英语必修ⅲ人教新课标unit2练习

1、单元测评(二)Unit 2Healthy eating(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1More and more people have realized that _ good health depends on _ balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise.A. /; a B. the; aC. the; / D. /; /答案与解析Ahealth为抽象名词，前面不用冠词； a ba

2、lanced diet是习惯搭配，意思是“均衡的饮食”。2The professor has just finished writing a book and it _ before long.A. will publish B. will be publishedC. publishes D. is published答案与解析B由before long可知publish是将来要发生的动作，且it (a book)与publish之间是被动关系，故选will be published。3Only Edward can lift that heavy stone because he is a

3、 man with great _.A. force B. sizeC. energy D. strength答案与解析Dforce和strength都表示力量，但是侧重点不同。force侧重于武力、暴力； strength是指“体力上的力量”。size“尺寸”； energy“精力”。根据句意可知应选D项。4 Hello, Mr. Wang. Must we wear the school uniforms tomorrow? You _. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.A. dont have to B. mustntC. should have

4、 to D. must答案与解析A由答语中的Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday可知，明天我们没有必要穿校服。5My younger brother had _ many falls that he was black and blue all over.A. as B. suchC. so D. too答案与解析C句意：我的小弟弟摔了很多跤，以至浑身青一块紫一块的。so/such . that .意为“如此以至于”。当名词之前有表示数量的词如many/few/much/little时，只能用so而不能用such。6Mrs. Brown often save

5、s a lot of money by _ on the number of clothes she buys.A. turning down B. cutting downC. turning up D. cutting up答案与解析Bcut down“砍掉；削减”，符合句意。turn down“使(音量)变小”； turn up“出现；开大(声音等)”； cut up“切碎”。7 How much does this coat cost? If you buy now, you can get it _ a discount.A. by B. onC. in D. at答案与解析Dat

6、a discount是固定搭配，表示“减价；打折”。8 What do you think of our party room? Perfect! It couldnt be _.A. better B. bestC. worse D. worst答案与解析A否定的比较级可以表示最高级的意思。根据Perfect一词可知，此处是表示这个房间再好不过了，故选A项。9Though Jenny is the best student in the school, she shouldnt _ telling a lie.A. break away from B. get away withC. sta

7、y away from D. come up with答案与解析B句意：尽管詹妮在学校是成绩最好的学生，但也不能撒了谎而不受惩罚。get away with“被放过，(做了坏事)不受惩罚”，符合句意。break away from“摆脱；脱离”； stay away from“与保持距离”； come up with“提出；想出”。10 I havent found any money though Ive searched the drawer very carefully. Then, Im afraid there isnt any _.A. left B. leavingC. to l

8、eave D. leaves答案与解析A此处用leave的非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰any，它们之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词。11The North Pole isnt _ people would consider a pleasant place for people to live as the temperatures there are always very low.A. which B. thatC. how D. what答案与解析Dwhich不能引导表语从句； that引导表语从句时，在句中不充当任何成分； how在表语从句中充当状语； what在表语从句中可充当主语、宾语

9、或表语。consider sb./sth. .表示“认为某人/某物是”，因此空白处要填一个连接代词来引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故选D项。12My doctor suggests that I should eat food that is easy _.A. being digested B. to be digestingC. to digest D. digesting答案与解析C句意：我的医生建议我吃易消化的食物。形容词easy, hard, difficult等后常用不定式作状语，且用其主动形式表示被动意义。13These foreigners speak _ French _

10、German, but a strange mixture of the two.A. either; or B. neither; norC. both; and D. not; but答案与解析B由but a strange mixture of the two可知，这些外国人说的既不是法语也不是德语。14During her childhood Susan read a lot about Chinese history, from which she _ greatly in her work in China now.A. observes B. recoversC. recogni

