2020-2021学年高一英语译林版必修2模块整合训练（Units 1—3） Word版含解析

1、模块整合训练(units 13)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)aanimals do some pretty strange things.giraffes clean their eyes and ears with their tongues.snakes see through their eyelids (眼睑).but some strange animal tales are not true.myth(谬论)one：ostriches(鸵鸟)bury their heads in the sand when they'

2、re scared.this is completely wrong！the ostrich is the largest living bird，but its head is pretty small.if you see ostriches picking at the ground from a distance，it may look like their heads are buried in the ground.ostriches don't bury their heads in the sandthey wouldn't be able to breathe

3、！but they do dig holes in the dirt to use as nests for their eggs.several times a day，a bird puts its head in the hole and turns the eggs.so it really does look like the birds are burying their heads in the sand!myth two：mother birds will refuse to accept their babies if they've been touched by

4、humans.sometimes，kind­hearted humans who find a baby bird on the ground may want to return it to the nest.but the bird is probably learning to fly and shouldn't be disturbed.the tale may have been invented to keep people from handling young birds.most birds have a poorly developed sense of

5、smell；they won't notice a human smell.one exception(例外)is vultures(秃鹫)，who look for dead animals for dinner，but you wouldn't want to mess with a vulture anyway!myth three：penguins fall over backwards when they look up at airplanes.it is said that british pilots saw penguins fall over backwar

6、ds like dominoes(多米诺骨牌)when they looked up at the sky.the experiment found that penguins are perfectly capable of maintaining their balance，even if they are watching airplanes.but the reality isn't funny，as low­flying aircraft can cause penguins to panic and leave their nests.【语篇解读】很多动物都有一些

7、奇怪的行为。而本文介绍的是几件有趣的但被大家误解的事实。1what can we learn about ostriches?athey don't have their own nests.bthey dig holes in the dirt for their eggs.cthey are the birds with the smallest heads.dif they are frightened, they will bury their heads in the sand.b细节理解题。由myth one中第三段“but they do dig holes in the

8、 dirt to use as nests for their eggs.”可知b项正确；a项文中没有提到；鸵鸟的头并不是世界上最小的，所以c项错误；d项错误。2what can we learn from myth two?amost people think the vulture is a lovely bird.bbirds prefer to look for dead animals for food.call birds have a strong sense of smell, except for vultures.dit might have been invented t

9、o keep people from disturbing young birds.d细节理解题。由myth two中第二段最后一句话可知d项正确；由myth two中第三段最后一句话“.but you wouldn't want to mess with a vulture anyway！”可知由于秃鹰的饮食习惯，没有人愿意打扰它们，可推知不可能有很多人认为它是一种可爱的鸟，所以a项错误；由myth two部分第三段“.vultures(秃鹫)，who look for dead animals for dinner.”可知b项错误；由myth two部分第三段可知c项错误。3whi

10、ch of the following events is true?asnakes see through their eyeballs.bgiraffes clean their eyes and ears with their tongues.cpenguins fall over backwards when they look up at airplanes.dmother birds will refuse to accept their babies if they have been touched by humans.b细节理解题。由文章开头第二句话可知b项正确；由第一段“s

11、nakes see through their eyelids(眼睑)”可知a项错误；由myth two和myth three可知c、d项错误。4where may this text have been taken from?aa science magazine.ba travel magazine.ca health magazine.da geography magazine.a文章出处题。文章中对几种动物都做了详细的研究，然后才发现人们对它们的理解有所偏差，所以本文最有可能出自科学杂志。bmost young people enjoy some form of physical ac

12、tivity.it may be walking, cycling, or swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing.it may be game of some kind football，hockey，golf，or tennis.it may be mountaineering.those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.why are men and women willing t

13、o suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks on high mountains? this astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their relaxation.mountaineering is a sport and not a game.there are no man­made rules，as there are for such

14、 games as golf and football.there are，of course，rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore(忽略)，but it is this freedom from man­made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. if we compare mountaine

15、ering with other more familiar sports，we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a“team game”we should be mistaken in this.there are，it is true，no“matches”between“teams”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend，there

16、is obviously teamwork.the mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.he has to fight the forces of nature. his sport requires high mental and physical qualities.a mountain climber continues to improve skill year after year.a skier(滑雪者)is prob

17、ably past his best by the age of thirty，and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. but it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the alps.they may take more time than younger men，but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of e

