人教高中英语词汇例句整理必修二

1、必修2(本单元由：晓奔、素琼、婉清、知福、黄婧 负责)Unit1Cultural adj. 文化的of or relating to the shared knowledge and values of a society1、There are cultural differences in the way people interact人们交往的方式有很多文化上的区别。2、Egypt is a multi-cultural country where people's names are peculiar and interesting.埃及是个拥有多元文化的国家，人们取名没有任何限

2、制。3、All the people here are friendly, and there are so many cultural activities to join in.这里所有的人们都很友善，并且有很多的文化活动可以参加。Relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物an antiquity that has survived from the distant past1、This is a precious historical relic.这可是珍贵的历史文物。2、The castle is a famous relic from the Middle Ages.这个城堡是一个相当有名

3、的中世纪遗迹。3、The cultural relic discovered lately dates from the Ming Dynasty.最近发现的文物属于明朝。rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness1、These animals in China are rare, too.在中国这些动物也很稀少。2、In a rare interview, he speaks for two hours without notes.少有的一次访谈中，他脱稿讲了两个小时。3、Trut

4、h is such a rare thing, and it is delightful to tell it.真理是难能可贵的东西，诉说真理是令人愉快的事。Valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的having worth or merit or value1、That teaches the students something even more valuable than what they learn in the classroom.这件事让学生们学到的东西比在教室里学到的的更有价值。2、Even more important, he says, the markets serv

5、ed as a place for valuable information exchange.他说，更重要的一点是，市场也是有价值信息的交换之地。3、Someone who "has a good eye for" art, may be able to discriminate between valuable and worthless paintings.一些人有艺术天分，能够发现无价值的画和有价值的画之间的细小差距。survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还continue to live; endure or last1、For it to survive, it

6、 is very important that it gets enough food and grows.为了它能幸存下来，充足的食物和成长是极为重要的。2、Even on the worst days, we were able to survive.即使是在最糟糕的日子里，我们也能够生存。3、Australian scientists have come out a way to help these animals survive.澳大利亚科学家发明了一条帮助这些动物存活的方法。Dynasty n. 朝代；王朝a sequence of powerful leaders in the

7、same family1、I know it dates back to the Ming Dynasty.我知道它是明代建造的。2、The painting in Song Dynasty is the summit of Chinese painting art.宋代绘画是中国绘画艺术发展的高峰。3、Bit I think the theme and style resemble a Song Dynasty painting.但我认为主题和风格与一幅宋代作品相似。In search of 寻找1、She moved to London insearch of fame and fortu

8、ne.她为了追逐名利，搬迁到了伦敦。2、I am insearch of a car which I can hire.我要找一辆出租的车子。Amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶To affect with great wonder1、Women have strengths that amaze men.妇女有使人惊奇的力量。2、I was amazed to find her there. 发现她在那，我感到很吃惊。3、He amazed me by his audacity. 他的无理让我惊骇。Amazing adj. 令人吃惊的very good, especially in an une

9、xpected way1、How amazing! 真惊人！2、Just look at it. Isn't it amazing! 你看看。真叫人惊叹！3、It was an amazing time.真是一段妙不可言的日子Select vt. 挑选；选择to choose something or someone by thinking carefully about which is the best, most suitable etc1、Our shops select only the very best quality produce. 我们商店都是精选的质量最高的产品。

10、2、She selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。3、This is a very select area; you have to be rich to live here. 这是高级住宅区，你必须有钱才能住在这里。Honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜a sweet sticky substance produced by bees, used as foodespecially AmE spokenused to address someone you love1、No bees, no honey; no work

11、, no money. 谚无蜂则无密，不劳则无酬。2、An alcoholic beverage made from fermented honey and water. 蜂蜜酒用发酵的蜂蜜和水制成的酒精饮料3、Honeycan substitute for sugar in this recipe. 在这个食谱中，可用蜂蜜代替食糖。design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思the art or process of making a drawing of something to show how you will make it or what it will look

12、 like1、The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion. 这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。2、His evil designs were frustrated. 他的罪恶企图未能得逞。3、The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates. 这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好informalto like or want something, or want to do something1、I don't fan

13、cy going all that way in such bad weather. 我不喜欢在这样的坏天气里一直这么走着。2、Fancyher saying a thing like that! 想不到他竟然说出这种话来。3、The painting took his fancy, so he bought it. 这幅画被他看中了,所以他就把它买了下来。style n. 风格；风度；类型the individual way that someone behaves and does things:1、She performs the songs with style and flair.