11、ses D. benefits答案与解析D句意：苏珊小时候读了许多关于中国历史的书，这让她目前在中国的工作受益匪浅。benefit from意为“从中受益”，符合句意。observe“观察；观测”； recover“恢复正常”； recognise“辨认出”。15 You look tired. Youd better eat energygiving food. Thanks for your good advice. _.A. Ill follow it B. Youre all rightC. It doesnt matter D. With pleasure答案与解析A由答语前一句可知

12、接受了对方的建议，故选A项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a _16_ went to spend the day in the countryside, and one little boy _17_ his socks there. Soon after the family left, a bear c

13、ame by, _18_ the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he _19_ them so much that he wouldnt take them off.All the animals _20_ the bears new look, and some of them _21_ him for getting so much attention. Before long, in that forest, there began _22_ squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbi

14、ts in boots (靴子), and _23_ rats wearing hats!The forest doctor would _24_ his head, telling animals, “This cant be good. Animals dont wear clothes; we dont _25_ them.”But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of _26_， and didnt know what was popular.However, it wasnt long before the firs

15、t _27_ of fashionfever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, _28_ him in midjump and sending him falling to the ground from a great height. The rat couldnt fit into his _29_ without first taking his hat off. Even the bear, _30_ his socks, slipped (滑倒) from one of the river rock

16、s and almost _31_ himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the _32_ advice, “Take off those clothes _33_ one day theyre going to kill you.”Those who listened to the doctors advice stopped having _34_. And the animals realized that they didnt need clothes at all. Starting to

17、wear them had been very _35_， and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.16A. boy B. team C. class D. family17A. made B. left C. repaired D. changed18A. wore B. knew C. found D. threw19A. missed B. hated C. liked D. gave20A. talked about B. worried about C. thought of

18、 D. dreamed of21A. admired B. excused C. comforted D. remembered22A. developing B. appearing C. showing D. lying23A. later B. again C. only D. even24A. hit B. nod C. shake D. raise25A. collect B. need C. own D. use26A. time B. memory C. fashion D. business27A. news B. chances C. results D. examples2

19、8A. landing B. stopping C. following D. imagining29A. hole B. shirt C. group D. neighborhood30A. besides B. including C. according to D. thanks to31A. controlled B. lost C. proved D. killed32A. main B. same C. fight D. general33A. until B. unless C. before D. because34A. accidents B. mistakes C. dea

20、ths D. falls35A. easy B. silly C. strange D. dangerous答案与解析语篇解读本文为记叙文。从前，在一个森林里，为了引起其他动物的注意，很多动物都纷纷开始穿戴衣服鞋帽，结果如何呢？16D根据下文的Soon after the family left可知答案。17B根据下文的decided to try them on可知，他们在郊外玩，可一个小男孩把他的袜子“丢(left)”在那儿了。18C一只熊路过那儿，“发现了(found)”小男孩的袜子。19C根据前面的fit so well以及后面的wouldnt take them off可知，这只熊很

21、“喜欢(liked)”小男孩的袜子，穿上就不想脱了。20A见下一题解析。21A根据后面的getting so much attention可知，森林里所有的动物都在“谈论(talked about)”这只熊的新造型，有的还很“羡慕(admired)”他可以得到那么多关注。22B见下一题解析。23D没过多久，森林里就开始“出现(appearing)”穿着衬衫的松鼠，穿着靴子的兔子，“甚至(even)”还有戴着帽子的老鼠。24C根据下文的This cant be good可知，森林医生“摇摇(shake)”头，觉得那样子不好。25B根据前面的Animals dont wear clothes和最后

22、一段的they didnt need clothes at all可知，动物本就不穿衣服，他们根本不“需要(need)”衣服。26C根据后面的didnt know what was popular可知，森林里的动物不认同医生的看法，觉得他不懂“时尚(fashion)”，根本不知道现在流行什么。27C根据下文所举的动物们遇到麻烦的例子可知，没过多久，他们所热衷的时尚就产生了一些“后果(results)”。28B根据caught his shirt on trees以及sending him falling to the ground可知，松鼠的衬衫几次被树挂住，“阻碍(stopping)”了他的