18、ffort，and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.【语篇解读】文章介绍了登山的意义、登山的困难、登山者的年龄和他们的团队合作精神等。5the main difference between a sport and a game lies in aactivitybuniformcrules dskillsc推理判断题。 由第三段中的“mountaineering is a sport.golf and football.”可知登山是一项运动而不是比赛，因为它没有高尔夫或者足球一样的规则，所以运动与比赛之间的不同之处在于rules，所以选c。

19、6mountaineering can be called a team sport because amountaineers depend on each other while climbingbteams compete against each othercit is an olympic eventdthere are five climbers on each teama细节理解题。 由第四段中的“but when climbers are.there is obviously teamwork”可知a项正确。7mountaineers compete against aeach

20、 otherbnaturecother teamsdinternational standardsb细节理解题。 由第五段中的“he has to fight the forces of nature.”可知登山者不得不和自然做斗争，所以选b。8which of the following might be the best title?ahow to climb high mountainsbmountain climberscchallenging sports activitiesdmountaineeringd标题归纳题。 由全文内容可知本文从意义、困难、登山者年龄及团队精神等方面介绍

21、了登山，因此d项能概括全文内容，故选d项。cin the competition of olympic weightlifting，the athletes try to lift the maximum (最大的) weight they can.there are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete：body weight，height and strength.the olympic weightlifting mainly tests the limit of explosive strength (爆发力)

22、there are not many lifters who really like olympic weightlifting and the explanation is very simple：they are short of explosive strength.the weights used for olympic weightlifting are added in kilograms.the order by which the athletes enter the competition is not general，but it is set depending on t

23、he event.usually the athlete with the lowest weight begins.if he/she is not successful，he/she can try later.there is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition.for many years olympic weightlifting was only for men.however，now women also take part in olympic weightlifting.it was at the be

24、ginning of the 21st century that women's competitions entered an organized professional environment.for women，olympic weightlifting is more difficult because of their different body structure.however，strength training techniques (技术) are widely and successfully used by women，too.lots of the athl

25、etes who've ended up in olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only to improve their muscle condition and their body power.however，the demarcation line (界线) is not still very clear between power training and olympic weightlifting.this is how so many lifters have g

26、ot into olympic weightlifting competition，even if their purpose was different at the beginning.【语篇解读】本文讲述了有关奥运会举重项目的一些知识。9in the competition of olympic weightlifting，athletes need to be all of the following except athe right age bthe right heightcthe right weight dthe right strengtha细节理解题。根据第一段中的“th

27、ere are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete：body weight，height and strength.”可知，参加奥运会举重项目的运动员们必须努力训练以符合三个条件：体重、身高和力量。10how many more times can a lifter try if he/she fails for the first time?aone. btwo.cthree. dfour.b细节理解题。根据第三段中的“there is a maximum of three lifts allowed for ev

28、ery competition.”可知，一个举重运动员至多可以试三次，如果第一次失败了，还可以试两次。11according to the fourth paragraph， amen often do better than women in weightliftingbwomen need to use different training techniques from mencmen can learn the training techniques better than womendwomen used not to be allowed to compete in olympic

29、 weightliftingd细节理解题。从第四段中的“for many years olympic weightlifting was only for men.”可知，妇女过去不能参加奥运会举重项目。12according to the passage，many athletes began to practice weightlifting because they wanted to .atake part in the olympicsbget a reward in the competitioncstrengthen their body powerdtest the limit

30、 of explosive strengthc细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，很多举重运动员练习举重的初衷是改善肌肉状况，增强身体力量，故c为正确选项。don december 24，1971，17­year­old juliane koepcke got on a plane with her mother in lima，peru，to fly to another city to meet her father. over the amazon jungle(丛林)，the rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind

31、.and then lightning hit the plane at 3，000 metres, and it crashed(坠毁)juliane fell quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard.for three hours，she was senseless. when she woke up，her right arm was cut，her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn't see out of one eye.she was alone. but sh

32、e was alive!juliane's father was a biologist(生物学家)and when she was small，he taught her how to survive in the jungle. she found a small river and walked slowly along it.“if i follow the river，”she thought，“i'll find people.”the river also gave her clean water to drink.it was very hot, but the

