牛津译林高中英语必修三Unit Languageword导学案

1、M3 Unit 2 Language 一、课前自主预习课文重建根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。People from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain all 1. _ history. That is why English has so many 2. _ rules. English 3. _ of three types, namely Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The or

2、iginal language 4. _ in England was Celtic. Many factors 5. _ to its development. One factor is 6. _ the foreign invaders took 7. _ of Britain and brought with them their languages, 8. _ had a great influence on the changes in the English language. By the latter half of the 14th century, English had

3、 come into widespread 9. _ among all classes in England. English is changing all the time. The English we speak nowadays includes many Latin and Greek words. It is 10. _ that English will continue changing in the future. 二、课内合作探究I、考点导练一根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _(vt. )占领；占用(时间、空间等)2. _ (vi. )组成，构成3. _(n. )混合；

4、混合体4. _(adj. )官方的，正式的5. _ (vt. )替换，代替，取代_(n. )贡献；促成因素；捐赠_ (vt. &vi. )贡献；投稿6. _ (n. &vt. )关心；忧虑；涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣_(adj. )关心的；担心的 _(prep. )关于7 _(vt. )进入；使用(n. )通道；(使用的)机会，权利_ (adj. )可到达的；可接近的；可利用的8. _ (vt. )使尴尬, 使难堪 _ (adj. )难为情的 _ (adj. )令人难堪的一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。A. 1.He was_ to hear that two of his

5、 essays _ agriculture couldnt be published. (concern) 2.My most _ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember and it also made the woman _. (embarrass)3.A number of _about the standard of service on Britains railways are received and many people are_. (complain)4.They use th

6、eir culture as a _weapon for maintaining their class rule, and the _is great. (power)二、 请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。interrupt， represent， simplify， name after， to the point1. His comments were accepted because they were _. 2. Dont _ the speaker now; he will answer questions later. 3. Now the process

7、 has become easier because it has been made _. 4. The middle school _ a famous scientist. 5. It is not clear what these symbols were intended to _. 三、 汉译英。(1)他的自行车在途中坏了。那就是他迟到的原因。_(2)他们肯定赶不上火车了。(3)已经得到证实这消息是可靠的。_(4)他很受学生欢迎，因为他把他们当成朋友一样看待。 (5)不是所有队员的视力都好。_(6)这项新发明对农业的发展很有价值。_II、考点探究考点1.occupyThe spee

8、ches _three hours. 发言占了三个小时。The house _by anyone for a few months. 这房子已经几个月没有人居住了。Hes fully _ _ _ _ three small children. 他忙于照料三个孩子。【归纳总结】(1)_(2) _【拓展延伸】(1)be occupied with sth. / in doing sth. occupy oneself with/in doing (2) n. _【即境运用】读句子猜含义He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Educ

9、ation. ( ) 考点2. concern 【观察实践】Theres no need to _this matter; were dealing with it. 你不用管这事了, 我们正在处理。As far as we ourselves_, we are safe and sound. 至于我们自身, 则安然无恙。The film The Flowers of War _ _ _Anti-Japanese war. 电影金陵十三钗是有关抗日战争的。 【归纳总结】concern (1) _; (2) _【拓展延伸】(1)concern oneself about/with. . . _

10、2)concerning prep. _concerned adj. _be concerned with/in sth. _ beconcerned about/for_as far as. . . be concerned_【即境运用】Why _ you so _ _ the boys safety? 为何你如此担心那个男孩的安全? 考点3. consist 【观察实践】The United States _50 states. 美国由50个州组成。The beauty of the city_ largely in the style of its ancient buildings.

11、这座城市的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。The information _her account. 这消息与她的描述是一致的。【归纳总结】(1)_(2) _（3）_（【拓展延伸】_ 由组成_ 在于，存在于_ 与一致考点4. access【观察实践】1.The only _ the town is across the bridge. 到镇上唯一的通路是经过这座桥。2.Citizens may _ _ _ _ the public library. 市民可以自由使用公共图书馆。3.I cant access the file in your company because Ive forg

12、otten the code. 我无法取出贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。【归纳总结】(1)_(2) _(2) _（【拓展延伸】(1)_得以接近; 得以会见; 得以进入; 得以使用(2)_adj. 可得到的，可接近的；易受影响的；可以理解的_ 可接近的，可使用的【即境运用】The problem with these drugs is that they are so easily_ people. 这些药物的问题是人们很容易买到。考点5. combine【观察实践】Success was achieved by_ of the whole team. 全队齐心协力取得了胜利。She succ