23、跳跃。29A老鼠不摘掉帽子就进不了“洞(hole)”。30D这只熊也是“因为(thanks to)”穿了袜子才滑倒的。31D根据下文的theyre going to kill you可知答案。32B根据Take off those clothes可知，医生还是给出“同样的(same)”建议，动物不需要穿衣。33DTake off those clothes与one day theyre going to kill you之间存在因果关系。34A上文中提到的被树挂住衬衫从高处摔下以及穿着袜子滑倒等都属于“意外事故(accidents)”，那些听了医生建议的动物就不再发生类似的意外了。35B根据上

24、文的realized that they didnt need clothes at all可知，现在动物们才意识到他们根本不需要衣服，一开始穿衣服是很“愚蠢的(silly)”。第二部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA French billionaire had a rough time when he was young. Later he carved out a career for himself in the field of drawing sales. Withi

25、n ten years, he had become a young media tycoon (大亨) in France. He died of cancer in 1998.A French newspaper published his will after his death, in which he claimed, “I was a poor guy. Before I reach the threshold (门槛) of heaven, I leave my secret of how to become rich to the world. Anyone who can a

26、nswer the question What is the scarcest (最缺乏的) for the poor？ will have discovered my secret of becoming rich. He will have my congratulations. My deposit of one million francs in the private safe of my bank will be the prize for his wisdom in uncovering the riddle of poverty.”Many people responded t

27、o the publicized will. The answers, as one might imagine, were various. The majority of them thought the scarcest for the poor was money. Some stated that what the poor most needed was opportunity. Still others thought that the poor needed skills to make money. The rest of the answers claimed that p

28、overty could be attributed to the absence of help, love, attractiveness, and even a presidency of a state.On the first anniversary of the billionaires passing, his lawyer and representative opened his private safe in the bank; the secret of getting rich was unfolded. The billionaire believed that th

29、e scarcest for the poor was the ambition of getting rich.It was a nineyearold girl who hit_the_nail_on_the_head. Why did she regard “ambition” as the scarcest for the poor? The day she was officially awarded the one million francs, she said, “Every time my elder sister brought her boyfriend home, sh

30、e always warned me not to be ambitious. Not to be ambitious! So, I thought perhaps ambition was something that brought what you wanted.”语篇解读一个法国富翁年轻时很穷，他在去世前立下了一个遗嘱：如果有人正确回答他的一个问题穷人最缺什么，这个人将会获得100万法郎。36According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the French billionaire?A. He died o

31、f cancer in 1998 and left nothing.B. Later he took up drawing as his career.C. Within a decade, he had become a young media tycoon in the world.D. He did not have a happy life when he was young.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知D项正确。由第二段可知A项错误；由第一段第二、第三句可知B、C两项错误。37What will the winner get if he finds out the b

32、illionaires secret of becoming rich?A. The billionaires francs. B. The billionaires private safe.C. The billionaires ambition. D. All of the billionaires possessions.答案与解析A细节理解题。根据第二段“My deposit of one million francs in the private safe of my bank will be the prize for his wisdom in uncovering the r

33、iddle of poverty.”可知答案为A项。38What did most people think was the scarcest for the poor?A. Help. B. Money. C. Opportunity. D. Ambition.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第三段“The majority of them thought the scarcest for the poor was money.”可知答案。39The underlined phrase “hit the nail on the head” in the last paragraph means

34、that _.A. she got the ambition to become richB. she offered to tell her story publiclyC. she failed to get the prize of one million francsD. she guessed right and knew the answer答案与解析D词义猜测题。根据下文“Why did she regard ambition as the scarcest for the poor？”可知这个女孩猜对了答案。故选D项。BA new World Bank report warns

