八上Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots导学案

1、Unit 7 Will people have robots?Period 1Sectio n A (1a-2d)1.掌握下列单词的读音和用法。paper,polluti on, future, environmen t,pla net, earth, pla nt, part, peace,2.掌握句型：1）will构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答2）能够用所学的单词和句型对未来实行预测。3）学会使用There be句型的一般将来时.。二、重点难点重点：1.will构成一般将来时态的句式。There be句型的一般将来时态。2.more , fewer , less的用法，并

2、准确区别fewer与less的用法。难点：How to make predictio ns .即预测未来。预习案一、你能在课文中找到下列短语吗？请把它们翻译出来。未来，将来 _每件事物 _ 机器人_一张纸_wont=_theyll=_二、写出它们的缩略形式1will_ 2. we will_ 3. you will_ 4. she will_5. he will_ 6. it will_7. they will_8. there will_9. will not_三、翻译下列句子。1. People will have robots in their homes.2.People wont u

3、se money. Everything will be free.3.Kids wont go to school . Theyll study at hom e on computer.4.There will only be one country5.There will only be one country.6.People will live to be 200 years old.四、根据汉语完成英语句子。1.人们在家里将拥有机器人。People_in their homes.2.人们将不再用钱，一切东西将免费。People_ mon ey. Everythi ng_ free.

4、3.人们将会活到200岁。People_to be 200 years old.4. 100年后将会有更少的污染。There will be_ in 100 years.探究案探究1一般将来时的定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存有的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, n ext week, in the future, in five years等。分为实义动词的一般将来时和There be结构的一般将来时。针对练习：1. Kids will _（have）computers in their classroom.2. There wi

5、ll be more libraries in this city.（一般疑问句）_more libraries in this city?探究2 more,less,fewer的用法辨析more是much ,many的比较级；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修 饰可数名词复数。针对练习：1. There will be_（更多的建筑）in 50 years.2. The stude nts will have_（更少的家庭作业）to do.3. There will be_（更少的污染）here.探究3看看下面几句话有什么特点？你能总结出来吗？A）

6、 rm leavi ng tomorrow.rm going to be a basketball player whe n I grow up.这两句话都能够表述 _ 时态，它的基本结构是1_。2 _。B）People will have r obots in their homes in 100 years.Kids will study at home on computers in ten years.想一想这两句话是什么意思？ _其中in是什么意思？ 有什么用法： _探究4 There be句型的将来时结构为 _或_例如：明天我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。（判断正误）There wil

7、l have a basketball match in our school tomorrow.（）There will be a basketball match in our school tomorrow.（）There be句型的将来时，注意否定句在 _ 后加not。把准确的例句变成否定句 _其一般疑问句是把_ _提前变成一般疑问句。_:你能总结以下两点吗？1在一般将来时中，介词in+段时间表示“在以后”2 There be句型的将来时训练案一、根据所给汉语提示完成单词。1. A_ （机器人）can help people do the housework.2. _ （每件东西）is

8、 ready now.3. I n eed two big pieces of_（纸）.4. There will be_（更少的）cars in 100 years.5. _（污染）makes fish die （死亡）in the river.6. There are more and more_（树木）in our country.二、句式转换。1. I_（come） over to your school next week.（动词填空）2. I_（come） over to your school next week.（对1变成否定句）3. _you_over to my schoo

9、l next week?（对1变为一般疑问句）4. Yes, I_. / No, I_.（对3作出肯答或否答）5. _ you_next week?（根据1戈U线部分提问）三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Cities_（be） very clea n in the future.2. We_（study） at home on computers in 100 years.3. There_（be） only one country in the world in 100 years.4. Because there is less_（pollute）, our hometow n beco

10、mes more and more beautiful.Unit 7 Will people have robots?Period 2 Section A （3a-3c）一、学习目标1.掌握下列单词的读音和用法。sea,sky2.进一步学习掌握will构成的一般将来时态的陈述句。3. There will be fewer fresh water because there will be more polluti on in the sea.4.学生学会使用There be句型的一般将来时.，能够用所学的单词和句型对未来实行预测。二、重点难点重点：1）fewer ,less与more的用法辨

