必修一m4教案（高三一轮复习专用）

1、必修一M4教案（高三一轮复习专用）必修一M4教案：1.survey n C 。carry out/conduct a survey(=do a survey)We conducted a survey of parents in the village.survey shows/reveals (that)2.attractive adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的an attractive young woman a political movement that is attractive to young peopleattract vt attract sb to sthWhat attr

2、acted me most to the job was the chance to travel.The story has attracted a lot of interest from the media. attraction n.tourist attraction3.fortunate adj luckybe fortunate to do be fortunate in doing sth例句：I was fortunate enough to obtain a research studentship at Stanford. He felt fortunate in bei

3、ng able to please herself where she lived.be fortunate thatI'm fortunate that I have such an understanding wife.fortunately adv. luckilyFortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.4.prettyadv. (fairly or more than a little, very) 相当， 非常 adj. 漂亮的辨析:fairly, quite, rather和pretty1)只有rath

4、er一词能和比较级及too连用， 如：rather warmer, rather too cold。2)注意这几个程度副词与名词的搭配顺序：可以说a rather/fairly/pretty/quite long road, 也可以说rather/quite a long road；quite还可以直接修饰名词， 如：quite a while 相当长的一段时间， quite a lot 相当多。3)一些“没有程度差别”的词， 如：perfect, impossible, 不能与fairly, rather, pretty连用， 但可以和quite连用， 表示completely或absolu

5、tely的意思。如：quite right完全正确， quite possible完全可能。例句1)This hotel is _ more expensive than that. 这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。2)What a _girl. 好漂亮的女孩子。3)He told us _ a sad story. 他给我们讲了个相当令人难过的故事。4)It is not _impossible for people to live on the moon. 人们住在月球不是完全不可能的事。5） It will take me _a time to get used to the life he

6、re. 要适应这里的生活得花我相当长的一段时间。5.soundlink v. 听起来 v. (使)发出声音 n. 声音adj. 完好的， 健康的；(睡眠等)充分的 adv. (睡眠等)充分地1)sound OK/good/tired etc. 听起来还行/很好/很疲倦等2)sound like 听起来像sound (to sb.) as if/as though 听起来似乎3)be sound asleep 熟睡 sleep soundlysafe and sound 安然无恙注意(1)sound作系动词时,后面常加形容词,此时要注意sound没有被动语态。(2)sound as if/as

7、though后面加句子， 而sound like中like为介词， 后面一般加名词或动名词,但在非正式语言中sound like后面有时也会加句子。如：I hope I dont sound as if/as though Im criticizing you.You sounded just like your father when you said that. 【活学活用】1)The price _. 这个价格听起来很合理。2)Please _in case of fire. 万一起火， 请拉响警报。3)Rescuers brought the climbers back _. （saf

8、e and sound）救援人员把登山的人都平安地救了回来6.botherv. (to make the effort to do sth.)麻烦， 费心；(to make sb. feel slightly worried, upset, or annoyed)烦扰， 打扰， 使烦恼n. 麻烦， 烦扰bother sb. about/with sth. 打扰或烦扰某人；给某人添麻烦bother to do/doing sth. 费工夫做某事(常用于否定和疑问句)【经典句式】It bothers me that让我烦心。What bothers me is that让我烦心的是It is no

9、 bother. 没关系， 不费事。7.approach n.靠近，方法；途径 vt.& vi.建议，接近，靠近；1)at the approach of.在快到的时候make an approach to.向提出建议(要求)an approach to做某事的方法/途径all the approaches to someplace通向某地的所有路径2)approach sth./someplace靠近某物/接近某地approach to (doing) sth.做某事的方法8.exchangen. & v. (giving one thing or person in ret

10、urn for another)交换； 调换；交流exchangeable adj. 可交换的；可兑换的exchange for 作为的交换exchange A for B 用A和B交换/交易exchange vt.交换，互换；调换；n.交换，兑换1)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物exchange A for B以A换B2)in exchange for以换make an exchange交 换We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。Id like to excha

11、nge some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。Id like to exchange this sweater for one a size larger.我想把这件毛绒衣换一件大一号的。I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana.我送给玛丽一个苹果换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。9.afford vt. 花费得起， 抽得出(时间), 担负得起 (损失、后果等) (常与can, could, be able to 连用)；(to provide or give sth.)提供， 给予afford to

