unit15发散思维应用

1、unit15发散思维应用典型例题1用所给动词的适当形式填空1. LastyearTom(award)thefirstprizeintheuniversity.2. Hesaidshe(work)asareportersince19983. you(hear)aboutDrNormanBethune?Ofcourse.EveryoneisChina(know)aboutthisfamousCanadiandoctor.He(help)usintheAnti-JapaneseWar.He_Iways,remember)byusChinesepeople.解析答案：1.wasawarded本题时间状

2、语是lastyear,可知句子应用过去时态，且只说明一个事实，因此用一般过去时态。由于主语Tom是被授奖的对象，所以用被动语态。2. hadworked因为有since1998,宾语从句应用现在完成时态，但宾语从句在此是作主句谓语动词said的宾语，所以现在完成时得改为过去完成时。3. Have,heard,knows,helped,willalwaysberemembered本题空1和空2用现在完成时态，暗含时间是从过去到现在；空3用一般现在时，表示客观事实；空4说明他帮助过我们这一事实，所以用一般过去时态；空5说明他将永远被中国人民所记住，用一般将来时，主语he是被记住的对象，所以得用被动

3、语态。典型例题2E-mailingismuchthanlong-distancecalling.A. cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest解析答案：B本题主要考查比较级。句中有than,得用比较级，且空前还有修饰比较级的much。意思是“发邮件比打长途电话便宜得多”。【题型发散】发散1单项选择填空()1.Iambuildinganewzooinourcity.A. againstB. againC. angrilyD. friendly()2.Tomrecentlyanawardfromtheschool.A. winnedB. wonC. winning

4、D. hadwon()3.Theyareliketextbooksforusstudents.A. toliveB. livedC. livingD. lives()4.Wethinkanimalsinforest.A. shouldn'tliveB. shouldliveC. livesD. living()5.Hisfatheraworkerinthatfactory.A. usestobeB. usedisC. usedtobeingD. usedtobe解答：答案：1.A本题根据题意不是进行时态，再则把B、C、D放入意思也不对，此题中的building不是现在分词，而是动名词，

5、作介词against的宾语。2. B最近获奖，应用一般过去时态，且win是不规则动词，它的过去形式是won。3. C本题中的like是介词，那么它后面如果跟动词，该动词应是动名词形式，作它的宾语。4. B根据题意"动物应生活在森林里"，该用shouldlive。5. D本题主要考查usedtodo的用法，其他填入都不对。发散2根据汉语完成句子1. 我们一天给他们喂四次食。Wegivethem.2. 动物园对动物来说是可怕的居住场所。Zoosareterribleplaces3. 我们大家都反对在湖边建工We'reallctoriesthelake.4. 不用小汽车是

6、很难的It'shardtostop.5. 废物再利用是件好事。isreallyagoodthing.解析答案：1.foodfourtimesaday2.foranimalstolive3.againstbuilding,by4.ridingincars5.Recyclingwastethings本题主要考查对本单元的熟悉程度。发散3写出四个由下列词构成的词组1. turn2. send3. be4. fall5. on6. all解析答案：1. turndown,turnup,turnon,turnoff2. sendaway,sendup,sendoff,sendfor3. beaf

7、raidof,beangrywith,bebusywith,bemadeof4. falloff,fallasleep,fallbehind,fallover5. onandon,onshow,ontime,ontopof6. allone'slife,allover,allright,allout【正误发散】短文改错在错处划线，将正确答案写在后面的横线上Theyhadaverywelljourneyhome.Jim1.sittedbesidethewindow,buthedidn'tsee2.muchduringhisflight,whythereweretoomany3.c

8、louds.MrsGreensleeptalmostthewholeway.4.TheystoppedatMoscowontheway,but5.onlyforanhourortwo,sotherewerenotime6.togointothecenterofthecity.Jimdoesn't7.mind,becauseitwasreallycoldonMoscow.8.Therewasthicksnowanywhere.Nobodyliked9.10.togoinsideinthebadweather.解析答案1.well改为good这里是作定语，well作副词用的情况较多，主要是

9、作状语。2. sitted改为satsit是不规则动词，它的过去式是sat。3. why改为because这里引导的是原因状语从句，所以该用becauseo4. sleept改为sleptsleep是不规则动词，它的过去式为slept。5. at改为in因莫斯科是个大地方，该用in。6. were改为was因主语time是不可数名词，所以谓语动词该用单数形式。7. doesn't改为didn't根据上下文理解，这里该用过去时态。8. on改为inon表示在物体的表面上。9. anywhere改为everywhere仕匕处才旨"至U处"。10. inside改

