(系列二)2016届 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 课件

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes【话题词汇】【话题词汇】1. earthquaken. 地震地震2. suffering n. 痛苦痛苦; 苦难苦难3. explosion n. 爆炸爆炸4. emergency n. 紧急情况紧急情况5. reaction n. 反应反应6. hit/strike v. 袭击袭击; 灾难突然发生灾难突然发生7. crash v. 撞毁撞毁8. panic v. 惊慌惊慌9. recover v. 复原复原10. threaten v. 威胁威胁11. attack v. 攻击攻击, 袭击袭击12. unite v. 团结团结; 联合联合13. hopel

2、ess adj. 无助的无助的14. dramatically adv. 剧烈地剧烈地15. first-aid 急救急救16. take place 发生发生17. put up 搭建搭建18. work together 共同工作共同工作19. take on a new look 呈现新面貌呈现新面貌20. owe to 归功于归功于21. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事【经典语篇】【经典语篇】 (2011福建高考福建高考)为纪念汶川大地震三周年为纪念汶川大地震三周年, 某英文报发起某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据图片提示关于灾区

3、新貌的征文活动。请根据图片提示, 以以“Great Changes”为题为题, 用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下: 1. 某中学灾后三年来的变化某中学灾后三年来的变化, 如教学如教学 与活动场所与活动场所, 以及师生精神面貌等以及师生精神面貌等; 2. 发生变化的原因发生变化的原因; 3. 你的感想。你的感想。Great Changes 引入话题引入话题I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years

4、. 陈述变化陈述变化As we know, Wenchuan and other counties in Sichuan Province were hit by a severe earthquake on May 12, 2008. Most schools, including our school, were damaged completely. However, if you go into our school today, you may be amazed at what you are seeing. Many tall and strong buildings, such

5、 as classrooms and laboratory buildings, a big library, have been put up. There is also a newly-built standard playground. On the beautiful campus, teachers and students are living happily and working hard. There are smiles on everyones face. Our school is taking on a new look, full of life! How doe

6、s it take place in such a short time? 发表感想发表感想Obviously, all is owed to our party, our motherland and the whole warm-hearted people all over the world. Without their help, there would be no new and beautiful school today. The government took immediate measures and appropriated large amounts of money

7、 for us. Most kind people donated their money and things to us. Of course, our local people helped each other and united as a big family. Thus we work wonders. So union is strength. Love can move everything! 【厚积薄发】【厚积薄发】. 完成句子完成句子(1)地震灾区已经呈现出新面貌。地震灾区已经呈现出新面貌。The earthquake-stricken area has _. (2)我们

8、必须立刻采取措施来保护环境。我们必须立刻采取措施来保护环境。We must _ to protect the environment. taken on a new looktake immediate measures. 句型转换句型转换(1)把句把句改为主动句。改为主动句。As we know, _. (2)把句把句改为改为if条件句的虚拟语气。条件句的虚拟语气。_, there would be no new and beautiful school today. a severe earthquake hit Wenchuan and othercounties in Sichuan

9、Province on May 12, 2008If they hadnt helped us. 单词单词分类记忆分类记忆【核心单词】【核心单词】不可不记不可不记1. _(vi. )爆裂爆裂; 爆发爆发 (n. ) 突然破裂突然破裂; 爆发爆发2. _(n. ) 废墟废墟; 毁灭毁灭 (vt. ) 毁灭毁灭; 使破产使破产3. _(vt. ) 破坏破坏; 毁坏毁坏; 消灭消灭4. _(vt. &vi. ) (使使)震惊震惊; 震动震动 (n. ) 休克休克; 打击打击; 震惊震惊burstruindestroyshock5. _(vt. ) 使陷入困境使陷入困境 (n. ) 陷阱陷阱;

10、 困境困境6. _(vt. ) 埋葬埋葬; 掩埋掩埋; 隐藏隐藏7. _(n. &vt. ) 损失损失; 损害损害8. _(vt. ) 表示表示; 表达表达 (n. ) 快车快车, 速递速递9. _(vt. )损害损害; 伤害伤害_(n. )伤害伤害; 损害损害_(adj. )受伤的受伤的trapburydamageexpressinjureinjuryinjured10. _(vt. )使惊吓使惊吓; 吓唬吓唬_(adj. )受惊的受惊的; 受恐受恐吓的吓的_(adj. )令人恐惧的令人恐惧的11. _(n. )祝贺祝贺; (复数复数)贺词贺词_(vt. )祝祝贺贺frightenf