12、do sth.负担得起做(费用)afford意为“买得起，负担得起”，常与can，could，be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式 .例句：1）We cant afford to go on vacation this year. 今年我们没钱去度假。2）We simply cant afford to offend such an important customer.惹怒这样一位重要客户，我们可担当不起。3）She never took a taxi，even though she could afford to.尽管她坐得起出租车，但她从未坐过。4）Television af

13、fords pleasure to many people.电视给很多人带来乐趣。5）Ill afford you a chance to meet the foreign teacher to improve your oral English.我将会给你提供见外教的机会，以提高你的口语10.survive vt.& vi.死里逃生，大难不死，幸存，艰难度过1)survive sth.从(事故/火灾/地震)幸存下来survive sb.比活的时间长2)survival n幸存，残存物3)survivor n幸存者，生还 4)Of all the passengers on board

14、，no one survived.机上所有乘客无一生还。5)Those who survived the Wenchuan earthquake have received timely aid.那些在汶川地震中幸存下来的人获得了及时的救助。6)Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands.科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。7)She was the only survivor in the accident. 她是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。7contactn. & vt. (communic

15、ation；to write to or telephone sb.)联系， 联络；接触， 触碰contact n接触，联系；交往，交际；熟人关系；vt.& vi.接触，联系1)make contact with(想办法)联络，联系(人)get into/in contact/ touch with与取得联系lose contact/touch with与失去联系keep in contact/touch with与保持联系be in/out of contact/touch with与有(没有)联系 例句：1)Please contact/make contact with me i

16、f you have any question.如果有问题请和我联系。2)Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible.你最好尽快跟他联系。3)After the earthquake，people lost contact with outside.震后，人们与外界失去了联系。4)They have been out of contact with each other for nearly 30 years.他们彼此之间失去联系几乎30年了。keep/be in contact with和be out of contac

17、t with表状态，可和时间段连用；而make/get into contact with，lose contact with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。词组：1.put up举起；架起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)put away储存(钱)；储存以备用；储蓄put forward提出(意见、建议)put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put on穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪装put off推迟，拖延put out扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 例句Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the

18、 centre of town.他们正在市中心建造几幢新办公楼。The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.这次考试成绩将于星期五下午公布。They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。They put forward a good plan at the meeting.在会议上他们提出了一项好计划。I cant put up with his rudeness any longer.我再也受不了他的无礼了。例题：1.(20

19、09年湖北重点中学模拟)As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be _in a stadium.A.put away Bput up Cput out Dput off2.They _a notice about the matter and all of us couldnt put up _it.A.put off；to Bset up；with Cput on；of Dput up；with3.(2009年陕西卷)A notice was _in order t

20、o remind the students of the changed lecture time. Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up2.make it取得成功；赶上， 及时赶到(make it to)；出席， 到场 manage it3.a number of/a great many许多1)修饰可数名词的复数形式；作主语时， 谓语动词用复数的短语有：a good/great manya large/great/good number ofquite a few 2)修饰不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动词用单数的短语有：a great/good deal o

21、fa great/large amount of 3)既能修饰可数名词的复数， 又能修饰不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动词根据名词确定， 这样的短语有：a lot oflots of plenty of 4)many a/an可数名词的单数形式；作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。5)large quantities of可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。 例题1：There are _ tourists visiting the temple. Aa great number of Ba great many of Ca great deal of Da plenty of

22、例题2：The maths examination was rather difficult；to our joy, _ students passed it. Aa great deal of Ba great many Cthe large number of D. a plenty of4.go up上涨；上升；攀登go in for从事于；喜欢go against违背；违反go ahead前进；继续做go on继续；进行；发生go back to追溯到，起源于go by走过，过去；依照go through经历；经受go over复习，仔细检查 The price of cigarett

23、es is going up these days.这些天来，香烟价格一直在涨。The temperature has gone up recently.近来气温已上升了。They went up the hill the other day.前几天他们去爬山了。例题：Theres no beer left and the pubs are shut so youll have to_.A go out Bgo off Cgo without Dgo through5.Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从