11、析。2）预测未来可能发生的事情。 难点：应用可数名词与不可数名词预习案一、你能在课文中找到下列短语吗？请把它们翻译出来。1)未来，将来 _2)实现，达到 _3) hundreds of_4)_更少的工作 _5)协助做某事6) in some scienee fiction movies二、按括号中所给的要求完成句子。1. There will be a new subject n ext term.There_ a new subject n ext term.(_there_ a new subject n ext term?( Yes,there_ . / No, there_ .(2.

12、Sally will play tennis in ten years.Sally_ tennis in ten years.(_Sally_tennis in ten years?Yes, she_ . / No, she_ .(5. I can do it with_(few) people and_6. There will be_(ma ny) cars tha n before.四、按括号中要求完成句子。1.There will be less free time n ext term.There_ less free time n ext term.(_there_less fre

13、e time n ext term?(2. People will live to be 200 years old.People_to be 200 years old.(_ people_ to be 200 years old?(3. She will come to see me in a week.(will she come to seeyou?4. He will play soccer this weekend.(对划线部分提问)_he_ this weeke nd?5. I disagree with you.(变为同义句)I_【学后反思】(little) money.变为否

14、定句）变为一般疑问句）变为否定句）变为一般疑问句）对划线部分提问）with you.变为否定句）变为一般疑问句）作出肯答和否答）变为否定句）变为一般疑问句作出肯答和否答）对划线部分提问）3. Jim will be a pia nist whe n he grows up.(_she_whe n he grows up?探究案 探究1 Families usually spe nd time together on weekends.句中spend +时间/金钱+on sth ,spend+时间/金钱+in doing sth. usually时间标志。针对练习：1.我们将花费三年时间在这里学

15、习。We_ three years_here.2.他通常在周末回家。He_home_.探究2 More robots will do the same jobs as people .句中the same as译为和.一样，反义为different from针对练习：1.我和他们拥有同一个梦想。I have the_ ob_them.2. Mr Green is quiet but Mr White is outgoi ng .So Mr Green is_Mr White.A. the same as B. differe nt from C. the same to D. differe

16、nt探究31.fewer2.less是的比较级，其最高级为，是的比较级，其最高级为后面接,后面接名词;名词针对练习：更少的污染更少的水更少的树木更少的汽车探究4 few和a few修饰或代替复数可数名词，few表示否疋意义,a fewf-r *r尸、八表示冃疋意义little和a little修饰或代替不可数名词，little表示否定意义，a little表示r：、八 f冃疋意义。针对练习：用few fewer or little less填空1) There will betrees.2) There will bepolluti on.3) There will bewater.4) Th

17、ere will becookies.5) There will bemeat.6) There will beorange juice.7)I earnmoney tha n my sister.8)There arecars parked outside tha n yesterday.9)We havestude nts this year tha n last year.训练案一、用所给动词的适当时态填空。1. I_(play) soccer five years ago.2. In ten years, Sally_(have) a lovely baby.3. I_(play) s

18、occer on the playgro und now.4. Today, Sally_ (have) a lovely dog.5. There_(be) lots of big trees here ten years ago.6. Sally_ (have) a toy cat whe n she was young.7. There_(be) a new beautiful park here in ten years.spend译为花费时间或金钱， 短语为 和onweekends为一般现在时的8. Two years ago, Tom_ (be) in primary school

19、.9. Today, Tom_ (be) in high school.10. In five years, Tom_ (be) in college.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There will be more tall_(build) in the city of tomorrow.2. There will be_(few) cars and_(ma ny) buses in the future.3. I thi nk there will be_(little) polluti on and_ (much) free time in 100 years.4. Sal

