2018-2019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版（通用）必修1Unit 3 Part Ⅰ

1、.Unit 3Travel journal品书学英语Doctor John Dolittle has an amazing ability.He is able to talk with animals and understand their language.In this selection from The Story of Doctor Dolittle，Doctor Dolittle has traveled to Africa to help sick animals in the monkey kingdom.The Story of Doctor DolittleThe Ei

2、ghth Chapter：The Leader of the LionsJohn Dolittle now became dreadfully，awfully busy.He found hundreds and thousands of monkeys sickgorillas，orangutans，chimpanzees，dogfaced baboons，marmosets，gray monkeys，red onesall kinds.And many had died.The first thing he did was to separate the sick ones from th

3、e well ones.Then he got CheeChee and his cousin to build him a little house of grass.The next thing：he made all the monkeys who were still well come and be vaccinated给接种疫苗And for three days and three nights the monkeys kept coming from the jungles and the valleys and the hills to the little house of

4、 grass，where the Doctor sat all day and all night，vaccinating and vaccinating.But so many were sick，there were not enough well ones to do the nursing.So he sent messages to the other animals，like the lions and the leopards and the antelopes，to come and help with the nursing.But the Leader of the Lio

5、ns was a very proud creature.And when he came to the Doctors big house full of beds he seemed angry and scornful轻蔑的“Do you dare to ask me，Sir？he said，glaring at the Doctor.“Do you dare to ask meME，THE KING OF BEASTS，to wait on a lot of dirty monkeys？Why，I wouldnt even eat them between meals！Although

6、 the lion looked very terrible，the Doctor tried hard not to seem afraid of him.“I didnt ask you to eat them，he said quietly.“And besides，theyre not dirty.Theyve all had a bath this morning.YOUR coat looks as though it needed brushingbadly.Now listen，and Ill tell you something：the day may come when t

7、he lions get sick.And if you dont help the other animals now，the lions may find themselves left all alone when THEY are in trouble.That often happens to proud people.“The lions are never IN troublethey only MAKE trouble，said the Leader，turning up his nose.And he stalked away into the jungle，feeling

8、he had been rather smart and clever.What Happened?1What was the first thing Doctor Dolittle did?He separated the sick ones from the well ones.2What did Doctor Dolittle want the lions to do?To help with the nursing.3What does Doctor Dolittle say happens to proud people?If they dont help others，they m

9、ay find themselves left all alone when theyre in trouble.导航知素养主题语境人与自我生活与学习 Travel journal个人、家庭、社区和学校生活语言知识1语音：掌握重音、语调、节奏等的变化，表达意义、意图和态度等。2词汇：transport，prefer，persuade，graduate，finally，schedule，organize，journey，attitude，ever since，be fond of，care about等的用法。3语法：如今进展时表将来。4语篇：如何写电子邮件。5语用：运用得体的语言形式照应对方观

10、点或所表达的意义。文化知识理解我国自然资源的分布，热爱自然，热爱祖国，树立保护自然环境和保护野生生物的意识。语言技能1理解性技能：把握语篇中主要事件的来龙去脉；在听、读、看的过程中有选择地记录所需信息。2表达性技能：以口头和书面形式传递信息、论证观点、表达情感。Part Warming Up & Reading.重点单词1transport n& vt.运输；运送 2fare n费用3flow vi.流动；流出 n流动；流量4persuade vt.说服；劝说5schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间6stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的7journey n

11、旅行；旅程8altitude n海拔高度；高处9bend n弯；拐角 vt.bent，bent使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰10attitude n态度；看法11finally adv.最后；终于final adj.最后的；最终的 12graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n毕业；毕业典礼13disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n有利条件；优势14prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物而不选择其他事物preference n偏爱；爱好15organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织organiz

12、ed adj.有组织的16determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心.核心短语1ever_since自从；自以后2be_fond_of 喜欢；喜欢3care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念4change ones mind 改变主意5make up ones mind 下决心；决定6give in 投降；屈从；让步.经典句式1Ever_since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have_dreamed_about taking a great bike trip.从

