广东东莞第一中学18-19学度高一上第一次抽考试题-英语

1、广东东莞第一中学18-19 学度高一上第一次抽考试题- 英语I. 听力每题1 分，总分值15 分第一节听力理解每题1 分，总分值9 分听第一段对话，回答第1 至 3 题1 .Whatisthehobbyofthewoman sson?A.Playingwithtoys.B.Readingpicturebooks.C.Tellingfairystories.2 .Whatdoesthewoman sdaughterwanttobe?A.Atoydesigner.B.Afairy-storywriter.C.Aspacewoman.3 .Whatdoweknowabouttheman sson?A

2、.Hehatesplayingwithtoys.B.Heshowsagreatinterestinspace.C.Heisagoodfriendofthewoman sdaughter.听第二段对话，回答第4 至 6 题。4 .Wheredidn tthemangoinScotland?A.ToEdinburgh.B.ToSt.Andrews.C.Tothehighlandarea.5.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthemanwasinScotland?A.Quitegood.B.Verywet.C.Verypoor.6.HowmanypeoplewenttoScotla

3、ndwiththeman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第三段对话，回答第7 至 9 题。7.Whydoesthewomanmove?A.Becauseshehasgotanewjob.B.Becauseshehatesheroldneighbors.C.Becauseshewantstoliveinthecitycenter.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Itisawful.B.Itisexcellent.C.Itisacceptable.9.Whatdoesthewoman sneighborhoodhave?A.Goodre

4、staurants.B.Asportscenter.C.Acinema.第二节听取信息每题1 分，总分值6 分听下面一段独白，从所听到的内容中猎取必要的信息，填入 10-15 的空格中。Numberofsingle-personrooms; (10)Priceforadouble-personroom; (11)pernightperpersonWehave5meetingrooms.The(12)onecanhold20people.ThereisbothaChineserestaurantanda(13)restaurant,soyoucanchoosethekindoffoodyouli

5、ke.Atthebackofthehotel,thereisa(14),whichisopenforfreethewholeday.（15）toSunnyHotel.Iyo u llhaveagreattimehere.第一节完形填空共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分WhenIwas15monthsold,Ifellandmyeyewasblindedbyaglassrabbit.Peopleoftenaskeduncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeor16playedjokeson me.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe 17

6、guy. ”Imaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimeMomnoticedIwas19,s_ hewouldsaytome, “ Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Thosewordshavemeant20thingstomeovertheyears. Asachild,IthoughtMommeant, “ Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooki ng. Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddo

7、wnto21myshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewh ensometimesIheldmyheaduphigh. ”InhighschoolIwasgoodatmystudiesandhadmanyfriends.But22Istillfeltl ikeafreak（水怪）.AllIreally23wastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwou ldhurrytomyMomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay, “ Holdyourheaduphighandfa

8、cetheworld.Letthemseethe24 thatisinside.”ThatishowMomtaughtmepride. Momsloveand25gavemetheconfidencetoremovemyowndoubt.26Iwasabletolookpeopl einthe27Jlearnednotonlytoappreciate28buttohavedeeploveforothers. “Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeen29manytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltits30.ThegiftMomgav emel

9、ivesoninanothergeneration.（ 一代） 16.A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly 17.A.bad B.good C.kind D.rude18.A.dressedup19.A.unnatural20.A.important21.A.show B.hide22.A.indoorsB.stoodup C.grewup D.pickedupB.unhappy C.unhealthyD.unfairB.necessary C.interesting D.differentC.talk D.exposeB.outdoors C.inside D.o

10、utside23.A.did24.A.beauty25.A.support26.A.Normally27.A.mind28.A.teacher29.A.shoutedB.waited C.missed D.wantedB.heartC.mind D.attitudeB.encouragementC.understandingB.ImmediatelyC.FinallyB.face C.heartB.motherB.heard30.A.power B.promise C.energyIII.阅读共两节，总分值50分 第一节阅读理解共20小题；每题D.eye C.myself C.broadcas

11、t D.secret2分，总分值D.expectationD.SuddenlyD.othersD.written40分DiegoArmandoMaradonaisthoughtasthegreatestplayerinthehistoryofthe footballgame.HewasbornonOctober30 th 1960inLanus.At16hewasArgentina syoungestplayerwhenheplayedagainstHungary.Twoyearslaterhecaptainedthe ArgentinayouthteamastheywontheWorldYo

