高中英语人教版必修三Unit1单元学案

1、Book 3 Unit 1【词汇自主学习】Task 1 写出下列单词的中文词义,词性（C级词汇 了解）1. Obon_; 2. incense_; 3. skull_; 4. Halloween_;5. Carnival_; 6. lunar_; 7. cherry_; 8. blossom_;9. rosebud_; 10. Valentines Day_; 11. magpie_;12. announcer_; 13. grave_; 14. parade_; 15. Christian_;Task 2 单词互译 及词形变化 （B级词汇 听、说、读、写 掌握）1. beauty n_, a

2、dj_; vt_ 2.harvest n/vt/vi _;3. celebration n_, vt_-祝贺v_, n_;4. starve v _, n _, (词组）饿死_;5. origin n_, adj_; 7. religious adj_, n _;8. seasonal adj_, n_; 9. 祖先 n _; 10. 节日，盛宴_;11. 骨头_; 12.获得，得到_; 13. 雄鸡，公鸡_;14. belief n_; v _, (词组）信任,信仰_, 相信某人的话_;15. poet n_, 诗 c.n_, 诗歌u.c_; 16. Easter n_;17. arriva

3、l n_; vi_; 18. 衣服 u.c_;(衣服总称）_ 布，布料 _;19. independence n_, adj_, (反义）_, v_20. gather vt/vi_, n_. 21. 农业 n_, adj_;22. award n_, vt_; 报酬，酬谢_, 奖品，奖金_;23. produce n_, vt_; 产品 n_, 生产n_,多产的_;24. admire vt_, n_; 25.energetic adj_, n_;26. 习惯，风俗_, 海关_; 27. worldwide adj_;全国范围的_; 28. necessity n_, adj_; (反义）_

4、;29. permission n_, vt_; 30. prediction n_, vt_, adj_, （反义）_; 31. fashion n_, adj_;32. apologize vi_, n_; 33. 悲伤 n_, adj_;34. remind vt_, n_;不规则动词变化：1. weave v _,_; 2. weep vi_,_;3. forgive vt_,_;Task 3：单词,短语互译 (A级词汇 重点掌握)1. 打算，有意要做某事，应做某事_; 2. 举行，发生_;3. 各种各样的（后置定语）_; 4. 庆祝.的结束_;5. 纪念死者_; 6. 告慰祖先_;

5、7. 对.有害_;8. 扫墓_; 9. 焚香_; 10.为了纪念_; 11. 引导sb到sp _; 12. 以.形状_; 13. 盛装打扮_; 14. 捉弄_;（同义)_;15. 用.装饰。装点._ 16. 赢得独立_; 17. 团聚_; 18. 因.获奖_; 19.盼望，期待_; 20. 舞龙_; 21. 日日夜夜_; 22. 看似好像_ 23. 玩的开心_; 24. 以.自豪_; 25 被.所覆盖_26. 有共同之处（pg3）_; 27.而不是 （pg4）_;28. 片刻，一会儿_II.重点句子：1. 难句 (翻译)L16-17 The Western holiday Halloween

6、also_句型：.has its origin in._.仿照：_2重点句型:(抄写copy翻译translate分析analyze)1)Para1 L5-6 At that time people _2) L10-11: Some festivals are held _.句式提取：either.or.either.or.连接句子中两个并列的成分，意为_；若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与_(哪一个）主语在人称和数上保持一致，即取“_原则”。使用该原则的结构还有：_即学即用(1)你和他有一方完全正确。 (2)不仅他的父母,而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。 3)L25-27: India has

7、a national festival _4)L39-40:Some Western countries have very exciting _5) L44-46: The country, covered with_-as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句,从句既可以使用虚拟语气, 也可以用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。1). 引导方式状语从句 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。_ 他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。_.2). 引导表语从句 看样子天要下雨了。_3). as thoug

8、h和as if 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。_.III. Language points1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 翻译：_.阅读下列句子，注意mean的搭配及意思(1)I didn't mean you to do anything to hurt her._(2)You are meant to pay before you come in._(3)Learning English well sometimes means_having more chances._(4)Why hav

9、en't you bought any butter?I meant to，but I forgot about it._总结：mean to do sth (A) 意为_;mean sb to do sth (B)_; be meant to (B)_. Mean doing sth (A)_;（A）1). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _(wait) for another hour.2). What did he mean (介词) saying that remark?3). I （本来打算来）yesterday, b

10、ut I had an unexpected visitor.4). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。(B)选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段When I was young，Mother always (1)_me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)_ practice playing the piano.We (3)_give up，but Dad told us persistence (4)_success while laziness (5)_losing good chances and failure，so my brother and

11、 I had to do as we were told.词语辨析celebrate；congratulate (A)celebrate vt指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。congratulate指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulate sb _ ( 介词）sth.。congratulations指“恭喜”、“恭贺”,以复数形式出现。B选用上述单词完成下列句子(1)We _National Day with a dance party.(2)_！You've come out the first in the competition!(3)_ you on y

12、our winning the gold medal in the 100­meter dash!2Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time (A) take place _，不能带_语，也没有_语态。take the place of _ take ones place _in place _ in place of=instead of _A翻译下列句子(1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。_(2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。_词语辨析: take