13、中学时候起，我的姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。2It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑自行车旅游的是我的姐姐。3Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。 转化transport n运送；运输vt.运输；运送graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生sche

14、dule n时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n弯；拐角vt.bent, bent使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰 派生1否认前缀：disadvantage n有利条件disadvantage n不利条件2名词后缀：ist，tioncycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n骑自行车的人graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业3形容词后缀：eddetermine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的4副词后缀：lyfinal adj.最后的finally adv.最后；终于

15、合成short短的coming降临shortcoming n缺点原文呈现JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLANMy name is Wang Kun.Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.Last year

16、，she visited our cousins，Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River，the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countriesWang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.After graduating from c

17、ollege，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.I asked my sister，“Where are we going？It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious

18、 shortcoming.She can be really stubborn.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properlyNow I know that the proper way is always her way.I kept asking her，“When are we leaving and when are we coming back？I asked her whether she had looked at

19、a map yetOf course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mindWhen I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，she s

20、eemed to be excited about it.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.I know my sister well.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.Finally，I had to give in.Several months before our trip，Wang Wei and I went

21、 to the library.We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geographyFrom the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province.At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold.Then it begins to move quickly.It becomes ra

22、pids as it passes through deep valleys，travelling across western Yunnan ProvinceSometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in ChinaAfter it leaves China and high altitude，the Mekong becomes wide，brown and warm.As it enter

23、s Southeast Asia，its pace slows.It makes wide bendsB33 or meandersB34 through low valleys to the plains where rice growsAt last，the river deltaB35 enters the South China Sea.阅读清障ever since自从；自以后 dream about/of梦想Ever since.在句中作时间状语，其中since为介词，所在句子用如今完成时。persuade /p'sweId/ vt.说服；劝说grow up成长；长大the

24、Mekong River湄公河，流经东南亚，在中国境内称为澜沧江。that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the river，且在从句中作主语。get sb interested in sth使某人对某事/某物产生兴趣cycle /'saIkl/ vi.骑自行车graduate /'rædeIt/ vi.毕业 /'rædt/ n大学毕业生 finally /'faInlI/ adv.最后；终于本句是强调句型“It was.who.，其中who可换为that。schedule /'edjul；'skedl/ n时间表；进度表 vt.为

25、某事安排时间 be fond of喜欢；喜欢shortcoming /'tkmI/ n缺点can表示客观的可能性，意为“可能，有时会。stubborn /'stbn/ adj.顽固的；固执的organize /'naIz/ vt.组织；成立although引导的让步状语从句；that引导宾语从句。keep doing sth不断地做某事此处为and连接的两个特殊疑问句，其中are we leaving和are we coming back为如今进展时表将来。whether引导的宾语从句作asked的直接宾语。care about关心；忧虑；惦念detail /'

26、diteIl/ n细节；详情in detail 详细地source /ss/ n来源；水源determined /dI'tmInd/ adj.坚决的determine /dI'tmIn/ vt.决定；确定change ones mind改变主意破折号后面的内容是对a determined look的补充说明，其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the kind。journey /'dnI/ n旅行；旅程altitude /'æltItjud/ n海拔高度；高处at an altitude of在的高度when引导的时间状语从句，其中包含that引导的宾

27、语从句。when引导的时间状语从句，其中the air.cold为省略了that的宾语从句。make up ones mind下决心；决定once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就。give in投降；屈从；让步atlas /'ætls/ n地图；地图集that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词maps。glacier /'læsI；'leI/ n冰河；冰川At first.Then.起初，然后rapids /'ræpIdz/ n急流 valley /'vælI/ n山谷；流域as引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候；如今分词短语

28、作伴随状语。waterfall /'wtfl/ n瀑布动词不定式作原因状语，其中that引导的宾语从句作learn的宾语。pace /peIs/ vi.缓慢而行，踱步 n一步keep pace with与并驾齐驱/步调一致bend /bend/ n弯，拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身，弯腰meander /mI'ænd/ n指河流等蜿蜒缓慢流动where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the plains。delta /'delt/ n三角洲Step 1Lead-in Do you like travelling？Have you ever been to these