33、 river water kept her cool.sometimes she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk in. there was fruit on some trees but she didn't eat itshe knew it was too dangerous.juliane walked for ten days.ten days after the crash，she found a small house by the river.there were some woodcut

34、ters in the house.they cleaned her cuts carefully and the next day，they carried her down the river，and a plane took her safely back to the city of pucallpa.juliane was the only person who survived in the plane crash.the other 91 people，including her mother，all died.the film director，werner herzog, h

35、ad a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it. thirty years later, he made a film called wings of hope about juliane and her incredible story.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名17岁女孩在一次空难中奇迹生还的故事。13what did juliane find when she came to herself?ashe was in lima.bshe was in the river.cshe was badly hurt.dshe was

36、 unable to move.c细节理解题。根据第一段中的“for three hours，she was senseless.she couldn't see out of one eye”可知，朱莉安娜·科普克在1971年的这次空难中受了重伤。14what did juliane do to survive in the jungle?ashe lived on fruit.bshe drunk river water.cshe avoided deep water.dshe cleaned her cuts carefully.b细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the r

37、iver also gave her clean water to drink.”可知，朱莉安娜是靠喝河水活下来的。15what does the underlined word“incredible”in the last paragraph mean?aboring. bfunny.cheartbreaking. dunbelievable.d词义猜测题。根据文中朱莉安娜在飞机失事后生还，后来她独自一人在亚马逊丛林里穿梭并最终获救的故事及第四段的内容可知，这部影片讲述的是朱莉安娜的传奇故事。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)it seems that many people

38、are travelling by rail these days because they don't want to deal with the airport. 16 the train is so easy，comfortable，and relaxing that they reach their destinations feeling refreshed rather than stressed.it's easy because you can just buy a ticket and get on the train.you can bring your o

39、wn food and drinks on board.most of the time you can bring your luggage with you to your seat so it's never out of your sight. 17 it is also much easier to get to the station than to the airport. 18 you can get up and walk around.imagine being able to wander around to relax your legs on a long t

40、rip！some trains even have dining cars so you can get something to eat if you are hungry.if you are taking an overnight trip，you can get your own private room with a bed. 19 there is plenty of room for you to walk about and basically enjoy your own personal space.this makes train travel much less str

41、essful than most other ways of transportation.the airport is stressful to almost everybody these days. 20 with the train，someone else is doing the driving！that leaves you free to do other thingsread a book，catch up on your laptop or just watch the beautiful sights outside the windows.now doesn't

42、 that sound nice?athat means no lost luggage!bit takes long to get a train ticket.cdriving can be stressful and boring.dwhat makes the train so comfortable?ethis kind of train is like a bed and breakfast is on wheels.fsome of these people turn to the train and end up being pleasantly surprised.geven

43、 if you don't have a private room，the seats are more comfortable than any airline seats.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乘火车外出旅行的优点。16f由上一段内容可知，现在许多人不想和机场打交道，再根据空格后的“the train is so easy.”可知答案为f项。17a由前一句中的“most of the time you can bring your luggage with you to your seat.”这一信息暗示了答案。18d本段主要讲述火车旅行给人们带来的舒适，这与d项

44、内容相吻合。19g前一句中的“private room”和g项中的“private room”这两处信息都暗示了答案。20c前一句说明去机场带给人的压力，本句讲“驾车出行”的不足，因而c项符合语境需要。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)all of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years.it's the age when we have to deal with the most 21 in our life.this transition (过渡) from childhood

45、 to adulthood is 22 for some，but rough for others.the most important thing about being a teenager is 23 when we are teenagers，we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.it's all not so 24 about being a teenager though.we don't have to have our 25 take us to somewhere we wa

46、nt to go or we couldn't go before.we can have 26 with friends or even alone，which we couldn't have because we were too 27 to know what pleasure is！it's a very enjoyable time of life.during this age，we are old enough to 28 what is good for us，and make decisions without 29 others.but like

47、the saying goes，“all good things must come to an end，but all bad things can continue 30 .”during this period，we are having much 31 for our studies.if we don't pass，we won't get jobs，and things will take a turn for the 32 with the present world economy in 33 ，we have to do really，really well

48、in our 34 for a job.adults say that their 35 is the hardest part of life.but i think the transition from a kid to an adult is much 36 than being already an adult.what we do in our teenage years will 37 what we become and how we lead our life in the future.in conclusion，it is quite 38 that parents pu