24、上次我们见面以来已经六年了。句型Itbe时间since/before/when/that.。1)Itbe时间段since.句型意为“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。2)Itbe时间段before.句型意为“一段时间后才”。3)在Itbe时间点(that/when).句型中，如果将it，be和连词去掉后句子仍然完整，说明是强调句型，应用连词that；如果去掉这些成分后句子不完整，应用连词when(引导时间状语从句) 例句It has been five years since I came back from abroad.我从国外回来已有五年了。It was 11 oclock when he c

25、ame back last night.他昨晚十一点回来的。(时间状语从句)It was at 11 oclock that he came back last night.他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。(强调句)It is just a week since we arrived here.我们到达此地刚好一星期。It has been years since I enjoyed myself so much.我已有很多年没有那样痛快地玩过了。It was years since the war broke out. 战争已经爆发好几年了。6.And this is the first time

26、 Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次来你的家乡。句型 2)Its (high/about) time that主语did (过去时).This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。It was the third time that the boy had been late.这是那个男孩子第三次迟到了。It was the second time I had visited China.那是我第二次访问中国。It is high time that we took immediate ac

27、tion to solve the problem.该到我们立即采取措施解决这个问题的时间了。例题1.(2009年辽宁卷)Its the first time that he has been to Australia，_？A.isnt he Bhasnt he Cisnt it Dhasnt it例题2.It is almost five years_we saw each other last time.A.before Bsince Cafter Dwhen例题3.Do you smoke? s years since I smoked.A.Yes，I do BNo，I dont CNo

28、t too much DA lot例题4.It has been five years _I was away from the army，but now I still remember the colorful life there. Abefore Bsince Cafter Dwhen例题5.Do you know our town at all?No，this is the first time I_here.A.was Bhave been Ccame Dam coming例题6.It is the first time he _ here and now it is high t

29、ime that he come；should be showed Bhas come；was showedChas come；be showed Dcame；was showedfor the first time“初次， 首次”， 用作时间状语。the first time可引导时间状语从句， 表示“当第一次做时”。1)_that I had flown kites with Grandpa. 那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。2) _I saw the West Lake, I was struck by its beauty. 第一次见到西湖， 我就被它的美丽迷住了。 3)When I t

30、raveled in Paris, I saw the Eiffel Tower _. 到巴黎旅游时， 我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。3mean by 的意思是(1)mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing 意味着， 意思是be meant for 意图是给， 本意用来 =be intended for =be designed for(2)mean no harm 并非有意伤害mean it/what one says 说话算话mean sth. (a lot/nothing etc.)(to sb.) (对某人)(不)重要， (对某人)(没)有价值(3)by all me

31、ans (表示同意)当然可以， 没问题by means of sth. 用某种办法；借助于by no means 绝不； 一点都不根据汉语意思完成句子(1)What do you mean _?你那样说是什么意思？(2)The book _children. 这本书是给孩子们看的。(3)Being late _another hour. 迟到意味着再等一个小时。(4)Money _me. 钱对我来说没什么用处。(5)The broken car was lifted _a crane. 借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。例句：Can I use your car? Mine is bein

32、g repaired. _ , but youd better get it back before 5 oclock. ABy no means BBy all means CCertainly not DGo on 单项填空12010·湖北卷 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place ofC. in agreement with D. in exchange for22010·

33、江苏卷 Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Don't mention it D. By no means3Whats happened to my money? Why does it seem that I have nothing left to _ . Aput down Bput off Cput up

34、Dput away 4This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen5So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. Asaw Bsee Chad seen Dhave seen6Did you go to see the play last night? Unluckily, I couldnt _ it. But I am going t

35、o see it soon. Ado Bget Cmake Dtake 72011·天津卷 I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. _？ Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 8. A new _ to teaching English is being used in this school, and it has proved to be very helpful to the students. Away Bmeans C

36、approach Dmethod9.How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? _ , but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam. AAll right BSounds great CI cant DNo, I am terribly sorry10.As far as I know，all the approaches _the Palace were guarded by soldiers. Aof Bto Cin Dat11.At the meeting they

37、 discussed three different _to the study of mathematics. Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways12.The hotel wanted to charge $115 for the room service，but we couldnt _ to live in such an expensive hotel.Finally we had to find a cheaper one.A pay Bafford Ccharge D. pay for13.He is one of the lucky people who_the plane crash.A.survived Bsurvived in Csurvival Dsurvived after.情景交际1(2010年江苏启东市一调)Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?Than