12、uthCup.Thesuccesscontinuedandhew asvotedSouthAmericanPlayeroftheYearin1979and1980.In1982theWorldCupwasheldinSpainandMaradonamadehisfirstWorldCupapp earance.Thegamedidn tendasMaradonahadhoped,hewassentoff（ 罚 出 场）againstBrazilinthesecondhalf,asArgentinabowedout（退出）.Twoyearslater,aworldrecordfeeof 6,90

13、0,000tookMaradonatoNapoli,andin1987theywonaleagueandcupdouble.A yearearlierhehadcaptainedArgentinatoasecondWorldCupvictory.Maradonasc ored5goalsinthatgame,includingtwoagainstEngland.Thefirstwastheinfamou s“HandofGod .ThesecondprobablywasthegreatestgoaleverscoredinaWorldCu pgame,asheranfromhisownhalf

14、showingmagicalfootballskillsandleavingseve nEnglishplayersfordead.SuccesscontinuedwithNapoliasheledthemtoavictoryintheUEFAcupin1989 .In1990theWorldCupwasheldinItalyandMaradonacaptainedArgentinatoanothe rfinal.ThistimetheGermansprovedtoostrongfortheArgentinians.TheWorldCupstoryofMaradonahasasadending

15、becausehewassenthomefordru gabuse（吸毒）in1994.31.Theunderlinedword “ captained inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans “:.A.sentB.calledC.ledD.brought32.Whichoneis NOTrueabouttheWorldCupin1982?A.ArgentinastillwonwithoutMaradonaagainstBrazil.B.TheresultofthegamewasnotonethatMaradonahadhopedfor.C.Itwasthefirst

16、timethatMaradonahadtakenpartintheWorldCup.D.MaradonawassentoffinthegamebetweenBrazilandArgentina. 33.WiththehelpofMaradona,Napoliwon.A.arewardof 6,900.000B.aWorldCupvictoryC.aleagueandcupdoubleD.theWorldYouthCup34.MaradonassecondgoalagainstEnglandwasthoughttobegreatinfootballhistory because. A.Marad

17、onagainedthegoalwithhishand B.sevenEnglishplayersdiedtryingtostopthegoal C.MaradonashowedgreatskillsashepassedsevenEnglishplayers DithelpedArgentinawinaWorldCupvictory 35.What sthetextmainlyabout? A.Maradona sfootballcareer. B.AnintroductiontotheWorldCup. C.TwofamousgoalsintheWorldCup. D.Thegreatest

18、WorldCupplayer.BRobertLeeFrostwasborninSanFrancisco,Californiain1874.Hewasname dafterthechiefSoutherngeneralinAmericanCivilWar.ThegeneralsnamewasRobertEdwardLee.SomeoneonceaskedanotherAmericanwriter,ErnestHemingway,howtobec omeawriter,thebestthing,hesaid,wastohaveanunhappychildhood.Ifthis istrue,Rob

19、ertFrostschildhoodwasunhappyenoughtomakehimaverygoodwriter.RobertFrostsfatherwasareporterwhowantedtobeapolitician（政治家 ）.Heoftendranktoomuchalcoholandbecameangry.Robertwasthevictim（ 受害者 ）ofhisanger.RobertFrostfinishedhighschoolin1891.Afterhighschool,RobertsgrandfatherofferedtopayhiscostsatDartmouthCo

20、llege.ButRobertleftt heschoolafterafewmonths.Hespentthenextfewyearsworkingatdifferentj obs.Heworkedinafactory.Herepairedshoesandworkedasateacherandarepo rter.Always,hewrotepoetry.RobertFrostattendedHarvardUniversityfortwoyears.Afterthat,here turnedtothemanyjobsheheldbefore.Andhecontinuedtowritepoetr

21、y.Hesai dthatuntil1913,heearnedonlyabouttendollarsayearfromwriting.In1912,hetookhisfamilytoBritain.Thecostoflivingtherewaslower.I nBritain,Frostfoundapublisherforhisfistbookofpoems.Thebookwascall ed“ABoysWill ” .Whenitappearedin1913,FrostreceivedhighpraisefromBritishre aders.Praisewassomethinghehadn