11、rightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate【高频单词】【高频单词】不可不知不可不知12. _(n. )事件事件; 大事大事13. _(n. &vt. ) 援救援救; 营救营救14. _(n. ) 灾难灾难; 灾祸灾祸15. _(n. ) 掩蔽掩蔽; 掩蔽处掩蔽处; 避身处避身处16. _(adj. ) 极度的极度的17. _(n. ) 裁判员裁判员; 法官法官 (vt. ) 断定断定; 判断判断; 判决判决18. _(n. ) 电电; 电流电流; 电学电学_(adj. ) 用电的用电的; 带电的带电的_(adj. ) 与电有关的与电有关

12、的; 电学的电学的eventrescuedisastershelterextremejudgeelectricityelectricelectrical. 短语短语双语互译双语互译1. 轻视轻视; 认为认为没价值没价值_2. 仿佛仿佛; 好像好像 _3. 掘出掘出; 发现发现 _4. 集资集资; 筹款筹款; 募捐募捐 _5. right away _think little of as ifdig outraise money立刻立刻; 马上马上6. at an end _7. in ruins _8. a(great)number of _9. in the open air _10. gi

13、ve a speech _11. cut across _结束结束; 终结终结严重受损严重受损; 破败不堪破败不堪许多许多; 大量的大量的在户外在户外做演讲做演讲抄近路穿过抄近路穿过; 走近路走近路 语境取词语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空选用上面的单词或短语填空On May 12th, 2008, a big earthquake struck Wenchuan and caused great _(破坏破坏)to the county. In only about 20 seconds, the whole county was _(严重受损严重受损). Thousands of peop

14、le were _(陷入困境陷入困境)under the ruins. _(许多许多)people were _(受伤受伤)and some of them were killed. damagein ruinstrappedA numberofinjuredThe whole nation was _(震惊震惊). But all people took action _(立刻立刻; 马上马上). They _(筹款筹款)and took food and clothes to the earthquake-stricken area. Some volunteers helped buil

15、d the _(避身处避身处); some helped _ _(挖出挖出)and _(埋葬埋葬)the dead; some helped _(营营救救)the injured. With all the nations help, people there lived a normal life again. shockedright awayraised moneysheltersdigoutburyrescue. 句型句型超级仿写超级仿写1. It seems/seemed as if. . . 看起来好像看起来好像_(看起来好像看起来好像)the world was at an en

16、d! 【仿写】【仿写】看起来似乎这一百万人几乎都没有把这些事件当回看起来似乎这一百万人几乎都没有把这些事件当回事事, 当天晚上照常睡着了。当天晚上照常睡着了。_ and were asleep as usual that night. It seemed as ifIt seemed as if the one million people thought little of theseevents2. everywhere作连词作连词, 引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句_(人们无论朝哪里看人们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed. 【仿写】【仿写】这个

17、年轻的歌手无论在哪儿出现这个年轻的歌手无论在哪儿出现, 总是被一群疯狂总是被一群疯狂的粉丝包围。的粉丝包围。_, he is always surrounded by a group of crazy fans. Everywhere they lookedEverywhere the young singer goes/appears3. whose引导定语从句引导定语从句Workers built shelters for survivors _(那些家园被毁的那些家园被毁的). 【仿写】【仿写】我喜欢住在墙壁被涂成浅黄色的房子里。我喜欢住在墙壁被涂成浅黄色的房子里。I like to l

18、ive in the house _. whose homes had beendestroyedwhose walls are painted light yellow4. leave +宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语Thousands of families were killed and many children _(成为了孤儿成为了孤儿). 【仿写】【仿写】你最好不要把你的儿子单独留在家里。毕竟你最好不要把你的儿子单独留在家里。毕竟, 他还他还太小不能照顾自己。太小不能照顾自己。You had better not _. After all, he is too young to l

19、ook after himself. were leftwithout parentsleave your son alone at home5. all. . . not. . . 并非所有的并非所有的都都_(不是所有的希望不是所有的希望)lost. 【仿写】【仿写】他们并非都正确。他们并非都正确。_=Not all of them are right. All hope was notAll of them are not right.【重点单词】【重点单词】1. burst vi. 爆裂爆裂; 爆发爆发; 突然闯入突然闯入 n. 突然破裂突然破裂; 爆发爆发【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活

20、思维】The police _ _ and arrested the thief. 警察突然闯进房间警察突然闯进房间, 逮捕了小偷。逮捕了小偷。The audience _ _ _ / _ _ _ on hearing the story. 一听到这个故事一听到这个故事, 观众们突然哭了起来。观众们突然哭了起来。burst inburst into tearsburst out crying【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】burst in/into 突然闯进突然闯进; 破门而入破门而入burst out 突然迸发突然迸发; 爆发爆发; 突然激动地喊叫突然激动地喊叫burst out doi