20、ly_ (be) a doctor in five years.5. She_ (ca n) play tennis whe n she was in primary school.6. There_ (be) many tall trees around my house.7. There_ (be) a new bridge over the river next year.三、单项选择1.1 m sure my dream will_.A. come in B. come true. C. come into D. come out.2.Ill fly to the rocket wit

21、h the_like Ya ng Liwei.A. astr on aut. B. computer programmer C. engin eer D. reporter3.Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?-Yes.You won t be late,_ ?A. should you B. will you C.dont you D. can you4.-Do you know_ tomorrow?-Susa n said any time was OK, shen eed nt go to work tomorrow.A.what t

22、ime will we meetB.what time we will meetC.where we will meet5.Mr Joh nson asked you to jion the meet ing this after noon. Dont forget it!Ok, I_ .A.wont B. dont C. will D. do【学后反思】 _Unit 7 Will people have robots?Period 3 Section B (1a-1e)一、学习目标1.掌握下歹U单词的读音和用法。astr on aut,apartme nt ,rocket ,space st

23、ati on,2.掌握句型：学会使用下列句型：Where do you live ?I live in an apartme nt across the street from here .3.能够用所学的单词和句型实行听说训练。4.想出相关职业、交通工具和居住地点的词汇二、重点难点重点：1.掌握本课词汇：astr on aut,apartme nt ,rocket ,space stati on2.掌握并会使用下列句型：-Where do you live ?-I live in an apartment across the street from here .难点：就职业、交通工具和居住

24、地点实行听说训练。预习案1、英汉互译in high school_在大学_成为一名医生 _tomorr ow_next week_the day after tomorrow_ten years ago_ now_ in ten years_will be_2、写出下列单词的三种形式(过去，三单，将来)fall_ study_sitwrite_3、根据句意和首字母完成单词。1.1 will be an a_ like Yang Liwei whe n I grow up.2. The room is too crowded. I will have to find an a_ to live

25、in .3. Astronauts work on s_ stations.4. The m_goes around the earth. The earth travels around the sun.5. Fish can swim in the sea and a bird can f_in the sky.探究案探究1一般将来时的三种表达1现在实行时表将来。用法：表示位置转移的动词(如go ,come, leave, start, arrive, return, move, fly, travel等)常用实行时表将来。需要注意的是如果这些词和将来的时间状语连用要翻译成“打算，准备”2

26、be goi ng to +动词原形表将来。用法：表示说话人根据现在已有的的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。表示计划、打算要做某事， 这些事情往往是事先考虑过的。3Will(shall)+动词原形用法：表示单纯的将来，即将来将要发生的事。构成：“助动词will +动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存有的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复 发生的动作。针对练习：1. She_ (not have) a pet parrot five years ago. She_(have) a parrot now. She_ (have ) a car in five years2.There_a co

27、ncert this eve ning.Yeah. Excit ing n ews.A. are going to be B.is going to be C.will be3. I will fly rockets to the moon.(戈U线提问)_you fly rockets?探究2句型转换1) There will be rob ots in our home.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)2)People will use paper money.(变为否定句)3) There is more pollution in developing countries.(改为将来时)汉

28、译英1）娃娃 们将会在家通过上网学习。 _2）你认为在人们家中将有机器人吗？ _3） 人将活到200岁_探究3lonely与alone有什么区别？ _针对练习：用Ionely或alone填空：1. Dont leave the baby_at home.2. When his wife and two little childre n left him, he was very_ .3. I never feel _ because I have a lot of friends her, e.4. Peter_ can lear n the text by heart训练案、翻译短语1._更

29、少的建筑物_5._更少的空闲时间 _7._更少的机器人 _9._乘2._更多的建筑物 _4._更1. Theearth ismoon. A. aB. an C. the D. /2.astr on aut ofte n works on a space statio n.A.AB. An C. The D. /3. Irackets to the moon in the future.A. flyB. flies C. flew D. will fly4.She_the train to work last week.A. take B. takes C. took D. will take5

30、. He is a computer programmer. And I_ an astr on aut.A. am B. wasC. will be D. am going to6. We_ to a new big apartme nt next year.A. move B. moves C. movedD. are going to move三、用所给动词的适当时态填空，比较和体会不同时态的含义和用法。1.1_ (live) in a far moun ta in coun tryside ten years ago.2. I_(live) in a busy tow n now.3.

