2019学年湖南师大附中高一下学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年湖南师大附中高一下学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.Were always looking for well-written reviews of booksmusic，movies，television shows，websites，video games and other products. When writing areview，concentrate on exactly what you liked or did nt like. Give examples of strengths andweaknesses

2、，be descriptive and provide background informationon an author，director，actor or musician,if possible. Find professionalreviews in magaz ines or n ewspapers and see how reviewers deal with their topics，but be sure toexpress your own voice in your review.Grammar Hi nt for Reviews:Whe n describ ing a

3、book，movie，albumor anything else，use the present tense.Book ReviewsDiscuss an authors tech nique，stre ngths and weak nesses in steadof focus ing on the plot. Does the story flow？Is therea strong sense of character and place？Did you stay upuntil dawn to finish it？Is it good reading for teenagers？What

4、 in flue nee did it have on you and why？If youve readother books by the same author，discuss how this bookcompares.Movie ReviewsThink of the major Oscar categories and con sider theperformances，music，lighting and setting，etc. Do thesework together？Did some hold up while others did nt？Ifthe movie is b

5、ased on a book，discuss whether one isbetter tha n the other and why. If the movie is a remake compare the film to its origi nal.Remember that a well-writte n movie review should discussstre ngths and weak nesses. Some readers may not have see n amovie yet，so dont give away an exciting scene or the e

6、nding！College ReviewsBegin by providing an overview of the college，including location，size and adescription of the campus and/or dorm life. Think about all aspects of your college visit. Whatacademic，athletic and after-class programs are available？What are the students like？What makes the college di

7、fferent from others？Every school has strengths and weaknesses. Be objective. Consider what the school has to offerand who might enjoy or benefit the most from attending there.1. When writing a review，you _ .A. cannot refer to any previous reviewB. must express your own views and opinionsC. must prov

8、ide some information about the authorD. neednt give any examples to support your views2. Which aspects should be included in all three reviews？A. Strengths and weaknesses. B. Plot and character.C. Programs and scenes. _ D. Location and description.3. Where can you probably find the passage？A. In a p

9、ersonal diary. B. In an official report.C. In a tourist guidebook. D. In a popular magazine.2. A man came home from work and found his three children outside，still intheir pajamas（睡衣） playing in the mud，with empty food boxes and wrappersthrown all around the front yard.there was no sign of the dog.W

10、alking into the entry，he found an even bigger mess. Alamp had been knocked over. In the front room the TV was loudly blaring（大声播放）a cartoonchannel，and the family roomwas thrown with toys and various items of clothing.In the kitchen，dishes filled the sink，breakfast food wasspilled on the counter，the

11、fridge door was open wide，dogfood was spilled on the floor，a broken glass lay under the table，and a small pile of sand wasspread by the back door.He quickly headed up the stairs，stepping over toys andmore piles of clothes，looking for his wife. He was worried she might be ill，or that somethingserious

12、 had happened. HeThe door of his wifescar was open，as was the frontdoor to the house andwas met with a small drop of water as it made its way out the bathroom door. As he looked inside hefound wetShe answered，“Well，today I didnt do it.”1. When the man got home from work，he found _ .A. everything was

13、 in good orderB. the house was in a great messC. his wife was seriously ill in bedD. his car and house were broken into2. What can we know from the passage？A. The dog was opening the door of the car.B. The children were playing in the room.C. The TV set was on，broadcasting a childrens program.D. The

14、 fridge door was left open with dog food in it.3. What did the man think might have happened？A. There must have been a thief.B. He must have forgotten to lock the door.C. An important guest must have come.D. His wife must have fallen ill.4. The wife didnt do the housework _ .A. because she hated itB

15、. because she was tired of itC. to show the importance of her jobD. to show her anger with her husband3. Disposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producingit. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities，the wastedisposal problem becomes increasingly difficu

16、lt.During the eighteenth century，it was usual for severalneighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. People would transporttowels，soap and more toys thrownof toilet paper lay in a heap( put overthe mirror and walls. As he rushed tothe bedroomover the floor. Miles堆) and

17、 toothpaste had beensleeping in the bed in her pajamas looked upat him，smiled，andlooked at her puzzled and asked today？”She again smiled and answered you comehome from work and ask did today？”，he found his wife still，reading a novel. Sheasked how his day went. He， “What happened here，“You know every

18、 day when mewhat in the world IYes，”was hisreply.household rubbish，rotted wood and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash wasburned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem becausenobody lived close by. Factories and some other industrial sites al

19、so had waste to be disposed of.Those located on rivers often just poured the unwanted remains into the water.Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space.Dumps（垃圾场），are most needed in heav

20、ily populated areas. Such areas rarely have emptyland suitable. Farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere，cheap land in major cityareas to dispose wastes is nonexistent（不存在的）. Awareness of pollution dangers has resultedin more strict rules of waste disposal.Pollution of rivers，ground

21、water，land and air is a pricepeople can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste，however，continues to grow.Recycling efforts have become commonplace，and many towns require theirpeople to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs，however，canhope to deal with only about 50 pe