22、otreceivedinhisowncountry.EzraPound,anotherAmericanpoetlivinginBritain,helpedgetFrostssecondbookofpoemspublishedinAmerican.Thatbookwascalled “ NorthofBoston ” . 36.Whoisnotawriter?A.RobertEdwardLee. B.RobertLeeFrost.C.ErnestHemingway.D.EzraPound.37.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFrost

23、 slife?a.HeattendedDartmouthCollege. b.HewasborninCalifornia.c.HemovedtoBritain.d.Britishreaderspraisedhimhighly.A.a,b,d,cB.b,a,c,dC.a,b,c,dD.b,a,d,c38.TheauthormentionsHemingwayinParagraph2toshowthat.A.HemingwayhadagreatinfluenceonFrost slifeB.Frost swritingstylewasthesameasHemingway sC.Hemingwaywa

24、sunluckytobeFrost svictimD.Frostbecameagreatpoetpartlybecauseofhischildhood 39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AmericansthoughthighlyofFrost sfirstbook.B.FrostbegantolearntowritepoetryatHarvardUniversity.C.Frostwasfoundtohaveagiftforpoetryinhighschool. D.EzraPoundhelpedFrostpublishhissecondbook.40.What

25、sthetextmainlyabout?A.RobertFrost sjobs.B.RobertFrost sbooks.C.RobertFrostlifeandpoetry. D.RobertFrost sunhappychildhood.CCatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingthattherea remanyexpressionsaboutcats.Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries （金丝雀 ）.Ifsomeonelooksveryproudorsatisf

26、iedwithhimself,wesayhelookslikethe catthatatethecanary.Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplaycatandmousewithsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindso fbehaviorwhendealingwithanotherperson.Forexample,achildmightoffersome thingsweettohislittlebrotherandthentakeitawaywhenhereaches

27、forit.Youmayhaveknownthatcatsspendmostoftheirtimesleeping.Sometimespeop lesleepforashorttimeduringtheday.Thisiscalledacatnap.Ifyoutellaboutsomethingthatwassupposedtobeasecret,wesayyouletthec atoutofthebag.Ifyouarenotabletospeakoransweraquestion,someonemightask ifthecathasgotyourtongue.Haveyoueverwat

28、chedchildreninclassroomwhentheirteacherleavesforafe wminutes? “ Whenthecat saway,themicewillplay ” willbestdescribethatsituation.Youmayhaveheardthisexpression:curiosity（好奇心 ）killedthecat.Thismeansbeingtooconcernedaboutthingsthatarenotyourbu sinessmightcauseproblems.Ifyourhomeisverysmall,youmightsayt

29、hereisnotenoughroomtoswingacat. Butyouprobablyshouldnottrythisathome!41.Thetextmainlytalksabout.A.catsandtheirhabitsB.expressionsaboutcatsC.catsandotherfamilypetsD.therelationshipbetweenhumansandcats42.Whichcandescribeapersonwhoisproudtohavecompletedajobsuccessfully? A.Helookslikethecatthatatethecan

30、ary. B.Heplayscatandmousewithsomeone. C.Thecathasgothistongue.D.Thereisnotenoughroomtoswingacat.43. “ Acatnap” hassomethingtodowithcats .A.appearanceB.clevernessC.livinghabitsD.lengthoflife44. “ Whenthecat saway,themicewillplay ” probablymeansthat.A.peopleshouldhelpeachother B.studentsshouldbewellta

31、ught C.studentsshouldbeafraidoftheirteachersD.peopleoftenbehavebadlywhennotbeingwatchedover 45.Thetextmightbefoundinabookabout.A.science B.customs C.culture D.animalsDLikelotsofsmall-businessowners,Lola,Gonzalezhadtodecidetocutdownherco mpanysnine-personstaff（职员 ）whentheeconomicrecoverybegantofailla

32、stspring.Unlikeothercompanies, shepickedanunlikelyemployeetolayoff（ 解雇 ）:herself.Herbusinessbegantohaveproblemsin2017.aftergoingthroughherbooks（ 账 簿） Oneday,herhusband,Marcos,toldhershehadtoreducedherpayroll 薪金总额 byoneperson.Gonzalezsaidatameeting, “IwantyoualltoknowthatIhavetolaysomebodyoffanditsbe