29、 places？What advantages do you think travelling has?答案Yes，I like travelling very much.I have been to the Birds nest.I think travelling_widens_our_eyes,_increases_our_knowledge,_and_builds_our_bodies.Step 2Factual reading Read the reading passage carefully and choose the best answer according to the

30、text.1Which sentence is NOT true according to the text?AWang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed.BWang Wei seldom listened to others.CBefore their trip they went to the library.DWang Wei knew the best way of finding the source of the river.2When you travel along the Mekong Rive

31、r maybe you can not see _Awaterfalls BvalleysCplains where rice grows Ddesert3After Wang Wei decided the places they would go, she _Aprepared everything wellBeven didnt know how to get thereChadnt decided when to leave and come backDknew the route very well4We know from the text that Wang Wei _Acare

32、s about details very muchBwas very determined but stubbornCwould hesitate when meeting difficultiesDdoesnt like to take a risk答案1.D2.D3.C4.BStep 3Fill in the blanks with numbers after listening to the text.PeopleWang Wei is a 1.stubborn girl and determined to take a bike trip.Wang Kun 2.cared_about

33、details and didnt agree with Wang Wei.PlanTaking a bike trip along the Mekong River, which would begin at an 3.altitude of more than 5，000 metres.Means of transportBy 4.mountain bike.PreparationsLooking up the detailed 5.information about the Mekong River in the library.TheMekongRiverIt begins on a

34、mountain, where the air is hard to 6.breathe and it is very cold.At first, it is small.Then it moves quickly and becomes 7.rapids through deep 8.valleysOut of China, it becomes wide, brown and warm.In Southeast Asia, it runs slowly, making wide 9.bends or meanders.At last, it 10.flows into the South

35、 China Sea.Step 4Further reading .Skim the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1AShows us how stubborn his sister is by insisting on her idea about their plan.Para.2 BTells us something about their great dreams and how they started “the journey down the Mekong River to make thei

36、r dreams come true.Para.3 CIntroduces to us some basic knowledge about the Mekong River.答案Para.1 BPara.2 APara.3 C.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe dream of Wang Kun and Wang Wei and their preparation for the bike trip.BTheir dream and the j

37、ourney down the Mekong.CTheir plan to travel down the Mekong and the attitudes of two people.DThe proper trip down the Mekong.2We can infer from the text that _Atheir trip would be very difficult but interestingBtheir trip would be easy because of their careful preparationsCthey knew very well about

38、 the Mekong River before the tripDthey would begin the trip from Yunnan3What does the last paragraph on Page 18 tell us?AThey wanted to know how soon they would come back.BThey wanted to learn the worlds geography.CThey went to the library to know something about the Mekong River.DWang Kun wanted to

39、 let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was.答案1.A2.A3.C.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.句式分析此句中the Chinese part of t

40、he river.与the Lancang River 构成同位关系，that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the Chinese part of the river。尝试翻译他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.句式分析此句为复合句，when引导时间状语从句，而其中又含有主从复合句，

41、即told her后是省略了that的宾语从句；主句中也含有从句，即谓语动词said 后也是一个省略了that的宾语从句。the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.动词不定式构造，在这一构造中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。尝试翻译当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。Step 5Group workDiscussion：Which means of transportation bike, bus, ship, plane, etc do you like best? Why?答案I like traveli

42、ng by bike best, because it is a good exercise for_me_to_ride_a_bike._Second,_it_doesnt_pollute_the_air_like_cars._Still_another_reason_is_traveling_by_bike_sounds_interesting_and_new_because_very_few_people_can_do_it._The_last_reason_is_that_I_wont_suffer_from_motion_sickness_if_I_travel_by_bike.1.

