人教版高中英语必修2 Unit 5

1、Unit 5Music. 立体记单词立体记单词 快速识记快速识记1. _(vt. )假装假装; 假扮假扮2. _(vt. &vi. )系上系上; 缚上缚上; 附加附加; 连接连接3. _(vt. )(使使)组成组成; 形成形成; 构成构成4. _(adj. )熟悉的熟悉的; 常见的常见的; 亲近的亲近的5. _(vt. )赚赚; 挣得挣得; 获得获得6. _(n. &vi. &vt. )广播广播; 播放播放pretendattachformfamiliarearnbroadcast7. _(vt. &vi. )滚动滚动; (使使)摇摆摇摆 (n. )摇晃摇晃;

2、卷卷; 卷形物卷形物; 面包圈面包圈8. _(adj. )额外的额外的; 外加的外加的9. _(adj. )痛苦的痛苦的; 疼痛的疼痛的10. _(vi. )依赖依赖; 依靠依靠_(adj. )可靠的可靠的; 可信赖的可信赖的11. _(vt. &vi. )表演表演; 履行履行; 执行执行_(n. )表演表演, 演奏演奏_(n. )表演者表演者12. _(adj. )吸引人的吸引人的; 有吸引力的有吸引力的_(vt. )吸引吸引; 引起引起_(n. )吸引吸引; 吸引力吸引力; 吸引人的事物吸引人的事物rollextrapainfulrelyreliableperformperform

3、anceperformerattractiveattractionattract13. _(adj. )自信的自信的; 确信的确信的_(n. )自信自信; 信任信任14. _(adj. )简短的简短的; 简要的简要的(n. )摘要摘要; 大纲大纲_(adv. )简要地简要地; 短暂地短暂地15. _(n. )过路人过路人; 行人行人_(pl. )16. _(adj. )幽默的幽默的; 诙谐的诙谐的_(n. )幽默幽默17. _(n. )投入投入; 热爱热爱_(vt. )奉献奉献; 致力于致力于_(adj. )献身的献身的; 忠诚的忠诚的18. _(adj. )敏感的敏感的; 易受伤害的易受伤害

4、的; 灵敏的灵敏的_(n. )感觉感觉; 感官感官confidentconfidencebriefbrieflypasser-bypassers-byhumoroushumordevotedevotiondevotedsensitivesense【语境应用语境应用】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Johns _ (perform) in the exam was really disappointing. Kitchen utensils(用具用具)should be_ (attract) as well as functional. He has plenty of

5、_ (humor) stories to tell. performance attractivehumorous. 多维练短语多维练短语 查缺补漏查缺补漏*1. _ 梦见梦见; 梦想梦想; 设想设想2. _认为有认为有(重要性、意义重要性、意义); 附上附上; 连接连接3. _ 熟悉熟悉; 与与熟悉起来熟悉起来*4. _打碎打碎; 分裂分裂; 解体解体*5. _另外另外; 也也*6. _最重要最重要; 首先首先dream ofattach. . . tobe/get familiar withbreak upin additionabove all*7. to be honest _8. i

6、n cash _9. play jokes on _*10. rely on _11. or so _*12. sort out _说实在地说实在地; 实话说实话说用现金用现金; 有现钱有现钱戏弄戏弄; 开玩笑开玩笑依赖依赖; 依靠依靠大约大约; 上下上下分类分类; 整理整理【语境应用语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空选用上面带星号的短语填空You should _your thoughts before you can start writing. What a child should do, _, is to do well in his studies. A journey aroun

7、d the world is just something most of us can only _. sort outabove alldream of. 超级仿句式超级仿句式 模仿经典模仿经典1. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. (“代词代词+of+which”构构成的定语从句成的定语从句)【仿写仿写】城里今年发生了城里今年发生了340起事故起事故, 多数是由粗心引起的。多数是由粗心引起的

8、。_As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year, most of whichwere caused by carelessness.2. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. (过去分词短语作定语过去分词短语作定语)【仿写仿写】莫言写的书很受人们欢迎。莫言写的书很受人们欢迎。_3. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being