33、enaverydifficultdecision.Andthatpersonisme.”Employeesfirstfrozeinamazementandthenburstintolaughteruntiltheyrealiz edshewasserious.Gonzalezsemployeessaidtheyweregratefulforherkindness.Herreasonwassimple.Althoughsheranthebusinessandheremployeesdidthe legwork（跑腿 ）,shethoughtshecouldfindworkmoreeasilyth

34、anherstaff.Sureenough,sheso ongotajobasasocialworkerforanon-profitorganizationcalledDevereuxKids. Sheenjoyshersocial-workerjobnow,butthesalary（薪水 ）cuthasrequiredsomelifestylechanges.SheandMarcosnolongereatoutdaily ;theynolongerpayfortheirsonscarandmobilephone,andtheychangedtheircartoasmalleronetosav

35、e$300amont h.HerbusinesshaspickedupabitrecentlyandMarcoshasbeguntoworkpart-tim eatGonzalezscompany.Gonzalezsaysshehasnoplantoreturntoworkathercompanyuntiltheec onomicsituationbecomesbetter,perhapsinayear.Heremployees,however,will getChristmasbonuses（ 奖金 ）thisyear. 46.HowmanyworkersarethereinGonzalez

36、 scompanyatpresent? A.8.B.9.C.10.D.11.47.Whichstatementsdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve? A.Becauseshecouldfindworkmoreeasilythanheremployees.B.Becauseshewantedtochangeherjob.C.Becausebeingasocialworkerwasherdream.D.Becauseherhusbandwantedtorunthecompany. 48.HowdidheremployeesfeelatfirstwhentheyheardG

37、onzalez sdecision? A.Happy.B.Grateful.C.Surprised. D.Unbelievable.49.Afterleavinghercompany,.A.GonzalezsoldhercarandwenttoworkbybusB.Gonzalezalwayshadmealsinarestaurant C.Gonzalez ssonhelpedheralotD.Gonzalezchangedherlifestylealot 50.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat.A.Gonzalezwillnotreturntohercompanyinfu

38、tureB.Gonzalez sbusinesshasimprovedalittlelatelyC.Gonzalezgothersocial-workerjobwithgreatdifficultyD.MarcoslosthisjobandhadtoworkatGonzalez scompany第二节信息匹配共10 小题；每题2 分，总分值10 分请阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下讲座的要紧内容。A.Davidwillgivealectureonthehistoryofthemusicbusinessandhowcopyrigh t（版权 ）hasdeveloped

39、forsongwritersandperformers.Hewilldiscusstheimporta nceofmusicuseinfilms,TVproductions,advertisingandvideogames.B. ThelecturewillbeaboutthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagefromAnglo-Sa xontimestothepresent.Focusingonthechangesofaccentsanddialects,itwi llpointoutthebackgroundandthereasonsforthesechange

40、s.C. Aimingtomapouttheethical（伦理的 ）challengesoflifeinthe21 st century,thislecturemakesethicseasyanden joyable.Itwilltalkaboutmanyofthebigissueswearefacingsuchasgenetica llymodifiedanimals,nuclearpower,assistedsuicide（自杀 ）,climatechangeetc.D. Thislecturewillexplainhowmodernnuclearreactorsworkinsimple

41、andcleart erms.Itwillexplaintheneedfornuclearenergyanddiscussthefutureofnucl earpowerstationsworldwide.E. ThislecturewilltalkabouttheroleandtheworksofAfricanAmericanwritersi nthe19thcenturyintheUS.Itwillshowtherelationshipbetweentheirlivingen vironmentsandthemajorcharactersintheirworks.Itwillinclude

42、adetaileds tudyofLangstonHughes famousnovel theBlueSea.F. ProfessorLeewillprovideyouwithinsightfulinformationontheVisual（视觉的 ）Effectsindustry.Startingwiththecariousprinciplesofthisindustry,h ewilldiscusshowtheseprincipleswereusedinmakingofthosefamousDisneyca rtoonsand3Dfilms.阅读以下人物的信息。并试为其选择合适的讲座：51