13、place；happen；occur；break out；come about(A) 它们都没有被动语态。take place 事先计划安排好或者预想到的事情。happen 一切客观事物或者偶然的未能遇见的事件。occur同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事情。Sth occur to sb. 某人突然想起某事 break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。come about 中性词，通常要与how连用。B选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子(A级目标）(1)I _to be at the gate when the guests arrived.(2)Just then an i

14、dea _to me.(3)Can you tell me how the accident _？(4)World War II _ in 1939.(5)The meeting _ at 800 as planned.(B级目标)句型：It (so) happens that.(这么)碰巧， 偶然It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到C翻译下列句子(1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。_(2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。_3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since

15、ancient times.此句中of all kinds 在句中做_成分，意思是_.翻译下列句子：他不喜欢和同龄孩子交朋友。_.这家商店出售不同款式的洗衣机。_.孩子们手里拿着不同颜色的气球。_.4.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months. （1）starve vivt_,n_饥饿(A级目标) starve for渴望得到;starve to do 渴望做;starve to death 饿死(B级目标) be starved

16、 of极需，缺乏这些植物极需要水。_(A)他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。_(A)发动机缺油，发动不起来。_(B)（2） (B) to find为动词不定式，作_，修饰表语形容词difficult，并且find与逻辑主语food之间构成_关系，这时，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。(思考：为什么此时以主动形式表被动语义？）如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。这沙发坐上去很舒服。_.(2010·四川卷)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_.A to deal w

17、ithBdealing with Cto be dealt withDdealt with5. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.(1) honour用法：v. “尊敬，给以荣誉，以为荣”年轻人应该尊敬长者。_.他被授予英雄称号。_.n. “尊敬，崇敬”（不可数名词）；“荣幸，光荣”（可数名词）。do/show honor to 向某人表达敬意，尊重，in honor of 为了尊重， 为了纪念Its a

18、 honor for sb to do sth. 做某事对于某人来讲很荣幸 学生应该尊敬老师。今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。I feel highly _ by your trust. A.honored  B.honor C.honoring D.honors（2）satisfy vt. 使满意什么都无法满足他，他总是在抱怨。_.政府在尽力满足人民群众的需求。_.satisfaction n. 满意、令人满意的人/物satisfied (人)满意的 be satisfied with 对.感到满意satisfying/ satisfactory令人满意的老师对他的令人满意的

19、答案感到很满意。_.（3）harm : n. 损坏，伤害 do harm to harm 吸烟有害健康。_.do more harm than good弊大于利在我看来，学生使用手机弊大于利。_. vt. harm sb/sth这一事件坏了他的名声。_.6.For the Japanese festival Oban, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.in memory of纪念；追念归纳拓展have a good/bad memory for sth.善于记/不善于

20、记bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆他写了这首诗以纪念那些在四川地震中死去的人们。_.并非每个人都善于记英语单词。_.(2)相似短语：in favor of支持，赞同，对某人有利in support of 支持in face of面临，面对in honor of 向表示敬意in need of需要in place of代替in case of万一in charge of负责；掌管in search of寻找in terms of 谈及；就而言in praise of 歌颂in possession of 拥有万一失火，请按报警器。_._the numbers

21、in employment，the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.AIn spite of BIn case of CIn terms of DIn praise of7. They offered food，flowers and gifts to the dead (P2)词语归纳offer主动提供；出价offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物offer to do sth. 表示愿意做某事provide sb. with sth./pr

22、ovide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物Provided that条件是.supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物water supplysupply of water供水food supply食品供应electricity supply供电当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的产品._他提出了一些有用的建议。_本旅馆提供优良的家庭服务设施。_【活学活用】1.10·十堰The Red Cross _ the homeless in Yushu _ food and tents(帐篷）. A. regarded; as B.

23、 offered; for C. divided; into D. provided; with2. Newspapers _ much useful information every day. When you arrive at a new place, buy a newspaper first. A. offer us B. provide with us C. afford D. provide with3. We will _ you _ the equipment of a language laboratory. A. offer; with B. provide; for

24、C. supply; with D. give; for 8.Its now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.dress up穿上盛装；(乔装)打扮；装饰归纳拓展dress vt.&vi.(给)穿衣服dress sb.up给某人化妆打扮dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣be dressed in穿着衣服(表状态)这男孩足够大了，已经可以自己穿衣服了。_.用不着穿讲究的衣服，就穿平常的衣服来吧。_.新娘穿着一件白色的

25、丝质礼服。_.【链接训练】On Halloween，children in America like to _ as ghosts to frighten people.Atake up Bmake up Cdress up Dturn upShe has to _ her little son and get everything ready for lunch before going to work.Aget up Bdress Cput on Dwear_in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dr

26、essed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed9.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.trick n诡计，恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗，诈骗play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人trick o doing sth.哄骗某人做某事laugh at sb.嘲笑某人play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 (1)一些政客常用这个伎俩。 (20

27、08·全国，阅读理解C)_.(2)这些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。_.10.India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain 在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马·甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。（1）gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润；vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快该词有三种含义：A 1). 表示经过

28、努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。_.B. 2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加康复后他的体重增加了。_.B. 3).（钟，表）走快这只钟每天快5分钟。_【链接训练】The Bull team _the football match and they _much experience in playing football.Agained；got Bwon；gained Cwon；won Dgained；obtained（2）depend on 看而定，依赖gain independence from 脱离而独立That depends./It all depends.