14、她演唱歌曲既有风度又有才华。2、The piano gives the room a touch of style. 这架钢琴把房间衬托得很有气派。3、Has he any right to use the style of Colonel? 他有资格使用上校头衔吗？Decoratev. 装饰；装修to paint the inside of a room, put special paper on the walls etc1、Several soldiers were decorated for bravery. 数名士兵因英勇而受嘉奖。2、We decorated the house f

15、or Christmas. 我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。Jewel n. 珠宝；宝石1、Virtue is a jewel of great price. 谚美德是无价之宝。2、A jewel fell off her ring and she could find neither hide nor hair of it. 一颗宝石从她的戒指上脱落了，她四下找，却杳无踪迹。3、The book is the jewel of his collection. 这本书是他藏书中最珍贵的一本。Artist n. 艺术家1、The vital spark in him makes him an artist

16、. 他生气勃勃的活力使他成为一个艺术家。2、The artist showed me his canvases. 画家给我看了他的油画。3、She is a consummate artist. 她是个技艺高超的艺术家。Belong vi. 属于；为的一员if something belongs somewhere, that is the right place or situation for it1、The daffodil belongs to the genus Narcissus'. 黄水仙是水仙属植物。2、What party do you belong to? 你属于哪

17、一党派？3、That dictionary belongs to me. 那本字典是属于我的。belong to 属于Troop n. 群；组；军队soldiers in an organized group1、The enemy made a thrust against our troop. 敌人向我军发动了袭击。2、 troop made good their retreat from the occupied city. 部队从沦陷的城市安全撤出。3、The troop ships were convoyed across the Atlantic. Reception n. 接待；招

18、待会；接收a particular type of welcome for someone, or a particular type of reaction to their ideas, work etc1、They gave the Prime Minister a cool reception. 他们很冷淡地接待了这位首相。2、A reception was held in honor of the new director. 举行酒会来欢迎新主任。3、Receptionof TV programmes is unsatisfactory here. 这里电视节目的接收情况不佳。Rem

19、ove vt. 移动；搬开to take something away from, out of, or off the place where it is1、When the meat is boiling, remove the scum. 当肉煮沸时，把浮在上面的浮渣撇掉。2、How can we remove the husk of the grains? 我们怎样去掉谷物的外皮？3、He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。Wooden adj. 木制的made of wood1、How can I enlighten your woode

20、n head? 我怎么才能让你这木头疙瘩开窍呢？2、The floor was made of wooden blocks. 地板是用木块拼成的。3、The roof of the tunnel was supported by wooden props. 坑道顶用木柱支撑。Doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信a feeling of being not sure whether something is true or right1、She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day. 她无疑是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞

21、演员。2、No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way. 他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。3、He was troubled by religious doubt. 他因对宗教的疑惧而十分烦恼。Former adj. 以前的；从前的happening or existing before, but not now1、It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former colleague. 他批评以前的同事，并非出於气愤而是为他惋

22、惜。2、Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, the latter is a nurse. 珍和玛丽是好朋友，前者是老师，后者是护士。3、He is too proud now to be seen with his former friends. 他现在忘乎所以了，觉得跟以前的朋友在一起有失他的脸面。Worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n 价值；作用 adj. 古值钱的to have a value in moneyused to say that something is interesting, use

23、ful, or helpful1、Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得做好。2、The thief ran off down the road, so I chased him for all I was worth. 那个贼顺着马路逃跑，我就拼命紧追不舍。3、The house is worth a lot of money. 这栋房子值很多钱。Local adj. 本地的；当地的1、I suggest that he put an advertisement in the local paper. 我建

24、议他在当地的报纸上登条广告。2、He provided local delicacies for his guests' meal. 他用当地的美味佳肴来招待客人。3、Football fever gripped the town when the local team reached the cup final. 在当地的足球队打进了优胜杯的决赛圈后，全市掀起一阵足球热Apart adv. 分离地；分别地1、He took my essay apart but I found his criticism helpful. 他把我的文章狠狠地批评了一顿，但我认为他的批评有好处2、 tw

25、o villages are three miles apart. 这两个村子相距三英里。3、He took the watch apart to repair it. 他把手表拆开来修理。take apart 拆开painting n. 绘画；画1、The painting took his fancy, so he bought it. 这幅画被他看中了,所以他就把它买了下来。2、Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观赏一幅美丽的图画使人心满意足。3、The painting was knocked

26、down (to an American dealer) for 5000. 那幅画拍卖时以5000英镑售出(给一个美国商人).Castle n. 城堡1、The earl lives in a castle. 伯爵住在一座古堡里。2、Visitors to the castle are asked not to take photographs. 来城堡参观者不得拍照。3、A spirit haunts the castle. 幽灵常出没于古堡。Trial n. 审判；审讯；试验a legal process in which a judge and often a jury in a co

27、urt of law examine information to decide whether someone is guilty of a crime1、Her child is a trial to his teachers. 她的孩子让老师很伤脑筋。2、He's on trial for his life. 他正在受决定他生死的审判，3、The new aircraft has performed very well in its initial trials. 这种新式飞机在最初几次试飞中表现性能良好。Evidence n. 根据；证据facts or signs that