49、t much pressure on an already stressed out teenager.if they realized that，living condition for teenagers would be much better. 39 for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us.what's more，we should understand the right 40 of life we choose at this age can make us happy for th

50、e rest of our existence.【语篇解读】在从童年到成年的过渡时期，人们需要应对很多困难，在这个阶段所选择的生活方式会影响我们的一生。21a.chancesbchangescfeelings dexpectationsb由下文“this transition(过渡)”可知，在这个阶段我们需要应付生活中最多的改变(changes)。22a.smooth bpracticalcdemanding dnecessarya从童年到成年的过渡，对于有些人来说是很顺利的(smooth)，但是对于有些人来说却很艰难。此处用smooth“顺利的”和后面的rough相对应。23a.knowle

51、dge bindependencecconfidence dresponsibilityd根据此空的下一句“当我们成为青少年时，我们会因犯错受到责备甚至是惩罚”可知，此处表示“成为青少年最重要的一件事就是责任(responsibility)”。knowledge“知识”；independence“独立”；confidence“自信”。24a.easy bstrangecbad dinterestingc由下文可知，成为青少年并非总是如此糟糕(bad)。25a.guides bpartnerscparents dfriendsc根据下文的“with friends or even alone”可

52、知，此处表示“我们不需要父母(parents)带着我们去我们以前想要去或不能去的地方”。26a.fun btroublecrelation dbusinessa此处表示“我们可以和朋友一起玩，甚至独自去玩”。have fun“玩得开心，玩得高兴”，符合语境。27a.proud byoungcsmart dmatureb根据语境可知，此处young“年轻的”正确。proud“自豪的”；smart“聪明的”；mature“成熟的”。28a.predict bremembercimagine dunderstandd在这个年龄段，我们已经足够成熟，明白什么对我们好，而且能够不需要咨询别人就做出决定。

53、understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。29a.guiding bhelpingcinviting dconsultingd根据上题解析可知，consult“咨询，请教”，符合语境。guide“引导，带领”；help“帮助”；invite“邀请”。30a.occasionally bbrieflycforever dnaturallyc但是正如谚语所说，“一切美好的事物一定会走到尽头，但是所有不好的事情可能会永远继续。”forever“永远，永久”，符合语境。occasionally“偶尔，间或”；briefly“短暂地”；naturally“自然地”。31a.pressure bpas

54、sioncmotivation dpanica在这个阶段，我们在学业上有很大的压力(pressure)。passion“激情，热情”；motivation“动机”；panic“恐慌，惊慌”。32a.better bworsecfewer dmoreb如果我们不能通过考试，我们就没有工作，事情就会更糟(worse)。33a.decline bhopecincrease ddebta由下文可知，“我们”真的需要在学业上好好表现，为工作做好准备，因此此处应为世界经济衰退，就业形势不好。decline“衰退，下降”，符合语境。34a.contribution beducationcapplicatio

55、n dqualificationb根据上题解析可知，education“教育”，符合语境。contribution“贡献”；application“应用，申请”；qualification“资格，条件”。35a.promotion bworkcexperience daged成年人认为他们这个年龄(age)阶段是人生中最难的部分。promotion“促销，提升”；work“工作”；experience“经验”。36a.harder bhappierceasier dlightera但是“我”认为从小孩到成年人的过渡期比成为一个成年人更加艰难(harder)。37a.reflect bconfi

56、rmcdetermine didentifyc在青少年阶段，我们所做的将决定我们将来成为什么样的人，我们未来的生活如何。determine“决定”，符合语境。reflect“反映，反射”；confirm“确认”；identify“鉴定，识别”。38a.vital burgentccommon dunnecessaryd总之，父母真的没有必要对已经有很大压力的青少年施加更多的压力。unnecessary“没有必要的”，符合语境。vital“至关重要的”；urgent“紧急的，急迫的”；common“共同的，普通的”。39a.or botherwisecbut dbecausec但是，对于我们青少

57、年而言，我们应该知道什么对我们来说是最好的。此处和上句之间是转折关系，故用but。40a.experience bwayccondition dpowerb而且，我们应该理解，这个年龄我们选择正确的生活方式能够使我们的余生幸福。the right way of life“正确的生活方式”，符合语境。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)born in the 1940s，elias experienced a difficult period of time when the black reached a stage where they had no rights at all.being poorly 41. (educate)and not having a passbook，he was