纸。从下文可知他教女孩用嘴绘画。故d正确。10a.withbacross cagainst dover答案：c解析：考查介词辨析。with使用；across横过；against依靠，反对；over超过，越过。他把纸张竖起来靠着背垫。把画笔放在嘴里开始画了。父亲希望以这种方式教女孩用嘴绘画。故c正确。11a.headbneck cfingers deyes答案：a解析：考查名词辨析。head头；neck脖子；finger手指；eye眼睛。女孩脖子以下全部瘫痪，只能用嘴绘画。所以父亲模仿她的情况，转动头部，用嘴咬着笔，用这种方法教她画，并给她鼓励。故a正

23、确。12a.with whoeverbwhenever cas if das soon as答案：b解析：考查连词辨析。无论何时他有空，他就会来看望女孩并为她绘画。本句中whenever引导时间状语从句。a、c、d三项与上下文不搭配。故b正确。13a.everythingbsomething canything dnothing答案：c解析：考查代词辨析。everything所有事情；something某些事情；anything任何事；nothing没有事。本句使用anything任何事，用来加强语气。句意：你可以做任何你用心做的事情。故c正确。14a.basicallybnaturally

24、ceventually dsuddenly答案：c解析：考查副词辨析。basically基本地；naturally自然地；eventually最后；suddenly突然。在父亲的鼓励之下，最后女孩开始用嘴绘画并和父亲成为了朋友。c项表示最后的结果。故c正确。15a.leftbentered crushed to dstayed at答案：a解析：考查动词辨析。leave离开；enter进入；rush to送往；stay at停留。根据本句后半句父亲生病了，他不得不也离开医院。句中的also说明父亲和女孩一样，都要离开医院。故a正确。16a.stoppedbreturned chesitated

25、 drefused答案：b解析：考查动词辨析。stop停止；return返回，归还；hesitate犹豫；refuse拒绝。父亲康复以后再次回到医院做志愿者工作。故b正确。17a.pushedbnoticed cobserved dkicked答案：b解析：考查动词辨析。push推；notice注意到；observe观察；kick踢开。父亲回到医院工作，有一天他注意到前门开了。根据下文可知恢复健康的小女孩来看他了。故b正确。18a.shoutingblying cwalking djumping答案：c解析：考查动词辨析。shout喊叫；lie躺，说谎；walk步行；jump跳跃。曾经瘫痪的小

26、女孩现在已经康复了，也就是说小女孩现在已经可以步行了。与a、c、d三项语义不搭配，故c正确。19a.handsbpens cpaper dmind答案：a解析：考查上下文串联。从上句可知小女孩已经康复了，不再瘫痪在床了。现在也不再需要用嘴来绘画了，可以用双手绘画。故a正确。20a.thankfulbuseful cthoughtful dpowerful答案：d解析：考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的；useful有用的；thoughtful考虑周到的；powerful强有力的。本文中父亲用关爱之心鼓励女孩战胜困难。说明有时候爱的力量更强大。故d项正确。.短文改错every morning john goes to work by trains. he always buys a piece of newspaper, which help to make the time pass quickly. one thursday morning, he turns to the sports page. he wanted to reading the news about an important football match the night ago. the news was such interesting that he