31、 I_(live) in a big beautiful city in 10 years.4. My father_ (walk) to school 20 years ago.5. I often_(ride) my bike to school now.6 I_ (take) the train to go to the uni versity in 5 years.7. She_(be) a little girl 10 years ago.8. She_(be) a lovely tee nager today.9. She_(be) a great mother in10 year

32、s.10. There_(be) lots of big trees here ten years ago.学后_Unit 7 Will people have robots?Period 4 Section B (2a-4)一、学习目标1.掌握下列单词的读音和用法。human , servant, dangerous, already, factory, believe, disagree, shape, fall, possible,2.进一步学习掌握一般将来时态，学会使用下列句型：Today there are already robots work ing in factories.R

33、obots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.Some will look like huma ns , and others might look like ani mals.So Ill probably just like a bird.3.能够用所学的单词和句型实行读写训练。4.通过拓展阅读，了解未来机器人的作用及对人类的影响。二、重点难点重点1.掌握本课词汇：huma n serva nt, dan gerous, already, factory, believe,disagree, shape, fall,

34、 possible,2.掌握并会使用本课时句型难点：There be句型的一般将来时预习案一、学习课本翻译下列短语。10年后_爱上_作为一名记者_住公寓_养宠物_看起来精明能干 _有的水平 _ 穿的更随意 _二、用there be或have的适当形式填空。1.an English speech con test tomorrow.2 you an questio ns?3.Ia pet dog whe n I was seve n years old.4._ hools in this village 20 years ago.真是一个漂亮的城市_一个人住_穿套装_去香港度假_5.She a

35、car and a house in 10 years .But now she nothing because she no mon ey.6.some stude nts and a teacher in the classroom.7. In 25 to 50 years, more robots everywhere and huma ns less work to do.8. They a lot of housework to do every day.三、用所给词适当形式填空1. There are many new_ (build) in our city.2. We can

36、do the work with_ (little) money and_(few) people tha n they can.3. Maybe he wants to go_(skate).4. I believe that in ten years I will work for_.(me)5. There are_ (hun dred) of people on the ground.6. There_ . (not) be any paper books. Every one will have books on computers.探究案探究1 But many scientist

37、s disagree with Mr White .However ,they agree it may take hundreds of years.句中agree与disagree为不及物动词，它们互为反义词。短语为agree /disagree with sb, agree/disagree on sth , agree/disagree that+句子。句中hun dreds of译为数百的，数以百计的，很多，大量。类似的用法还有：thousa nd,millio n.针对练习：I.Our school is so famous that_people come and visit i

38、t every term .A. hun dred B. hun dreds C. hun dred of D. hun dreds of2. I agree_ them_ the idea .A. on , on B. with , with C. on , with D. with , on探究2 If build ings fall dow n with people in side , these sn ake robots canhelp look for句中fall down译为倒下；倒塌，look for译为寻找，与find同义，但前者强调动作，后者强调结果。探究3 be abl

39、e to与can的区别1. can是情态动词，无人称与数的变化。过去式是cou ld.be able to可与情态动词连用，can却不能。Eg.I shall be able to speak English well.2. be able to可用在不定式之后，而can却不能。eg, I hope to be able to go shopp ing with you on Sun day.3. be able to的过去式还有表示过去经过努力而做到的意思，而could没有这种意思。eg, He studied hard and was able to pass the exam.4. ca

