2015外研版本英语必修4（module 1 life in the future）一轮复习学案

1、【步步高】2015届高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future同步导学 外研版必修4重点单词1.outdoors /atdz/ adv.户外2.arrest /rest/ vt.逮捕；拘留3command /kmnd/ n命令；指令 4.recreation /rekrieIn/ n娱乐；消遣5switch /swIt/ n开关；vi.交换；调换 6.eventually /Iventuli/ adv.最后；终于7shape /eIp/ vt.造成形状8charge /td/ n费用；价钱；控告；电量；v.要价；控告；充电；负责9alternative /ltntIv/

2、adj.供选择的；替换的；n.取舍；抉择10optimistic /ptImIstIk/ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n乐观主义11prediction /prIdIkn/ n预测predict vt.预言；预料12crime /kraIm/ n罪；罪行criminal n罪犯；adj.犯罪的13risky /rIski/ adj.危险的，冒险的risk n危险，风险；n.面临危险；冒险做14disability /dIsbIlti/ n失去能力；伤残disabled adj.残废的，有残疾的15rely /rIlaI/ vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可信赖的，可依

3、靠的16load /ld/ vt.装；装载unload vt.卸载download vt.下载17attach /tæt/ vt.系；贴；连接attachment n附件18definitely /defntli/ adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj.肯定的，确定的define vt.定义；使明确19power /pa/vt.供给动力；n.权力；力量powerful adj.强有力的；强大的重点短语1.for sure肯定地2.run out(某物)用完；不多了；没有了3throw away扔掉；抛弃；浪费 4.rely on依赖，依靠5use up用完 6.get ri

4、d of除掉；处理掉7on the way out即将过时，即将被淘汰 8.carry out开展；执行；进行；完成；实现9free of charge免费 10.look out小心；当心11for a start首先经典句型1.To get rid of garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇

5、宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。2Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。3Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，with each city having its ow

6、n telesurgery outpatient clinic.随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术， 远程手术将会变得十分普遍。4Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！5Not all predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都能成为现实。语境记忆To get rid of any practice that wastes energy，we must know for sure what we should do.First

7、，alternative energy should be exploited.Second，cars should be powered by electricity，solar energy or wind power.Definitely，if everyone attaches importance to saving energy，I can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.构词记忆achievement /tivmnt/ nC功绩；成就adjustment /dstmnt/ nC&a

8、mp;U调整；调节advertisement /dvtIsmnt/ nC广告announcement /nansmnt/ nC&U通知；通告；布告1She predicted that the improvement would continue，but many people doubted whether the prediction would come true as they didnt believe the improvement could be predictable.(predict)2Nowadays we rely increasingly on compute

9、rs for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)3Buyers consider it too risky to buy large quantities of the product at present because the market is uncertain.4I remain optimistic that a peaceful settlement of the dispute can be achieved.5She is deaf，but refuses to let her disability prevent he

10、r from doing what she wants to do.6The higher oil prices could lead to the development of alternative(替换的) energy supplies.7Only through constant hard work can a person overcome difficulties and eventually(最终) achieve great success.8You are welcome to download and use the sound materials(材料) we offe

11、r.9Children should spend more time outdoors(户外) and less time watching TV.10There were no apparent clues at the scene of the crime(犯罪)1 alternative n.可供选择的事物(a thing that one can choose)；adj.可供替代的(that can be used instead of)；非传统的，另类的)an alternative to.的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做Th

12、ere is no alternative.别无选择New ways to treat headache may provide an alternative to painkillers.头疼的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？夯实基础(1)You have the alternative of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful(不努

13、力工作并且不成功)(2)同义句改写We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用there和alternative改写)There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.2take a load off ones mind卸下心上重负have a load on ones mind放心不下loads ofa load of许多load.with.用装载load sth./o/onto sth.将装

14、入be loaded with负载The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention.数年来学生的负担已成为热门话题，但父母的担子很少得到关注。(2011·江苏·书面表达)How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间？夯实基础(1)语法填空The news took a load off my mind.He didnt want

15、 to be loaded with any new impressions.(2)完成句子The good news has taken a load off my mind(使我如释重负)The workers are loading the truck with baskets(正在往卡车上装筐)3command sb.to do.命令某人做command that.(should) do.命令at ones command听某人支配have a good command of 掌握，精通take command of指挥，控制They help the computer react t

16、o commands from the brain.他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令做出反应。The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。夯实基础 (1)With a good command of both Chinese and English(由于对汉语和英语都掌握得很好)， she had an advantage over the other interviewees.(2)同义句改写Captain Picard commanded the crew to report the main deck.(改

17、为含有that从句的复合句)Captain Picard commanded that the crew should report the main deck.4 charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(费)，要价(ask an amount of money for.)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse sb. of)；充电charge sb.with doingaccuse sb.of doing指控某人犯罪accuse sb.of sth.blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人charge sb.money

18、for sth.因某物收某人钱free of charge免费in charge of掌管(表状态)take charge of掌管(表动作)in the charge of被掌管A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。She charged me $24 for the book.这本书她向我要价24美元。 夯实基础(1)The hotel charged 50 yuan for a room for the night(一间房一晚要价50元)(2)