21、ng sth. =burst into+n. 突然做某事突然做某事burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒勃然大怒/心花怒放心花怒放a burst of 一阵一阵*He felt he would burst with anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒他恼羞成怒, 都要气炸了。都要气炸了。*His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause. 他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。【看一看【看一看巧学助记】巧学助记】burst的多层含义的多层含义2. ruin

22、 n. U毁灭毁灭; 毁坏毁坏; 崩溃崩溃; 常用复数常用复数废墟废墟; 遗迹遗迹 vt. (使使)毁坏毁坏; 毁灭毁灭; 成为废墟成为废墟; 使破产使破产【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】The whole city _ _ _ after Wenchuan Earthquake. 汶川地震之后汶川地震之后, 这座城市成为了废墟。这座城市成为了废墟。That small mistake _ _ _ of getting the job. 那个小错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。那个小错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。was/lay in ruinsruined his chance【记一记【记

23、一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin毁灭毁灭; 灭亡灭亡; 崩溃崩溃bring . . . to ruin使使毁灭毁灭; 使使没落没落; 使使破产破产(2)ruin sth. /sb. 毁坏某物毁坏某物/某人某人*The farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin. 这家农场很早就已废弃了这家农场很早就已废弃了, 成了废墟。成了废墟。*Drink was your fathers ruin and itll be the ruin of you, too. 喝酒毁了

24、你父亲喝酒毁了你父亲, 也会毁了你的。也会毁了你的。【辨一辨【辨一辨明晰异同】明晰异同】ruin表示表示“毁灭毁灭, 毁坏毁坏”, 是指在一定过程中逐渐是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏对物体进行破坏, 使其毁灭。也可用于指抽使其毁灭。也可用于指抽象意义象意义damage表示表示“损害损害, 损坏损坏”, 通常是指对物体的部分通常是指对物体的部分损害损害, 往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能可往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能可能降低能降低, 但这种破坏具有可修复性。也可用但这种破坏具有可修复性。也可用于指抽象意义。可用作动词或名词于指抽象意义。可用作动词或名词, 作名词作名词时与介词时与介词to搭配

25、搭配, 如如cause damage todestroy表示表示“毁坏毁坏”, 通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭, 其功其功能无法或难以修复。也可用于损坏抽象的东能无法或难以修复。也可用于损坏抽象的东西西, 如名誉、计划、契约等如名誉、计划、契约等【看一看【看一看巧学助记】巧学助记】After the collision, he examined the considerable damage to his car. Fortunately it was not completely ruined/destroyed. 撞车之后撞车之后, 他检查了受重创的车。所幸的是车还没完全报废。他

26、检查了受重创的车。所幸的是车还没完全报废。3. injure vt. 损害损害; 伤害伤害; 损坏损坏(名誉名誉); 伤害伤害(感情感情)【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】I know drinking can _ _ _. 我知道喝酒对人健康有害。我知道喝酒对人健康有害。She _ _ / _ _ while skating. 她在滑冰时受了伤。她在滑冰时受了伤。_ _ were taken to the hospital. 受伤者被送进了医院。受伤者被送进了医院。injure ones healthwas injuredinjured herselfThe injured【记一记【记一记

27、构建知识】构建知识】be injured 受伤受伤injured adj. 受伤的受伤的; 受委屈的受委屈的the injured 受伤者受伤者injury n. 伤伤, 伤口伤口, 伤害伤害*He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs. 他的胳膊和腿都受了重伤。他的胳膊和腿都受了重伤。*(2011湖北高考湖北高考)The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming. 那位年轻妇女进入了那个水池那位年轻妇女进入了那个水池, 一头受伤的海豚正在水池里一

28、头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。游动。【辨一辨【辨一辨明晰异同】明晰异同】injure多指意外事故造成的伤害多指意外事故造成的伤害, 也可指对名誉、地也可指对名誉、地位的损害位的损害wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤指人在战斗、攻击中受伤, 身体上出现明显的身体上出现明显的伤口伤口, 多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上受到伤害多指精神上受到伤害, 也可指身体上的疼痛也可指身体上的疼痛harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为意为“伤害伤害, 损害损害, 有害于有害于”。常用短语。常用短语do harm to

29、“对对有害有害”【看一看【看一看巧学助记】巧学助记】4. shock vt. & vi. (使使)震惊震惊 n. 休克休克; 打击打击; 震惊震惊【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】I _ _ _ his wild idea. 我因他的狂妄想法而震惊。我因他的狂妄想法而震惊。His death _ _ _ to us all. 他的去世对我们来说是一个打击。他的去世对我们来说是一个打击。was shocked bywas a shock【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】be shocked at/by对对感到震惊感到震惊a great shock 令人震惊的人或事令人震惊的人或事be