10、为outside或out这里指恶劣的天气里，人们不愿外出。【转化发散】按要求改写下列各句，每空一词1. Mybrotherwenttocollegethreeyearsago.（改为同义句）threeyearsmybrotherwenttocollege.Itwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawitthreetimes.（改为同义句）Itwasterestingthatallofussawitthreetimes.BothyouandMrZhangaregoingtoworkonthefarmforaweek.（改为否定句）youMrZhanggoingtow

11、orkonthefarmforaweek.2. UncleWanghasworkedheresincetwentyyearsago.（对戈U线部分提问）hasUncleWangworkedhere?3. Studentsmustdohomeworkeveryday.（改为被动语态）Homeworkbystudentseveryday.解析答案1is慕ce用表示一段时间的句型来表示上句中的时间段。suchan,filmsuch,that与so,that同义，所不同的是such修饰名词，such和名词之间可插入不定冠词；so修饰形容词或副词，原句中so后紧跟形容词，而将不定冠词放在形容词之后。2.

12、 Neither,nor,isboth,and的全部否定应用neither,nor,neither,nor连接两个主语时，谓语须跟后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。3. Howlong询问时间长度用howlong,表示多久、多长时间。4. mustbedone含有情态动词的被动语态，助动词be要用原形。【情景发散】填空，补全对话A：Hello,Ann.B:Hello,Wuling.You1lookwell.What'sthe2?A:I'vegotaheadacheandacough.B:3youseenthe4?A:No,I'vetakenmy5.It6tobeallri

13、ght.Nothing7,Ithink.B:MaybeYou've8abitofacold.You'd9takesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.You'llbewellsoon10agoodrest.A:Ithinkso.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.B:Bye.解析根据上下文的意思，补全对话，每空只填一词，使其完整达意。这类试题在某种程度上来讲比“七选五”式对话还要难些，后者是客观性选择填空补全对话，本题是主观性限制填词补全对话。解这类题一是根据所设情景、特别注意上下文的关系及句、段意，二是要填写正确单词，本题主要讲的是

14、求医治病的一段对话。答案1.don't2.matter3.Have4.doctor5.temperature6.seemsserious8.caught9.better10.after根据短文内容，在每题空白处填上适当的词（首字母已给出）AGreedyManMrSmithlivedinatownbythesea.Hehasafewshopsinthecentrethere.Hemanaged（管理）themcarefullyandgotalotofmoney.Hewasveryrichbuthedidn'tthinkhewastherichestinthetown.Sohetr

15、iedtogetmoremoney.OnceMrSmithwasaskedtodinner.Heheardtherewasacircustroupe（马戏团）inthetownwhichhadnothingstrangeexceptafive-legged（五只腿的）cow.Butpeoplewereinterestedinitandmostofthemwenttoseeit.Onhiswayhome,MrSmithheardanoldmansayingtherelivedalotofone-eyed（一只目艮）personsonanisland."Oh,dear!”thegreed

16、y（贪婪的）manthoughttohimself,"IfIcatchaone-eyedmanandshowhimalloverthecountry,I'llgetmuchmoney!”Afterhegothome,hetoldhissonstomanagetheshopsinsteadofhimandhewenttolookfortheisland,withouttellinganybodyaboutit.Atlasthereachedtheislandandsawsomeone-eyedchildren.Hewastohappythatherushedtowardsthe

17、youngestoneandcarriedhimonhisback.Buthedidn'tknowthedangerwascomingtohim.Afewone-eyedmenrantohimwithknivesintheirhands.Hethrewthechildtothegroundandwashurryingoff,butitwastoolate.Theycaughthimandshowedhimontheislandbecauseonlyhehadtwoeyesthere!1. MrSmithwasarichs.2. MrSmithhalotofmoneybuthewante

18、dtogetricher.3. Mostpeopleinthetownvthefive-leggedcow.4. MrSmiththoughttheoldman'sstorywast.5. MrSmiththoughthefoundoutawtogetmuchmoney.6. MrSmithdidn'ttellanybodybecausehewasasomeonewouldknowthesecret.7. MrSmithchosetheyoungestchildbecausehethoughtitwasetotakeaway.8. Thepeopleontheislandhadnseenamanwithtwoeyes.SoMrSmithwasonshowthere.解析答案：1.从"Hehasafewshopsinthecenterthere."来看，应当填写shopkeeper。2. 从"Hemanagedcarefullyandgotalotofmoney."可以看出，他有很多钱。故应填had。"Butpeoplewereinterestedinitandmostofthemwenttoseeit.”已告诉我们，要填visited。3. 从后来MrSmith去那座岛上抓一只眼的人就