19、同义句改写Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.(用accuse改写句子)Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.This year I am in charge of the class.This year the class is in the charge of me.(用the class作主语改写句子)This year I take charge of the class.(用take charge of改写句子)5 attach vt.把固定，把附在上(fasten；join)；认为有重要性，重视(va

20、lue)；vi.与有联系(connect)attach sth.to.把某物连接到/附在attach oneself to依附attach importance/significance to.重视；认为重要(有意义)attached adj.依恋的；附属于be attached to被连接到；爱慕；附属于Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.河对岸一个男子正把一个绑着网子的杆子伸过河岸去够水果。(201

21、1·北京·开放作文)The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。夯实基础(1)The hospital is attached to(附属) that university.(2)You attached great importance to(重视) what the man said.6get into shape强身健体in the shape of以形状in (good) shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳；变形的take shape成形Shes in

22、good shape after months of training.她经过几个月训练身体好了。Ive been jogging a lot to get myself into shape.我长期慢跑锻炼身体。夯实基础(1)Tim is in good shape (身体状况好)physically even though he doesnt get much exercise.(2)We came out into a room in the shape of(以的形状) a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be out of shape(身体不佳)1

23、I do wish you wouldnt use up all the hot water；I want to have a bath later.2Believe in yourself.Sometimes you just have to rely on your own judgment.3The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.4You are throwing away your money，buying such useless things.5If

24、 you dont look out，you may fall on the ice.1run out of(人)用完；从中流出/跑出give out用完(不及物，一般不用于进行时态)；放出(热、光等)；公布use up用完(及物)Our food will soon run out.我们的食物不久就要吃光了。So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply ran out of time before seeing it all.北京提供了如此多的有趣景点以致于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。夯

25、实基础(1)Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is running out(时间就要用完了)(2)同义句改写He ran out of his ink.His ink was run out of.(改为被动句)His ink ran out.(用run out改写句子)2rely on.to do/doing.依赖做rely on.for.依赖/指望某人某事rely on it that.指望；相信I know I can rely on you to sort it out.我相信你会把它解决好的。

26、They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.他们非常依赖职业咨询师提供的建议。夯实基础(1)You can rely on it that(你可以指望) she will come to your help.She is honest and kind­hearted.(2)同义句改写You may rely on his coming on time.You may rely on him to come on time.(用不定式改写句子)You may rely on it that he w

27、ill come on time.(用it作形式宾语的复合句改写句子)3rid.of使摆脱或除去be rid of去掉；除去rid oneself of除去The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.因为经济原因，车主必须把汽车处理掉。夯实基础(1)The French revolution was successful in ridding society of inequality(成功地使社会摆脱了不公平)，which had a great effect on many other countries，part

28、icularly those in Europe.(2)同义句改写Why couldnt he ever rid himself of those thoughts，those worries?Why couldnt he ever get rid of those thoughts，those worries？1They reached the railway station too late to catch the train(太晚了没赶上火车)2At this time tomorrow we will be listening to the report(将正在听报告) in the

29、 hall.3No matter what happens tomorrow(无论明天发生什么)，hold on to today and you wont regret.4With exams approaching(考试临近时)，its a good idea to review your class notes.5Not everyone who enjoys sporting events(不是每一个喜欢体育赛事的人)likes to participate in them.1 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth tha

30、t will never change no matter where they live.,每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。(1)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。No mat

31、ter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(2013·广东·读写任务)As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.小时候，我总是希望自己快快长大，这样我就可以拥

32、有想要的任何东西，做喜欢做的任何事。(2010·四川·书面表达)夯实基础(1)This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it，however much it may cost(无论它可能会花多 少钱)(2)同义句改写Whatever happens，I will stand by you.(用“no matter疑问词”改写句子)No matter what happens，I will stand by you.2 Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我

33、现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！(1)too.to.太而不能(2)too.to.与not或never连用时，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”。,cannot be too.再也不过分(3)only/just/but too.to.非常去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)(4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.to.句型表示肯定，作“过于、太”解。(5)too.not to.表示肯定，含义是“非常必定能；太不会不”。Thats the new machine whose parts are t

34、oo small to be seen.那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。Ill be only too pleased to be able to do the job for you.我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。夯实基础翻译句子(1)Mary is too wise not to know it.玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。(2)She is too ready to get angry.她动不动就生气。(3)You cannot be too careful.小心无过火。(4)One is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。用所给词的适当形式填空(1)When

35、 you arrive，I will be waiting in reception for you.(wait)(2)Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening；he will be having an important meeting then.(have)(3)Some students of mine will be coming to see me tonight.(come)(4)This time next week Ill be on vacations；probably I will

36、be lying on a beautiful beach.(lie)(5)What do you think the boys will be doing when we get home？(do).教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文It is difficult to predict 1.what the city will look like in the future.2.Recently (recent) a teacher conducted a poll to find out 3.how his students would run a city of 50,000 peopl