40、n表示请求和允许，以及猜测，而be able to却无此用法。eg, Mr Smithcant be at home. Can I carry your bag?5.当表示现在或过去的“水平”时，两者可通用。eg, No one was able to/could an swer the questi on.针对练习：1、He_ (be) able_(get )good grades next year.2、I_(be) able to_(go) climb ing with my friends last Sun day.3、She_ (be) able to play the piano

41、well.4、They_ (be) able to visit Shang hai last year.探究4 none意为“没有任何人或东西”，可构成none of结构，作主语时，谓语单、复数均可。none常用作how many或how much开头的特殊疑问句的答语；而no one (=nobody)意为“没有人”，只能单用，作 主语时，谓语需要用第三称单数形式，on one常用作以who开头的特殊疑问句的答语。训练案一、用所给动词的适当时态填空，比较它们的异同。1.1_ (babysit) my little sister this weeke nd.2. What_you_(do) f

42、or vacati on?3. _she_ (camp) on weeke nd?4. I_ (buy) a new apartme nt next year.5. She_ (be) an artist whe n she grows up.6. They_ (take) the train to Harb in tomorrow.7. She_ (be) a reporter in 10 years.8. There_ (be) a tall buildi ng n ear here n ext year.9. Kate_(have) many differe nt pets in10 y

43、ears.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. David came to China last year and_ (fall) in love with it.2. L in Wei_ (write) a long letter last ni ght.3. The boy is old eno ugh_(dress) himself.4. The woma n bought two nice_ (dress).5. I am a_ (casual) man. I like to dress_ (casual).6. I will go_(skate) and swim ming every

44、 day in ten years.7. This is a_(probable) result. Brazil will_(probable) win the World Cup.8. I_ (ca n) play the guitar whe n I was eight.9. She_ (be) able to fly rackets to the moon one day.10. I_(be) able to swim at the age of five.三、根据括号中的要求完成句子。1. It_ (rain) tomorrow.(动词填空)2. I wont visit Mount

45、Meng if it_ (rain) tomorrow.(动词填空)3. The weather will be sunny next week.(划线部分提问)_ the weather_n ext week?_the weather_ n ext week?4. Brazil will win the next World Cup.(划线部分提问)_ will win the n ext World Cup?5. Joe is a quiet and serious boy.He likes to stay at home a_ .(首字母填空)6. Take turns_ (clean)

46、 the classroom.(动词填空)【学后反思】Unit 7 Will people have robots?Period 5 Self Check一、学习目标1.掌握下列单词的读音和用法。paper, pollution, future, environment, planet, earth, plant, part, peace, sea, skyapartme nt ,rocket ,space stati on, huma n serva nt, dan gerous, already, factory, believe, disagree, shape, fall, possi

47、ble,2.进一步学习掌握现在实行时态，学会使用本单元句型3.能够用所学的单词和句型对未来实行预测，了解未来机器人的作用及对人类的,astronaut,影响。二、重点难点重点：1.掌握本课词汇。2.掌握并会使用句型。难点：对本单元的知识点实行系统的归纳总结预习案翻译句子，每空一次。1.没有人知道未来将是什么样子。_No onethe future be like.2.我会像你那样漂亮吗？ _I be beautiful_ you ?3.我想飞向天空。I want_ in the_.4.那么我必须更加努力的学习。I_ study_ the n.探究案探究1一般将来时与一般现在时，一般过去时的用法

48、辨析：1）时间标志词不同2）动词的变化不同：探究2语法小结：一般将来时：1.用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。女口：go,come, leave,arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。We are hav ing fish for dinner.We are moving to a differe nt hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。A:Where are you going? B:I am going for a w

49、alk. Are you coming with me?A:Yes,I am just coming. Wait for me.2.用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来实行某事。Are you going to post that letter?How long is he going to stay here?I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。It s going to rain.George is putt ing on weight; he

50、is going to be quite fat.3.用will/ shall do表示将来：主要意义为：一是表示预见。You will feel better after tak ing this medici ne.Do you think it will rain?二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy,I will not do it any Ion ger.基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?Shew