43、. Monicaisinterestedinnovelsaboutthepoorandmiserablelifeofblackpeopl ein19thcenturyAmerican.Sheisalsointerestedinthelifeandexperienceofblac kwriters.Sheplanstocarryoutacompletestudyaboutsomeoftheworksofthebl ackwriters.52. Johnoftenpaysgreatattentiontoethicalchallengesthataffectus.Healway slikestoth

44、inkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthesethingsandreadaboutcommentsonthem.Hewouldliketohearsomeexpertsviewsoncertainchallenges thathumanswillfaceinthenearfuture. 53. SusanisanEnglishLanguagemajor.Sheisquiteinterestedinhowthelanguagechangedanddeveloped.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutthereasonsithaschanged

45、a ndthedifferencesbetweenancientEnglishandstandardEnglish. 54. Doreenoftenmakesshortcartoonvideosinhersparetime.Shewantstogetsometipsonhowtomake3Danimationandhowtomakeasuccessfulcartoonfilmsfrom experts. 55. Mr.Wanghasheardthatanuclearpowerstationwillbebuiltnearthecityhelivesin.Hewouldliketoknowmore

46、aboutnuclearpowerandwhynuclearpowerisim portantintoday sworld. IV. 篇章语法填空共10 小题；每题1.5 分，满分15 分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ItisreportedthatAmericanswereshockedwhentheymetwiththe(56)(bad)UStornadoes( 龙卷风 )inalmost40years.U.S.authorities(当局 )say(57)numberofpeoplekilledinaser

47、iesoftornadoesandthunderstorms(58)thesouthernUnitedStateshasrisentoatleast295,Inthetornadoesmanypeoplehavelost(59)livesandthedeathnumbercouldrisefurther.Onthatspecialday,manytowns(60)(destroy).TheNationalGuardincluding2,000troopsinAlabamaistohelpwiththerescue(61)clean-upworkofthedisaster-hitareas(灾

48、区 ).(62)youcansee,manypeoplethroughoutthesouthweretrapped(63)theruins.TheNationalWeatherServicesaysabout150tornadoestorethrough(64)(part)thesouthernstatesofMississippiandAlabamaonWednesday. ThecityofTuscaloosainAlabamawas(65)_ofthehardesthitcities.第二部分总分值40 分V. 单句语法填空每题1 分，总分值10 分66.Smithnowworksint

49、hefactoryhisfatheronceworkedin.67 .Heisalwaysthelastone(leave)theoffice.68 .Pleasemakealistofthingsyouwanttobuyinthesupermarket. 69.Itishardtoimaginethepainand(suffer)theywentthrough. 70.Lastweekthewoman(persuade)tobuywhatshedidntneed. 71.Howmanypeoplewere(die)inthebigfireaccordingtothereport?. 72.(

50、luck),hisstepmotherwasgoodtohimandtreatedhimasherown.73.Therailwaycovers960-kilometersat altitudeofmorethan4000meters. 74.Theproblemoffamily（violent）shouldntbeignoredbythepeople. 75.Two-thirdsofthepassengersdiedor（injury）inthetrainaccident . VI.句子考查每题0.5分，总分值15分 76.Weweretoo believewhatwashappeningb

51、eforeus. （我们十分震惊对发生在我们眼前的一切而不敢相信。）77.Everythingbetweenthemlastyear.（他们之间的一切去年就结束了） 78.He allhismoneyto（help）thepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea.（他把所有的钱都捐赠去关心灾区的人民。）79 .WheneverIamintrouble,Iw川help.（每当我碰到麻烦，我会找Bob帮忙。） 80.TodaypeopleinTangshan happy.（今天唐山的人民过着幸福的生活） 81.Inthevillageweremanyhouses.Theroofsof

52、thehousewereblownoff. （用定语从句改写） Inthevillageweremanyhouses wereblownoff.80 .Shealwaystellsherchildren anynoisewhileothersareworking.（她总是告诉孩子们当别人在工作时，要保持安静）83 . Theyfoundawalletontheplaygroundyesterday.（ 改强调句）Itfoundawalletontheplaygroundyesterday84 .Nothingcan.（什么也改变不了他们的主意 ）85 .the intheclass liketoseethefrighteningfilm.（在那个班里不是所有的学生都喜爱看恐怖片）VI