37、e in 2025.4.Here are some of the ideas：Transportation CarsIt 5.will be powered (power) by electricity，solar energy or wind，and the colour of cars can be changed by a switch.Medical careIt will be convenience because 6.of distance surgery.ShoppingShopping will be done online，and catalogues will have

38、voice commands to place orders.RecreationAll forms of recreation will be 7.free (freely) of charge.HolidaysIt will be convenient for seniors and the disabled，because they can use high­tech cameras to get to know 8.the world without going out.TravelOrdinary people 9.travelling (travel) in space

39、will be common.EnvironmentWe will load spaceships with waste materials and send 10.them towards the sun.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式W：Nice to meet you here.Ive got 1.a job interview tomorrow.M：A job interview？2.What company are you applying for?W：Shanxi Provincial Electric Power Compan

40、y.I really want this job.3.Could you give me a hand?M：Electric Power Company？Cool.Do you have any 4.working(work) experience?W：Yes,5.but only a little.Any advice?M：Well.Arrive ahead of time！Keep eye contact and smile a lot.Do give the interviewer a firm handshake.W：Sound good and important.But thats

41、 what Ive already known.Any other 6.suggestions(suggest) in detail?M：Dress up 7.neatly(neat) and 8.it doesnt hurt to be always friendly.W：I should try to and show them I am well­educated.M：Good luck 9.to you.Believe in yourself 10.and youll surely succeed.W：Thanks for all your help.阅读理解College

42、experiences teach you a lot about life.As a college student，living frugally is a matter of necessity.If you look back on your college years，there are many lessons you can learn to live frugally once more.It is easy to overspend when you can just whip out the credit card to pay for wants and needs.Du

43、ring your college days，you may not have even worked or had a small paycheck.It was important to budget those paychecks so you knew all your monthly bills were paid for.Follow your spending habits to know where the money goes.Then create a monthly budget that you can stick to and even put a little sa

44、vings aside.If you lived in the dorms at college，you should know the room was not very large.Living off campus probably meant you had at least one roommate as well.Since college，your living space has expanded while you probably have less people paying expenses.Consider renting out extra space in you

45、r home if you can.Another option would be to consider downsizing.A smaller living area may reduce the utility costs as well.You dont need to limit yourself to ramen noodles for every meal.That is a popular option for college students，but there are other tricks to reducing the cost of food expenses.R

46、educing grocery expenses may be as simple as having a few meatless meals a week.Shop the sales，use coupons where appropriate，and consider store brand options to further reduce costs.Buying fruits and vegetables at the local farmers market may give you cost savings as well.Another option would be to

47、have potluck dinners with friends and family.If each person brings one dish，you can have a great meal and probably leftovers with very little expense.College students experience many learning opportunities.They are just starting out on their own and bound to make some mistakes.However，when it comes

48、to simple，frugal learning，college students are great teachers.1Which of the following words can substitute for the underlined word “frugally” in the first paragraph?APoorly. BEconomically.CHappily. DEasily.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“If you look back on your college years，there are many lessons you can learn

49、 to live frugally once more.”及全文所述可推知这里指“学会节俭地生活”。B项“经济划算地”符合题意。2Whats the main idea of the passage about?AHow to live effectively for college students.BWhat we can do to gain many learning opportunities.CHow to form a good habit of living frugally in college.DWhat we can learn from college students

50、 about living frugally.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据全文，我们可以得出主旨：我们可以向大学生学习节俭生活。3In the third paragraph，the author attempts to tell us to .Areduce your living spaceBraise your living spaceClearn from your roommatesDlearn to budget your paychecks答案A解析推理判断题。通过阅读第三段，作者让我们了解了大学里节俭的住宿情况，告诉我们缩小居住空间，节省生活成本。故A项正确。4According

51、 to the passage，we know that college students enjoy going to as a good choice.Athe local farmers marketBthe groceryCthe ramen noodlesDthe supermarket答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“You dont need to limit yourself to ramen noodles for every meal.”可知答案。.完形填空Someone noted that their life and their bank both have

52、something in commonthey get out of them about as much as they put in.It 1 I can get a great deal of joy and satisfaction out of life if I am 2 about what I put into living.Gary Player for years was a great 3 in national and international golf games.People 4 said to him，“Id give anything if I could h

53、it a golf ball like you.”Upon 5 that comment one day，Player responded 6 ，“No，you wouldnt.Do you know what you have to do to hit a golf ball like me？Youve got to 7 up at 500 every morning，go out to the golf course，and hit a thousand golf balls！Your hands start 8 ，and you walk to the clubhouse and was

54、h the blood off your hands，put a bandage on it，and go out and hit 9 thousand golf balls！That is what it 10 to hit a golf ball like me.”His 11 was to be at the top of his sport.That lofty(宏伟的) dream 12 practice，practice and more practice.If your 13 ，on the other hand，is to excel(胜过) at livingto give

55、and receive 14 ，to experience joy and to 15 relationshipsthen how much of you will you 16 your dream？These things，too，are 17 with practice.Do you actually practice love， 18 when you dont feel like it？Do you practice finding joy even when youre 19 ？Do you work at difficult relationships？It is not 20 easy，but the payoff is worth