9、followed. (not. . . without. . . 双重否定句式双重否定句式)【仿写仿写】我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育运动开始的。我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育运动开始的。_The books written by Mo Yan are very popular with people.We never see each other without talking about sports first. 功能填语篇功能填语篇 开放填空开放填空 If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of 1. _ (be)

10、rich and famous. Most musicians form a band because ofthe same interest 2. _ writing and playing music. They may playanywhere 3. _(earn) some extra money as well as fulfill theirdreams. However, the Monkees, 4. _ started differently, 5. _(begin) as a TV show with musicians playing jokes and music in

11、 theprogramme. Only after a year or so 6. _ they become more seriousbeinginto earnwhichbegandidand they 7. _ (produce) their own records and later became even 8. _(popular) than the Beatles in the USA. The band once 9. _(break) up and reunited. In 10. _ of their former time as a real band, they prod

12、uced a new record in 1996. producedmore popularbrokememory. 必考重点单词必考重点单词1. pretend vt. 假装假装; 假扮假扮【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】When his mother came in, he _ _ _ _ books. 妈妈进来时妈妈进来时, 他假装正在看书。他假装正在看书。pretended to be reading【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】I pretend that things are really okay when theyre not. 当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。当情况不好的

13、时候我假装一切顺利。(2014重庆高考重庆高考)We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. 我们将自己伪装成什么我们将自己伪装成什么, 我们就我们就是什么。所以是什么。所以, 当我们伪装时一定要谨慎。当我们伪装时一定要谨慎。【误区点拨误区点拨悟一悟悟一悟】pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时后接动词不定式作宾语时, 根据不同的语境要求根据不同的语境要求, 不定式不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。

14、有类似用法的动词还包括法的动词还包括happen, appear, seem, claim。2. attach vt. &vi. 系上系上; 缚上缚上; 贴上贴上; 附加附加; 连接连接; 使依恋使依恋【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Hell _ the label _ your luggage. 他会把标签系在你的行李上。他会把标签系在你的行李上。attachto【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)attach. . . to . . . 把把固定固定(附在附在上上)attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为认为有重要性有重要性/

15、意义意义/价值价值attach to(使使)与与有联系有联系/关联关联(2)attachedadj. 依恋依恋; 附属于附属于be attached to 附属于附属于; 依恋依恋In a way, you can attach the blame for this accident to the taxi driver. 在某种程度上在某种程度上, 你可以把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机。你可以把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。这家医院附属于附近的那所

16、医学院。 3. perform vt. &vi. 表演表演; 履行履行; 执行执行【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】The police _ _ _ _ in our society. 警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。perform a vital role【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)perform the role of扮演扮演角色角色perform a(n). . . role in在在中起中起作用作用perform an operation/a play进行手术进行手术/演一场戏演一场戏perform ones duty/pro

17、mise尽某人的责任尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺履行某人的承诺(2)performancen. 执行执行; 表演表演; 履行履行put on/give a performance表演表演(3)performern. 执行者执行者; 表演者表演者Their team performed well in the match, so they were rewarded. 他他们队在比赛中表现很出色们队在比赛中表现很出色, 因而他们受到奖赏。因而他们受到奖赏。The evening performance begins at 8 oclock. 晚上的演出八点开始。晚上的演出八点开始。4. fami

18、liar adj. 熟悉的熟悉的; 常见的常见的; 亲近的亲近的【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】_ you _ _ the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗? Arefamiliar with【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)be familiar with熟悉熟悉, 通晓通晓, 其主语通常是指人的名词其主语通常是指人的名词, with的宾语的宾语是主语通晓的事物。是主语通晓的事物。(2)be familiar to为为所熟悉所熟悉, 其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物, to的的宾语通常

19、是指人的名词。宾语通常是指人的名词。This peaceful nursery rhyme is very familiar to me. 我对这首安宁的童谣很熟悉。我对这首安宁的童谣很熟悉。Yao Ming is a familiar star to us. 姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. form n. 形状形状; 形态形态; 外形外形; 表格表格; 形式形式 v. (使使)组成组成; 形成形成; 构成构成; 排列排列【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Children had better _ _ _ _ brushing the teeth