28、show clearly that something exists or is true1、On the evidence of their recent matches it's unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup. 从西班牙队最近的比赛情况来看，他们难以在这一锦标赛中夺标。2、There wasn't enough evidence to prove his guilt. 没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。3、When the ship reached port, it bore abundant evidence of the

29、 severity of the storm. 船抵港时，船上满是受到暴风雨肆虐的痕迹。Explode vi. 爆炸to burst, or to make something burst, into small pieces, usually with a loud noise and in a way that causes damage1、I'm about to explode! 我肺都快要气炸了！2、The bomb was timed to explode during the rush-hour. 炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。3、When the boiler exploded

30、 many people were injured. 因锅炉爆炸，许多人受了伤。Entrance n. 入口a door, gate etc that you go through to enter a place1、There is an entrance of concealment just around the corner. 拐角处有个隐蔽入口。2、The children watched entranced as the circus animals performed. 马戏团的动物们表演时，孩子们都看得入神。3、I'll meet you at the entrance

31、 of the zoo tomorrow. 明天我会在动物园的入口处和你见面。Sailor n. 水手；海员；船员someone who works on a boat or ship1、My father was a sailor and I'm going to be one, too. 我父亲(以前)是水手，我也打算当水手。2、I'm no sailor and I couldn't wait to reach dry land. 我晕船，恨不得立刻上岸。3、The sailor suddenly saw a pirate jumping onto the dec

32、k. 水手忽然看到一名海盗跳上了甲板sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) to go down below the surface of water, mud etc1、The ship sank. 船沈没。2、Rub the cream on your skin and let it sink in. 把这种软膏搽在皮肤上，让它渗进去。3、My feet sank into the mud. 我的双脚陷到泥里去了。Maid n. 少女；女仆1、I'll send the maid round to carry it to your house. 我将

33、派女仆把它送到你家去。2、A maid or nurse native to India. 女佣印度本地的侍女或护士3、Her maid helped her to dress up for the party. 她的女仆帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服。Informal adj. 非正式的1、I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didn't turn out as I intended (it should). 我本想随便商量一下，结果事与愿违。2、An informal dance or party arranged to giv

34、e members of a group an opportunity to get acquainted. 交谊会一个非正式的舞蹈或聚会，用以给一群成员安排认识的机会3、An informal gathering or session for the exchange of news, opinions, and gossip. 非正式的聚会，杂谈会为交换消息、意见或内幕新闻而进行的非正式聚会或会议Debate n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辨论discussion of a particular subject that often continues for a long time a

35、nd in which people express different opinions1、Her resignation caused much public debate. 她辞职一事引起群众议论纷纷。2、He debated buying a new car, but didn't in the end. 他思量很久是否买辆新汽车,但最后还是没买。3、After a long debate, the house of commons approved the bill. 经过长时间的辩论，下议院通过了议案。Unit2Ancient adj. 古老的;古代的； belonging

36、 to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past 1、ancient civilizations 古代的文明。2、the ancients n pl people who lived in ancient times, esp the Greeks and Romans （尤指希腊及罗马的）古人。3、ancient monument 古迹（尤指英国政府认为值得保存的古代建筑物）。4、This is an ancient parable. 这是一个古老的寓言。Compete v竞争，比赛If you compete wi

37、th someone for something, you try to get it for yourself and stop the other person getting it. 1、a complete set, collection, etc完善的设备全部收藏等。2、When will the building work be complete? 建筑工作何时完成?3、A few words of praise from her would have completed his happiness. 她要是能夸他两句, 他也就心满意足了。4、When will the railw

38、ay be completed? 铁路何时竣工?Take part in 参加；参与1、We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted. 我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外。2、Let's take part in the triumphal chorus. 让我们去参加凯歌大合唱吧。Stand for 代表；象征；表示1、I won't stand for this insolence. 我决不容忍这种傲慢无礼的行为。2、I can't concentrate with him sta

39、nding over me like that.他在我身边站着,使我不能集中注意力。3、stand out as 被证明是That day still stands out as the greatest day in my life.(事实证明)那些日子是我生命中最美好的。4、stand out against 强烈反对主张,观点等We must stand out against bigotry.我们强烈反对他的偏执。Magical adj. 魔术的, 有魔力的, 神奇的, 迷人的Something that is magical seems to use magic or to be a

40、ble to produce magic.You can say that a place or object is magical when it has a special mysterious quality that makes it seem wonderful and exciting.1、A magical or irresistible influence, attraction, or charm. 魅力，魔力一种有魔法的或不可抗拒的影响、吸引力或魅力。2、We can see a magical view over the calm water of the bay fro