30、 a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击对某人来说是个打击shocking adj. 令人震惊的令人震惊的*The news of his death in the flood was shocking, and all his employees got shocked at it. 他在洪灾中遇难的消息令人震惊他在洪灾中遇难的消息令人震惊, 他的所有员工都对此感到他的所有员工都对此感到震惊。震惊。5. bury vt. 埋葬埋葬; 掩埋掩埋; 隐藏隐藏【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】The paper _ _ under a pile of books. 那份文件被埋在书堆里

31、了。那份文件被埋在书堆里了。He has learned to _ _ _. 他学会了掩饰内心的情感。他学会了掩饰内心的情感。由于他埋头于书本由于他埋头于书本, 他不知道外面下雨了。他不知道外面下雨了。(一句多译一句多译)a. _ _ _ _ _b. _ _ _ _ _c. _ _was buriedbury his feelingshis books, he didnt know it was raining outside.As he buried himself inAs he was buried inBuried in【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)be buried in

32、 埋头于埋头于; 专心于专心于be buried in thought 沉思沉思(2)bury oneself in study 埋头研究埋头研究; 专心学习专心学习bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面双手掩面【看一看【看一看巧学助记】巧学助记】【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】表示表示“专注于某事专注于某事”的动词短语还有的动词短语还有: be absorbed in, be devoted to, be lost in, focus on, concentrate on等。等。【核心短语】【核心短语】6. at an end结束结束; 终结终结【填一填【填一填激活思维】

33、激活思维】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含写出黑体部分的含义。义。The meeting was at an end, but the people still stayed in the meeting hall. ( )Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems. ( )结束结束结束结束; 消除消除That job comes to an end now and you can leave. ( )In the end, I decided that I wouldnt go after all. ( )I

34、make ends meet when the money is running out. ( )完成完成; 结束结束最终最终; 终于终于量入为出量入为出; 使收支平衡使收支平衡【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】be at an end到尽头到尽头, 结束结束put/bring. . . to an end/put an end to. . . 使使结束结束come to an end 完成完成; 结束结束in the end 最后最后make ends meet 量入为出量入为出; 使收支平衡使收支平衡7. think little/nothing of以为以为没什么了不起没什么了不起,

35、轻视轻视, 忽视忽视【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】I _ _ _ him as an agricultural expert. 我觉得他作为一位农业专家水平不怎么样。我觉得他作为一位农业专家水平不怎么样。He is highly thought of by all the students. 译译: _think little of他受到了所有学生的好评。他受到了所有学生的好评。【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)think highly/well/a lot/much of. . . 对对评价高评价高think poorly/badly/little/nothing of. .

36、. 对对评价不高评价不高(2)speak highly/well of. . . 高度赞扬高度赞扬speak ill of. . . 说说的坏话的坏话sing high praise for. . . 高度赞扬高度赞扬*She cant get along well with her classmates because she often speaks ill of others. 她无法与她的同学友好相处她无法与她的同学友好相处, 因为她经常说别人的坏话。因为她经常说别人的坏话。*I dont think much of her idea. 我认为她的主意不怎么样。我认为她的主意不怎么样。

37、*She sang high praise for the teacher, although she complained about his strictness. 尽管抱怨老师过于严格尽管抱怨老师过于严格, 她还是高度赞扬他。她还是高度赞扬他。【悟一悟【悟一悟参透误区】参透误区】 当当think highly/well/much of. . . 用于被动语态结构时用于被动语态结构时, 副副词应放于其修饰的动词前词应放于其修饰的动词前, 即即be highly/well/much thought of。*His work is highly thought of by the critic

38、s. 他的作品深受评论家推崇。他的作品深受评论家推崇。【经典句式】【经典句式】8. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日仿佛到了世界末日! 【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。He talked about Rome as if he _(be)there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it _(be)br

39、oken. 当把铅笔的一部分放进一杯水里时当把铅笔的一部分放进一杯水里时, 它看上去好像断了。它看上去好像断了。had beenwere【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】It seemed(to sb. )that/as if. . . “(对某人来说对某人来说)似乎似乎”。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时的情况时, 句子要用陈述语气。句子要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时况时, 从句用虚拟语气。从句用虚拟语气。(3)如果

40、如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同, 且含有且含有be动词动词, 可省略从句主语和可省略从句主语和be动词动词, 这样这样as if后就只剩下名词、后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词不定式、形容词(短语短语)、介词短语或分词。、介词短语或分词。*He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。他张开嘴好像要说什么。9. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】句型转换。句型转换。All my friends do not study well. _(变为同义句变为同义句)_(变为