43、transport nU运送；运输；交通工具 vt.运输；运送Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？教材P17你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？1public transport公共交通transportation 美transport 英 运输，交通工具2transport.from. to. 把从运到Blood transports oxygen around the body.血把氧气输送到全身。A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆

44、公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。Taking public transport can help reduce air pollution.乘坐公共交通工具可以帮助减少空气污染。2.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物而不选择其他事物Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？教材P17你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？prefer sb to do sth宁愿/更喜欢某人做某事prefer that. 宁愿prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比更喜欢做Aprefer to do A

45、rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做BI much prefer jazz to rock music.我喜欢爵士乐远胜摇滚乐。My parents prefer me to_finish finish the work by myself.我父母宁愿我自己完成那项工作。Some students prefer studying alone to studying study in a group.一些学生喜欢独立学习胜过分组学习。Many students prefer to cycle to school rather than go go to school by car.

46、很多学生宁愿骑自行车去学校而不愿乘车去学校。名师点津1prefer意为“更喜欢，较喜欢，相当于like.better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用，也不用于进展时。其过去式、过去分词及如今分词均需要双写末尾r，即preferredpreferredpreferring。2在prefer to do构造中，to后接动词原形，而在prefer.to.中的to为介词，后面只能接名词、代词或动名词。3.disadvantage nC，U 不利条件；不便之处Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of trans

47、port and fill in the following chart.教材P17想一想每种交通方式的优缺点并填写下表。1put sb at a disadvantage置某人于不利境地to sbs disadvantage 对某人不利；使某人吃亏2advantage n. 优点；好处to sbs advantage 对某人有利或有帮助take advantage of sth/sb 充分利用；利用某人或某事He cant speak French，which puts him at a disadvantage.他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。It would be to your advan

48、tage to attend this meeting.参加这次会议会对你有利。Please take advantage of these if you have any questions or doubts!假如你还有任何问题或疑心，请利用这些。4.persuade vt.说服；劝说Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.教材P18两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。persuade The man was so stubborn

49、 that no one could persuade him to_do do so.这位男士如此固执，以致于没有人能说服他这样做。I must find a way to persuade her into leaving leave that house.我必须找到一个能说服她分开那房子的方法。None of us could persuade him out_of doing that.没有人能说服他不那样做。名师点津persuade表示“说服，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议，对方不一定承受，强调动作。5.graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生After gradua

50、ting from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.教材P18大学毕业以后，我们终于有了时机进展自行车旅行。1graduate from.毕业于；从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业2graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼I graduated from Nanjing University in law in the late 1990s.我于20世纪90年代末毕业于南京大学法律专业。He insisted on being sent to work in Tibet after graduation gra

51、duate他坚持毕业后被派往西藏工作。名师点津graduate是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的单词或短语连用。My sister has graduated from the university for three years.×6.schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.教材P18如今她正在为我们的旅行安排行程。1ahead of schedule提早behind schedule 迟于预定时间on schedule 准时；按时间表2be scheduled for 预定；

52、安排be scheduled to do 预定做We arrived two hours ahead of schedule in order not to miss the train.为了不错过这趟火车，我们提早两小时到达火车站。We were two months behind_schedule，and already over budget.我们的进度晚了两个月，而且已经超出了预算。The new edition is scheduled to_appear appear in May.新版本预定将于五月份上市。7.determined adj.坚决的；有决心的She gave me

53、a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.教材P18她给了我一个坚决的眼神这种眼神说明她是不会改变主意的。 1be determined to do.决心做表示状态2determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determine to do. 决定做表示动作determine on/upon doing. 决定做determine that. 决定3determination n. 决心；决定A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.会议日期尚待确

54、定。I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后去农村。Shes determined to_put put her new ideas into practice.她决心要把自己的新想法付诸理论。He fought the illness with courage and determination.他英勇顽强地同疾病作斗争。1.care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.教材P

55、18当然她没有，我的姐姐不在乎细节。care for喜欢；照顾，照料；关心take care of 照顾；负责take care 小心，注意with care 小心地，慎重地And it makes me feel good that you care about us.你关心我们大家这使我太快乐了。He likes pop；he doesnt care for classic music.他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。Whos taking care of the children while youre away?你外出时谁来照料孩子？2.make up ones mind下决心；决定Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.教材P18她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变主意。make up ones mind to do sth下决心；决定做某事change ones mind 改变主意lose ones