13、essfully_ 她成功地把家庭生活和事业结合在一起。Hydrogen _oxygen to form water. 氢与氧化合成水。A number of factors _ 许多因素在一起形成这个困难的局面。【归纳总结】(1)_(2) _【拓展延伸】【归纳】combine A _ B 把A与B结合起来combine _ sth. 与结合起来combine _ _ sth. 结合起来做某事【即境运用】(2010福建高考)In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more. Its

14、great to have the two _ . A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined考点6. convenient【观察实践】 (2011天津高考)_ _ _ _ _ _ in London by Underground. 在伦敦乘地铁旅行非常方便。_that you live near the school. 你住在学校附近真方便。Keep your reference books near your desk_ 把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。Can you telephone me _？在你方便的时候能打个电话给我吗？【归纳总结】(1

15、) _；(2) _【拓展延伸】(1)_某人做某事方便It is/was convenient that. . . 方便when it is convenient (for/to sb. ) _(2)convenience n. 方便，便利_ 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见_ 为方便某人【即境运用】(2012天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spare C. public D.conveni

16、ent考点7. lead to 【观察实践】Too much work without enough rest often _ _ illness. 过量的工作而没有足够的休息会引起疾病。All roads _ _ Rome. 条条大路通罗马。What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎样得出这个结论的? His actions could lead to him/his losing his job. 他的行为可能导致他丢了工作。【归纳总结】lead to (1) _；(2) _； (3) _；(4) _【拓展延伸】lead to sth. /someplace导

17、致某事/通向某地lead to sb. /sb. s doing sth_lead sb. to a place_ lead sb. to do sth._ 【即境运用】(2011山东高考) Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead考点8. distinguish【观察实践】The twins are so alike that no one can _ one _ the other. 这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨出谁是谁

18、。Hes colour-blind and_ red and green easily. 他色盲，不容易分清红色和绿色。【归纳总结】distinguish A from Bdistinguish between A and B_ 使杰出，使扬名_ 以而著名【即境运用】He_in British theatre at a very early age. 他早期就在英国戏剧方面出名。考点9. take control of【观察实践】Its no easy task to take control of a class of young children. 管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。【拓

19、展】翻译以下短语beyond/out of control _be in control (of sth. ) _be in the control of _bring/get. . . under control _ 处于控制之下_ 在控制之下_ 对失去控制考点10. in that 【观察实践】The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 汉语与西方

20、语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。in that意思是“_”，引导原因状语从句。【即境运用】Chinese diet is thought to be healthy _ _ it is rich in dietary fibre and vitamines. 人们认为中国的饮食是健康的，因为它富含膳食纤维和维生素。Ive been very lucky in that I have never had to worry about money. 我很幸运，因为我从来不需要为钱而发愁。. 小组写作探究. 选择框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空access， repla

21、ce， combine， occupy， distinguish， raise, lead to， take control of， stand for, be concerned with1. The computer is too old and has to be _. 2. The resort is attractive, and is easily _ by road, rail or air. 3. Its important to _ between business and pleasure. 4. This chapter _ the mental health of ol

22、der people. 5. After about half an hour, the firefighters _ the fire which broke out in the chemical factory. 6. These normally harmless substances can _ to form a highly poisonous gas. 7. His time is _ with his business. As a result, he spends little time with his only son. 8. Rose is made national

23、 flower by America because it _ beauty and love. 9. Here are two highways _ the capital city, and you can take either. 10. The campaign is intended to _ peoples awareness of saving water. . 句型转换1. Our class consists of 45 students. Our class _ _ _ of 45 students. 45 students _ _ our class. 2. Can yo

24、u call me back at your convenience to further discuss it? Can you call me back when _ _ _ _ _ to further discuss it? 3. The school library is accessible to every student. Every student _ _ _the school library. 4. His opinion is entirely different from mine. His opinion _ entirely _ mine. 5. People w

25、ho cannot tell the differences between colours are said to be colour-blind. People who cannot _ _ colours are said to be colour-blind. 6. Not all the suggestions put forward at the meeting were practical. _ _ _ put forward at the meeting _ _ practical. M3 Unit 2 Language 一、课前自主预习课文重建根据本单元reading 课文在

26、下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。1. through 2. confusing 3. consists 4. spoken 5. contributed 6. that 7control 8. which 9. use 10. certain 二、 课内合作探究I、考点导练根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇Occupy occupy mixture official replace contribution contributeConcern concerned concerning access accessible embarrass embarrassed embarrassing用括号

27、内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。Concerned concerning embarrassing embarrassed complaintsComplaining powerful power请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。to the point interrupt simplified was named after represent汉译英。His bike broke down on the way. That is why he was late.It is certain that they will miss the train. It h