29、那得看情况了。选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段To Anne's great joy，she was finally (1)_Jack，her husband.After many years' struggle，she gained her(2)_ and could totally (3)_ herself to lead a new life.11.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,.award (1)award vt，意为“授予，奖给，判给”，award sth.to sb./award sb. st

30、h.奖给某人某物，be awarded for.因而被奖励。(2)award用作名词，意为“奖，奖品”。他因跑得最快而被授予奖品。_.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。_9.,when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕某人(或某物)；夸奖(某人/某物)admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admiring adj.羡慕的；赞美的admire oneself自我欣赏admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人with/in admiration心怀钦佩地 到北京的游客都

31、赞赏鸟巢的美。你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗？我们非常敬佩他的勇气。她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。【链接训练】We all _ her _the way she saved the children from the fire.Aadmired；to Badmired；for Cadmired；in Dadmired；at13.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.look forward to

32、 sth./doing sth.期待某事/做某事，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。我期待着早日收到你的来信。_她发现她一直盼望的衣服卖给她人了。_.归纳拓展常见的带有介词to的动词短语：be/get/become used to习惯于stick to坚持object to反对devote.to.献身于；把致力于prefer.to.比起更喜欢get down to开始认真地做pay attention to注意lead to导致make contributions to为做贡献the key to关键是oweto把.归功于父母强烈反对我玩电脑游戏。_.露丝已经习惯于早起。_.请多加

33、注意每天说英语。_【链接训练】The moment we had been looking forward to _ at last.AcomeBhave comeCcomingDcameWe are looking forward to_a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.A giveBbe given Cbeing givenDGivingGrammar 情态动词（一）【观察】 请仔细观察下列句子中情态动词的用法，并归纳总结。1. Even top students can make

34、 mistakes in exams. Anna may know Toms address.If youre not careful, you could get into trouble.Do you think Mr. Smith might be here on time? It must be our headmaster. No, it cant be him. He has gone to Beijing. It may be Mr. Zhang.The rescue team should arrive by 5 oclock this afternoon.2. She can

35、 speak five languages. I couldnt get tickets; they were sold out. 3. You can have my seat. Im going now. Could I have a drink of water, please? May I smoke here? Yes, of course. Will / Would you please lend me your car tonight? Shall we go out and have a walk after dinner? Shall Tom go there with me

36、 tomorrow?4. Ask, if you will, who the owner is. I would ask such questions when I was at school.5. You shall be punished if you break the rule. Tell her that she shall have the bike tomorrow.6. We should take good care of our children. You should give up smoking and drinking. 7 All passengers must

37、wear seat belts. You mustnt move any of the books in my bag.【自我归纳】1. 表推测：_。_表示推测时，语气比较肯定，意为“肯定，一定”，其否定式多用_。_表不太有把握的推测，意为“也许，可能，大概”。could, might表示推测时，并非表示过去，而表示可能性较弱。should 用来表示一种估计的情况，可译为“按理应当，估计”。2. 表示能力，_表示现在具有某种能力，_表示过去具有某种能力。3. can表示许可或请求，可与may互换使用；will / would表示征求意见或提出请求，此时would并不表示过去，而表示委婉语气；s

38、hall可以用于主语是第_、_人称的疑问句，表示征求意见或许可。（如第3组第句）4. will表示现在的习惯或意愿，_用于描述过去的习惯或例行的活动，意为“过去常常”。（如第4组句子）5. shall可用于主语是第_、_人称的陈述句中，表示允诺、警告、命令或威胁等。（如第5组句子）6. _表示义务、责任或建议、劝告。（如第6组句子）7. must表示“必须做某事”，其否定式_表示“禁止”。（如第7组句子）高中英语必修三 Unit1 情态动词练习1. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.

39、60; A. cant          B. mustnt          C. neednt         D. may not2. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.  A. must be    B. must have been  

40、;   C. should be    D. should have been3. A computer _ think for itself, it must be told what to do.  A. cant         B. couldnt         C. may not       D. mig

41、ht not4. Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.  A. must         B. should          C. need          D. would5. Could I borrow your dictionar

42、y?   Yes, of course you _.  A. might        B. will         C. can          D. should6. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.  A. must &

43、#160;       B. may          C. can          D. will7. Shall I tell John about it?   No, you _. Ive told him already.  A. neednt       B

44、. wouldnt       C. mustnt       D. shouldnt 8. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be here at any moment.  A. must       B. need       C. should      

45、; D. can9. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself.  A. wont; cant   B. mustnt; may   C. shouldnt; must   D. cant; shouldnt10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.  A. had to      &

46、#160; B. would         C. could          D. was able to11. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.   They _ be ready by 12:00.  A. can           B. should          C. migh