22、rcent of a citys reusable waste，so morepeople should be involved in recycling programs.1.The most suitable title for this passage would be _ .A. Places for Disposing of WasteB. Waste Pollution DangersC. Ways of Getting Rid of WasteD. Waste Disposal Problem2.During the 18th century，people disposed of

23、 waste in many ways exceptfor _ .A. burying it _ B. recycling itC. burning itD. throwing it into rivers3.What can be inferred（推断）from the third paragraph？A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city.B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.C.It is difficult to find space t

24、o bury waste in modern society.D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.4.The main purpose of writing this article is to _ .A. select a suitable dump siteB. warn people of the pollution dangersC. call on people to take part in recycling programsD. tell people a better way to get ri

25、d of the waste4.“When I grow up，I want to be.”Almost all of us have thought about，or been asked tothink about，our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations（志向，抱负）may have changed from when you were in primary school.However，it seems that career choices arent only base

26、d onpersonal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens，doctors，lawyers，and bankers were someof most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is similar to a survey carried outin the UK in May 2016 by jobwebsiteCo.uk，in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged betwee

27、n 13and 17.Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige （威望） maycome from the fact that doctors and lawyers are much-respected members of society and they makegood money. Whats more，these professions are often seen as a sign of upward social class.It is equally u

28、nsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngstersworldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of themost important indicators（标志） of a successful career.However，not every child has the makings of doctor，lawyer，or banker.

29、 They are those whosee achievement and happiness in other areas. As the Teens survey discovered，a varietyof unconventional（非传统的） jobscoffee shop owner，waiter at afast food restaurantare among teenagers career choices. Theycan be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.With every choice comes responsi

30、bility and challenge，and all career pathsrequire specific education and training，you have to learn to balanceoptimism（乐观主义）and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.1.What is the passage mainly about？A. Careers in teenagers mind.B. Choosing a good job is very impor

31、tant.C. Teenagers in the UK like doctors.D. The choice of career needs challenge.2.What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to thearticle？A. Medicine. B. Law. C. Bank. D. Education.3.All of the following are the benefits of being a doctor or a lawyer except.A

32、. respect from othersB. the oldest professionC. high payD. upward social class4.What can be learned from the last two paragraphs？A. Careers such as waiters are not as rewarding as doctors and lawyers.B.Specific education and training can help get a good job.C.Responsibility is the most important whe

33、n you choose a good job.D.Optimism and confidence is more important than being realistic when choosing careers.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.1.Make a study time and have it at the same time ev

34、ery day. This will help your kids to learn toschedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for halfan hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 2.Ideal（理想的） study times are after dinner or right after school b

35、efore dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of thetelevision，for that will encourage passive activity. 3.Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study timefor little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices

36、flowing.4.Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair at this place.5.This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them withthe answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form abond and help make stud

37、ying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C.Finally，spend time with your kids when theyre studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.E.Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the home

38、work is completed.F.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that theykeep to.三、完形填空6.完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One afternoon，my son Adam asked me，“Are all pe

39、ople thesame even if they are different in color？”I thought for a minute，and thenI said，“Illexplain，_ youcan justwait until we makea quickat the grocerystore. Ihavesomething _ _ toshowyou.”At the grocerystorewe _ _ someapplesred，greenand yellow ones. Backhome.I told Adam，“Itstime to_ your question.”

40、I put one apple of eachon the table. Then I looked at Adam_，who had a_ look on his face.People are like apples. They come in all _ colorsshapes and sizes. On the _ ，some ofthe apples maynot _ look as deliciousas the others.”As Iwas talkingAdam was _ each one carefully.Then，Itook eachof theapples and

41、 peeled(削皮)them，themback on thetable，but _a differentplace.“Okay，Adam，tell mewhichis which.”He said“I _tell.They all look the same” “now.”“Take a bite of _ . See if that helps you_ whichoneiswhich.”He took _and then a huge smile cameacrosshis face.iPeople are_ like apples！They areall different，but o

42、nceyou _ _ the outside，theyrepretty muchthesame on the 1inside.”He totally _ it . I didnt need to say or do anything else.1. A. althou gh _ B. so _ C.because _ D. if2. A. stop _ _ B. start _ C. turn_ D. stay3. A. expressiveB. encouraging _ _ C. informativeD.interesting4. A. bought _ B. counted _ D.