20、 twice a day. 儿童最好养成每天刷两次牙的习惯。儿童最好养成每天刷两次牙的习惯。 form the habit of【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)form the habit of. . . 养成养成的习惯的习惯form into组成组成, 编成编成(2)in the form of以以的形式的形式take the form of采取采取的形式的形式fill in/out the form填表格填表格be in/out of form处于良好的处于良好的/不好的状态不好的状态The teacher formed the students into a line. 老师让学生

21、排成一行。老师让学生排成一行。(2014天津高考天津高考)Walking is an ideal form of exercisethe most familiar and natural of all. 散步是一种理想的锻炼形式散步是一种理想的锻炼形式所有当中最熟悉和自然的方式。所有当中最熟悉和自然的方式。The footballers been out of form. 这个足球运动员的状态不好。这个足球运动员的状态不好。2. earn vt. 赚赚; 挣得挣得; 获得获得【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】His courage _ _ _ _ of his classmates. 他的勇气

22、博得了同学们的钦佩。他的勇气博得了同学们的钦佩。earned him the admiration【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)earn ones/a living(=make ones/ a living)谋生谋生earn money(= make money)挣钱挣钱earn sb. sth. 使某人赢得使某人赢得/获得获得(2)earningsn. 所得所得, 收入收入, 工资工资He earns his living by teaching at a language school. 他在一所语言学校教书以维持生计。他在一所语言学校教书以维持生计。【即学即练即学即练】. 语境填

23、空语境填空1. When you are physically(sense)to weather changes, maybe its a sign that youre getting aged. 【解析解析】sensitive。考查形容词。句意。考查形容词。句意: 当你的身体对天气变化变得当你的身体对天气变化变得很敏感时很敏感时, 可能这就表明你正在变老。可能这就表明你正在变老。sensitive“敏感的敏感的”。2. China Daily has nine websites in three languages, (form) Asias biggest network of Engl

24、ish-language news and information. 【解析解析】forming。考查非谓语动词。句意。考查非谓语动词。句意: 中国日报中国日报有使用三种有使用三种语言的九个网站语言的九个网站, 这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据句意可知此处句意可知此处forming Asias biggest network of English-language news and information是现在分词短语作结果状语。是现在分词短语作结果状语。3. After the foreign guests got familiarth

25、e Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China. 【解析解析】with。句意。句意: 外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后, 便喜欢在中便喜欢在中国生活。国生活。get familiar with“与与熟悉起来熟悉起来”。4. It was so disappointing last year, but now we are(confidence) that well go up. 【解析解析】confident。考查形容词。句意。考查形容词。句意: 去年太令人失望了去年太令人失望了, 但是现但是

26、现在我们确信我们将会上升。从语境推知对于上升是有把握的。在我们确信我们将会上升。从语境推知对于上升是有把握的。. 完成句子完成句子1. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs _. 他们太受欢迎了他们太受欢迎了, 为了熟悉他们为了熟悉他们, 他们的追星族组织了俱乐部。他们的追星族组织了俱乐部。2. Dont take it for granted that parents should show their unconditional love to you. You should also understand and _ thei

27、r feelings. 不要觉得父母无条件地爱你是理所当然的。你应该懂得并体谅他们的不要觉得父母无条件地爱你是理所当然的。你应该懂得并体谅他们的感情。感情。in order to getfamiliar with thembe sensitiveto3. Parents _education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. 父母们非常重视教育父母们非常重视教育, 他们会尽其所能地给他们的孩子那份无价的礼他们会尽其所能地给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。物。attach much importan

28、ce to. 热考短语句式热考短语句式1. rely on 依赖依赖; 依靠依靠; 指望指望【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】As a matter of fact, I _ _ _ _ early. 事实上事实上, 我指望你早来。我指望你早来。relied on your/you coming【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】rely on sb. to do sth. 指望指望/相信某人会做某事相信某人会做某事rely on(doing)sth. 依赖依赖/信任信任/指望指望(做做)某事某事rely on/upon it that. . . 相信相信; 指望指望You can rely on