35、 that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be under developed or under weight. They may suffer from poor health or poor intelligence. In addition, these children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.At

36、the same time, it notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition (营养). Many children may suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their first breast milk. This “milk” is called colostrum (初乳). It can improve a b

37、abys ability to fight infections (传染病) and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly dou

38、ble their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in cent

39、ral and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also seriously affected, including Indonesia, Guatemala and Peru.The study advises that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health an

40、d nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also advises cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.40According to Paragraph 1, if a child is affected by malnutrition, he may suffer the following EXCEPT _.A. poor health B. low intelligenceC. poor salary D. infections答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第一

41、段中的内容可知营养不良会让人健康差、智力低，容易辍学，成年后赚钱少，并未提及D项。41Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Malnutrition affects economic growth in poor countries.B. Yearly earnings have something to do with poor nutrition.C. Colostrum plays a great role in the growth of newly born babies.D. Malnutrit

42、ion happens only in Africa and South Asia.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知选项D项错误。42The place most seriously affected by malnutrition is _.A. South Africa B. central AfricaC. South Asia D. South America答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double

43、 those in central and southern Africa.”可知答案为C项。CIn Shanxi Province you may be offered brains to eat. Frightened? You shouldnt, because the brains is only a kind of food, which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养)Brains as food was invented more than 300 years ago by Fu Shan, an art

44、ist whose mother had been ill for a long time. To help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of Chinese medicines.Rice wine (酒) was also used in the soup to help treat illnesses caused by old age. After taking the soup his mother

45、 got better little by little and lived a long life.Fus soup became the talk of the town. Many people came to see him. One day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “Ill tell you，” Fu said. “But if your restaurant is going to sell the soup, you must call it brains because of its shape an

46、d colour. And your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”43The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is _.A. A Good Son B. A Special SoupC. How to Make Brains D. How to Live a Long Life答案与解析B本文主要是讲有关一种食物来历的故事，所以B项最佳。44The food is called “brains” because _.A. it looks like brainsB. it

47、 has animal brains in itC. Fus mother liked the nameD. it makes one clever and live longer答案与解析A从最后一段的“you must call it brains because of its shape and colour”可知A项正确。45What has made brains a popular food in Shanxi?A. It is served in many restaurants there.B. It is good for health and has a strange n

48、ame.C. It is made of Chinese medicines and wine.D. It must be used to help the sick.答案与解析B从文章第一段最后一句的“which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养)”可知选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Keep skills sharp during winter breakWinter break means being free fr

49、om homework and daily lessons. But before you know it, the holidays will be over and it will be back to the bus stop. _46_ Try these familyfriendly activities to keep skills sharp during winter vacations： Read for pleasure. Whether your child is in the mood for holiday stories like The Night Before

50、Christmas or the newest one from his favourite series, winter break provides the perfect chance to put away schoolbooks and read for fun. _47_ You can gather in front of the fire to take turns reading from classic tales._48_ Chances are many of your familys favourite hoard and card games strengthen

51、skills such as counting, reading, and drawing. Gather the group to play games you usually dont have time for on school nights.Keep up reasonable bedtimes. _49_ A few days before school starts up again, ease back into the regular bedtime schedule so your child can start the year brighteyed. Let kids

52、help with online shopping. Need a lastminute gift for Grandma or Uncle Joe? Log onto your favourite shopping sites and let your child help you select presents. _50_Write thankyou notes. Writing notes of appreciation to giftgivers not only teaches your child gratitude, but also helps him polish writi

53、ng and spelling skills.A. Have a family game night.B. Have a family gettogether.C. Encourage relatives to give books as holiday gifts.D. This helps children work on their computer and research skills.E. Help your child stay at the top of his class during the vacation.F. With no school to get up for,

54、 you are likely to let kids become night owls.G. To prepare for a successful second term, dont let school skills slide completely.答案46.G47.C48.A49.F50.D第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Last winter I lose