28、as been proved that the news is reliable.He is popular with his students in that he treats them as friends.Not all the team members have good eyesight.The new invention is of great value to agricultural development.考点探究1.(1)be occupied with sth. / in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 occupy oneself with/in doing 从

29、事，忙于，专心于(2)occupation n. 工作，职业；从事的活动；占领The speeches occupied three hours. 发言占了三个小时。The house hasnt been occupied by anyone for a few months. Occupied in looking after担任2.Theres no need to concern yourself with this matter; were dealing with it. 你不用管这事了, 我们正在处理。As far as we ourselves are concerned, w

30、e are safe and sound. 至于我们自身, 则安然无恙。is concerned with are concerned aboutconcern n. 关心；忧虑 vt. 涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣(1)concern oneself about/with. . . 对感兴趣(2)concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的，担忧的；焦虑的；感兴趣的be concerned with/in sth. 与某事物有关；参与be concerned about/for担忧，担心as far as. . . be concerned就而言replace. .

31、. with_. . . 用取代replace. . . as_. . . 作为而取代放回原处3.The only access _ to_ the town is across the bridge. 到镇上唯一的通路是经过这座桥。Citizens may have free access to the public library. 市民可以自由使用公共图书馆。I cant access the file in your company because Ive forgotten the code. 我无法取出贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。A study suggests that, b

32、y giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day. 一项调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。The problem with these drugs is that they are so easily accessible to people. 这些药物的问题是人们很容易买到。access vt. 进入；使用 n. 通道；(使用的)机会，权利(1)have/gain/get/obtain acc

33、ess to得以接近; 得以会见; 得以进入; 得以使用(2)accessible adj. 可得到的，可接近的；易受影响的；可以理解的be accessible to 可接近的，可使用的4. . combine vt. & vi. 组合； (使)联合Success was achieved by the combined efforts of the whole team. 全队齐心协力取得了胜利。She successfully combines family life and/with her career. 她成功地把家庭生活和事业结合在一起。Hydrogen combines wit

34、h oxygen to form water. 氢与氧化合成水。A number of factors combine to create this difficult situation. 许多因素在一起形成这个困难的局面。combine A _ with/and B 把A与B结合起来combine _ with sth. 与结合起来combine _to do_ _ sth. 结合起来做某事【解析】选D。答语句意：我完全同意。把这两者结合起来太好了。该句用了have sth. done结构，combine在句中的意思是“使结合；同时做两件不同的事”。link“联系”；relate“使有联系

35、”；connect“连接”，这三项均与语境不符。5.(2011天津高考)_it is very convenient to travell_ _ in London by Underground. 在伦敦乘地铁旅行非常方便。Its very convenient that you live near the school. 你住在学校附近真方便。Keep your reference books near your desk for convenience. 把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。Can you telephone me at your convenience？在你方便的时候能打个电话给

36、我吗？convenient adj. 方便的(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便It is/was convenient that. . . 方便when it is convenient (for/to sb. ) 在(某人)方便的时候(2)convenience n. 方便，便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见for ones convenience 为方便某人【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。important

37、重要的；spare空闲的，备用的；public公共的；convenient方便的，便利的。根据句意选D。6.Too much work without enough rest often _leads to_ _ illness. 过量的工作而没有足够的休息会引起疾病。All roads _lead to_ _ Rome. 条条大路通罗马。What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎样得出这个结论的? His actions could lead to him/his losing his job. 他的行为可能导致他丢了工作。lead to导致lead to st

38、h. /someplace导致某事/通向某地lead to sb. /sb. s doing sth. 导致某人做某事lead sb. to a place把某人领到某地lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：看那里有一条很长的蜿蜒的小路通向那所房子。lead to表示“通向”，该短语与前面的path之间为主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句which/that leads up to the house。7.The twins are so alike that no one can _ distinguish_ one from_ t

39、he other. 这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨出谁是谁。Hes colour-blind and cant distinguish between red and green easily. 他色盲，不容易分清红色和绿色。He distinguished himself in British theatre at a very early age. 他早期就在英国戏剧方面出名。distinguish vt. 区别，辨别；使具有某种特征distinguish A from Bdistinguish between A and Bdistinguish oneself 使杰出，使扬名be d

40、istinguished for 以而著名8.take control of 控制，取得对的控制Its no easy task to take control of a class of young children. 管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。【拓展】翻译以下短语beyond/out of control _失去控制be in control (of sth. ) 控制(某事物)be in the control of 在控制之下bring/get. . . under control 抑制；控制under control 处于控制之下_ under the control of在控制之下_ lose control of对失去控制9.in that意思是“在于，因为”，引导原因状语从句。.in that .in that Replaced acces