29、me to keep your secret. 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。你尽管相信我一定为你保密。You can rely upon it that he will come. 你放心你放心, 他会来的。他会来的。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】rely on的同义短语还有的同义短语还有: depend on/upon; count on/upon等。等。2. break up 打碎打碎, 解体解体; 垮掉垮掉; 放假放假; 结束结束; 分手分手【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】写出加黑部分的含义写出加黑部分的含义The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the a

30、ir. ( )The meeting didnt break up until deep at night. ( )Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend? ( )When does the school break up for the summer holidays? ( )解体解体结束结束分手分手放假放假【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】break down出故障出故障; 坏掉坏掉; 失败失败; 垮掉垮掉break in破门而入破门而入; 打断打断(谈话等谈话等)break into强行闯入强行闯入; 突然突然起来起来break

31、 out(战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)爆发爆发; 发生发生break away from脱离脱离; 挣脱挣脱3. above all 最重要最重要; 首先首先【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】He longs _ _ to see his family again. 他尤其渴望再见到家人。他尤其渴望再见到家人。above all【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】after all毕竟毕竟; 终究终究all in all整体说来整体说来; 总而言之总而言之first of all第一第一, 首先首先in all全部全部; 合计合计at all(否定句否定句)一点也不一点也不; (疑问句疑问句)到底到底

32、; 究竟究竟First of all, you should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all. 首先首先, 你根本不该责备那个男孩你根本不该责备那个男孩, 毕竟他还是个孩子毕竟他还是个孩子; 最重要的是最重要的是, 他他总共只出了两处错误。总共只出了两处错误。【明晰异同明晰异同辨一辨辨一辨】above all重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中最为重要重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中最为重要first of allfirst of

33、all, first及及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的侧重于强调列举事物的顺序顺序, 用于举例时表示用于举例时表示“首先首先, 第一第一”4. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】仿写句子仿写句子_ has access to the library _his student card. 不出示学生证不出示学生证, 就进入不了图书馆。就进入不了图书馆。Not a stude

34、ntwithout showing【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)not . . . without . . . 意为意为“没有没有就不能就不能”。这是一种双重否。这是一种双重否定句式定句式, 表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no, never或加否定前缀或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。构成的否定意义的词。(2)常见的双重否定结构还有常见的双重否定结构还有: no(not). . . no(not). . . 没有没有没有没有no(never). . . without . . . 没有没有不不nothing. . . not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词含

35、否定意义的前缀的词没有没有不不(3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有: cannot . . . too . . . 无论怎样无论怎样也不为过也不为过cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事急于做某事cannot help doing sth. 禁不住禁不住/忍不住做某事忍不住做某事There is no success without hardships. 没有磨难没有磨难, 就没有胜利。就没有胜利。Nobody has no access to the sporting facilities. 人人都可以使用这些体育器材。人人都可以使

36、用这些体育器材。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】to be honest 说实在地说实在地; 实话说实话说【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】一句多译一句多译说实在地说实在地, 我不喜欢在这里工作。我不喜欢在这里工作。_ _ _, I dont like to work here. =_ _, I dont like to work here. To be honestHonestly speaking【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】honestly (speaking)=to be honest 说实在地说实在地; 实话说实话说be honest about sth. 对某事说老实话对某事说老实话be ho

37、nest with sb. 对某人说老实话对某人说老实话be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面诚实在做某事方面诚实its honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的某人做某事是诚实的He is such an honest man that he is honest about everything and with all his friends. He likes to be honest in dealing with his friends. 他是个诚实的人他是个诚实的人, 并诚实地对待一切事情和朋友。他喜欢以诚实的态并诚实地对待一切事情

38、和朋友。他喜欢以诚实的态度和朋友打交道。度和朋友打交道。【即学即练即学即练】. 完成句子完成句子1. _(最重要最重要), make sure you keep in touch. 2. Its unwise to _(太重视太重视)what he said. 3. We can _(指望指望)they can finish the work on time. 4. _(对你说实话对你说实话), I dont agree with you. 5. It is impolite to _(戏弄戏弄)others. Above allattach too much importance torely on it thatTo be honest with youplay jokes on6. Mary and John were good friends, but then they had a quarrel and _(分手分手). 7. Shes looking at me _(好像她认识我好像她认识我), but Ive never seen her before in my life. broke u