51、ont come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?探究3 There be结构1. there be结构中的be是能够使用各种时态的。There is going to be a meet ing toni ght.今晚有个会议。There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。There has bee n a girl wait ing for you.有个女孩一直在等你。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。2.动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且

52、要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。女口There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。How many people are there in the city?There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.这个城市里有多少人口？ 课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。There are some stude nts and a teacher in the classroom.=There is a teacher and so

53、me stude nts inthe classroom.教室里有一位老师和一些学生。3.在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。There is no time to lose (=to be lost).时间紧迫。There is nothing to see (=to be see n).看不见有什么。There is nothing to do. (=to be done)无事可做。4、There is no doing. (口语)不可能There is no telli ng whe n he will be back.There is no

54、knowing what he is doing.探究4课文难句再解析1. Will people use money in 100years?无法知道他什么时候回来。无法知道他在做什么。一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗?1) money金钱；货币eg.Whats the money?价钱是多少？paper money纸币； 钞票2) in 100 years在100年之后eg.Ill come in an hour.ni see you aga in in three days.2. There will be less free time1) less形容词：较少的(是little, 反义词是m

55、ore.eg.i n+段时间”常用在将来时态中我一小时后来。三天后我再见你。.空闲时间会更少。的比较级），修饰不可数名词，其最高级是leastJan es less beautiful than Mary.简不如玛丽漂亮。.5比6少。Five is less than six2) free time空闲时间eg.What do you do in your free time?3. I thi nk there will be more polluti on1) think后跟的是宾语从句，且宾语从句是物+其他成分”。Eg.I th ink it will rain tomorrow.I th

56、ink there will be fewer trees.2) pollutio n表示污染”，用作不可数名词。例如：They did a lot to stop water pollution4. I dont agree你空闲时间做些什么？我认为将会有更多的污染产生。there be句型的一般将来时，结构为 我认为明天会下雨。我认为将来树木会更少。t here will be+.他们采取大量措施制止水污染。我不同意。agree在本句中作动词，I dont agree成某人或某人的观点”，如果表赞成，则为I agree。表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动

57、语态。.Did you agree with him?你同意他的意见吗？I dont agree with what she said. 我不同意她所说的。表示“同意（某计划、办法、建议、条件）”时，用agree to（to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分），该短语能够用于被动语态。.I agree to your idea. 我同意你的想法。My plan was agreed to by all of them.他们所有的人都同意我的计划。3）表示“就.取得一致意见”用agree on（或upon），指“两者或两者以上的商定，达成协议”。eg.They both agre

58、ed on the date for the meet ing. 他们双方都同意开会的日期。4） agree后还能够接不定式，不接动名词，表示“同意做某事”。eg.They agreed to leave tomorrow after noon. 他们同意明天下午动身。是一句交际用语，表示“不赞1)eg2)eg5. What do you think Sally will be in five years?你认为萨莉5年之后将会是什 么样子？此句中的do you think是插入语，其后接的宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。eg.Which book do you thi nk she will li

59、ke?你认为她会喜欢哪本书？Who do you thi nk did it?你认为是谁干的那件事？6.1 went to Shan ghai last year and fell in love with it.我去年去了上海，并且喜欢上了这座城市。1) go表示去”，过去式是went，“go to+地名”表示到某地去”。eg.When will you go to school?你什么时候去上学？He will go to the factory tomorrow.他明天要去那所工厂。如果go后面接副词，不用to。eg.He went home at before six yesterda

60、y evening.他昨天晚上6点前回家的。2) last year意为去年，用于一般过去时态中。eg.He went to London last year.去年他去了伦敦。3) love爱，热爱，其反义词是hate;fall in love with是喜爱；爱上；与.相恋”的意思。eg.He went to Harbin last year and fell in love with it.去年他去了哈尔滨，并且喜欢上了那里。7. I cant have any pets because my mother hates them.我不能养宠物，因为我妈不喜欢他们1) because在这句中