43、collected_ C. saw5. A. check _ B. mention _ _ C. answer_ D. improve6. A. size _ B. type _ C. shape_ D. class7. A. worriedB. satisfied C. proud_ D. curious8. A. ordinaryB. normal _C. differentD. regular9. A. outside_ B. whole _ _ C. table_ D. inside10. A. still _ B. even _ C. only_ D. ever11. A. exam

44、ining B. measuring _ C. drawing_ D. packing12. A. keeping B. placing _ C. pulling_ D. giving13. A. on _ B. toward _ C. for_ D. in14. A. mustntB. cant _ C.shouldnt D. neednt15. A. each one B. each other _ C. the otherD. one other16. A. admitB . consider _ C. decideD.seldomD.take offgot _ D. did四、语法填空

45、7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey to theCenter of the Earth spoke of a trip to the centre of the earth through a volcano in Iceland. WhenProfessor Otto Lindenbrock，his nephew and the guide they hired 1. (reach) the volcano，theyjourneyed underground through a small cave. After many days，t

46、hey came to a vast room 2. a largeocean inside. The three men built a small boat and set sail. 3.(sudden)，twodinosaurs rose to the surface and began to fight each other. The small boat was almost sunk by thedinosaurs4._ they were able to get away.They sailed to shore and explored the forest. They ca

47、me across huge insects and many strange 5._ (creature).As they were wandering around，they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the 6.(distant)he was at leastfour meters tall. The men became afraid，and ran back to the boat.The boat floated down with the water 7. they couldonly hold on to the boat

48、in terror. Finally，they reached the bottom of the hole. Then the water beganto push them up. They floated upwards for miles. The water rushed beneath them，8.(push)them out into the sunlight._ D. believe17. A. big bites D. aclose lookB. deep breaths C. a firm hold18. A. justB. always_ C. merelyC. han

49、d out19. A. put awayB. get down _20. A. madeB. tookC.They now found 9. (they) in a volcano in Italytheir adventure was over，but a new one wasabout 10. (begin).五、短文改错8.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。 修改：

50、在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the future，schools will be different in many ways from which they are now. First，students willbe different. They will be any age，from any place，and they will be free to choose any class wewant. They will all get along and make fr

51、iends easy. Second，the courses will be different.There will be many more courses for students to choose，andmost courses will be offer on the Internet. Students willchoose to learn at home on the Internet，and at school from teachers. They can also choose theteachers they like.School buildings and equ

52、ipments will be much better as theyare now. Everything will be run by computers，more modern，and easy for students to use.Students will organize more different activities at school，and life at school will be richer and moreinteresting.In a conclusion，future schools will be better learn places for stu

53、dents.六、书面表达9.书面表达 假定你是李华，最近你在一个国外的青少年网站里看到一个寻求帮助的帖子，内容如下Hi there，Im 15 years old and I dont know what kind of careerI should pursue. And Im starting to worry about it.My school is competitive. Competing with my classmates，under great pressure. In order to get high grades，I to try so hard that I fee

54、l very tired all the time.Gradually，I lose interest in study，and I even fall asleep when studying.Is there anyone who has experienced the same kind of problem and is willing to help me？Thank you！Depressed Maggie请你根据帖子的内容，写一篇英语短文进行回复。 要求：1.针对发帖人遇到的问题提出建议，并给予鼓励；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.词数100左右。参考答案及解析第1题【答案】

55、ImhaveIB2.A【解析】试题分析；文董列举了几种常见的薛论以及怎样写出好的评论。ut be sure ! express youx own voice inVOTZI:点和心声，故选虫2 瞬节理解題。根据后三段中的就 Ecnss an author s technLqaejTstrangths and. wakn&sses insteadinj on the plot-that a. wll- writien nuovie revieur_31iould Jiscussstzen? tkm 也 dalrnesst?, 口 EvuFy schgol hf string th? an

56、d可知这三种评论里都需要提及航工 en吕 th# axi make a turnu拐脊j make a stay地，W与题干音思不符。故选 A.3.D考杳形容词。A. expressive袤达的 j B. encouragingsS励的，鼓舞人心的$ C. inf or mat ive 提供 消息陽D interesting令人感陶，有趣的。句意：SWW的条西繇蛊你看。故选叽第7题【答案】1 heached2.with 3 Suddenly4. before5. cxeatuies6 distance7. and8 pushing9. themselves10. to begin【解析】【解析

57、】 革题分析:文童给我们描述了科幻小说地心之旅的一个片段。1 1】reached.考查时态。全文用的是一般过去时丿此处也用过去式，故填 reached.厂个巨大的房亂 里面是一片浩瀚的海笔 阮也aSwith.3. Suddenly.考查副词。此处是副词做状语，故填 Suddenly.4. before.考查连词。before they weie able to get airzy 在句中作时间状语。故埴 before5. creatures.考査名词复数。creatuxe可数名词此处由 many修饰用复数形式，故填 creaduzes.6. distance.考査名词 in the dista

58、nce 在远处，在此做状语&故填 distance.7*d考査并列连词。前后两句是并列句，用并列连词，敦填如么8. pushing.考查现在分词。pushing在句中作结果状语，rush的王语和句子主语一致用-ing形式，故填pushing9. -thejnselves.考查反身代词。find oneself in a volcar.o in Italy 发现目己处于某种状态/故填10.故填 to begin.themselves.第8题【答案】2叩包 fthey.3. easy -* easily.4. chooseJnJjDfrojn.5. offer offered.6. and fOH.7. equipments * equipment.8 ：as fthon.9去掉 In. a conclusion中的九10. learn.lear