41、m our window. 从我们的窗户里可以看到海湾里平静海水的迷人景色。Volunteer n.自愿的或无偿的效劳的人; 志愿者:A volunteer is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it.1、She volunteered (her services) for relief work. 她自愿参加救济工作。2、Few volunteers came forward. 没什麽自告奋勇的人。Homeland n. 祖国Your homeland is your nativ

42、e country.1、They were pining for their homeland in Asia. 他们思念着在亚洲的故乡。2、The overseas are very glad to set foot on their homeland. 华侨们非常高兴地踏上祖国的土地。3、Steadfast in allegiance to one's homeland, government, or sovereign. 忠心的对自己的祖国，政府或主权无限忠诚的。Regular adj. 有规律的; 定期的; 定时的 规则的；定期的；常规的Regular events have

43、equal amounts of time between them, so that they happen,1、His pulse is not very regular. 他的脉搏不很规则。2、I am a regular reader of this newspaper. 我是这份报纸的长期读者。 Basis n. 构成某事物的主要原则,基础;讨论的出发点main principle that underlies sth; foundation starting-point for a discussion 1、Payments can be evened out on a month

44、ly basis over the year. 全部款项可以在一年中按月平均交纳。2、His research formed the basis of his new book. 他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。3、This theory seems to have no basis in fact.这个理论似乎没事实依据。Athlete n 运动员, 体育家（尤指跑和跳项目）person who trains to compete in physical exercises and sports, esp running and jumping.1、This athlete has a po

45、werful frame. 这位运动员有着魁梧的体格。2、We are undoubted her talent as an athlete. 我们从不置疑她作为一个运动员的天赋。3、The famous athlete had no vantage to win the game. 那个有名的运动员已经没有优势赢得那场比赛了。Slave n 奴隶: 生活方式受（习惯 兴趣等）支配的人: person who is the property of another and is forced to work for himperson whose way of life is dominated

46、 by (a habit, an interest, etc) 1、This slave dreamed of becoming a freeman. 这个奴隶梦想着成为一个自由人。2、The boy was caught and sold to be a galley slave. 这个男孩被抓住，并被卖到战舰上做奴隶。3、I've been slaving at the housework all day. 我整天都在干繁重的家务活儿。Nowadays 时下, 现今（与过去相对）at the present time (in contrast with the past)1、Now

47、adays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. 现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。2、Nowadays, children often prefer watching TV to reading. 如今, 儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。3、Lasers can be used to perform operations nowadays. 现在激光可以用来做手术。Gymnastics n. 体操physical exercises that develop and show the body's strength a

48、nd ability to move and bend easily, often done as a sport in competitions:1、The sport of gymnastics is popular in our country. 体操运动在我国很流行。2、The Russians made a clean sweep of (the medals in) the gymnastics events. 俄罗斯运动员囊括体操项目奖牌。3、One who is skilled in feats of balance and agility in gymnastics. 杂技演

49、员，体操运动员在体操的平衡与灵活技巧方面十分娴熟。Stadium 体育场, 运动场（通常有看台）enclosed area of land for games, athletic contests, etc, usu with seats for spectators1、build a new stadium for the Olympic Games 为奥林匹克运动会建造新的体育场。2、The crowds drifted away from the stadium. 人群慢慢从体育场散去。3、The takings at the football stadium has fallen of

50、f. 足球运动场的收入减少了。Gymnasium n. 健身房; 体育馆.room or hall with apparatus for physical exercise1、The child somersaulted across the gymnasium. 那孩子翻著跟头从体育馆这头翻到那头。2、A new gymnasium has been built on our campus. 我们大学的校园里新建了一座体育馆。As well 也, 又1、I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。2、Yo

51、u must deposit 500 as well as the first month's rent. 你必须付500英镑押金及第一个月的租赁费。3、Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. 大都市外面的生活步调往往是缓慢得多，这在其他国家也是真的那样。Host n 大群, 众多, 许多（人或事物）,（待客的）主人,（电视节目等的）主持人: of sb/sth large number of people or thingsperson who r

52、eceives and entertains one or more other people as guestscompeer of a television programme, etc1、I can't come, for a whole host of reasons. 由於种种原因, 我来不了。2、I was away so my son acted as host. 我那时不在家, 所以由我的儿子招待客人。3、Your host on tonight's show is Max Astor.今晚表演节目的主持人是马克斯?阿斯特。Admit v 许可某人某物 （指一范

53、围内）可容纳（某人某事物）If you admit that something bad, unpleasant, or embarrassing is true, you agree, often unwillingly, that it is true.1、That man is not to be admitted.不准那个人进来。2、The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。3、George would never admit to being wrong.乔治从不认错。Responsib

54、ility n 责任; 负责If you have responsibility for something or someone, or if they are your responsibility, it is your job or duty to deal with them and to take decisions relating to them.1、The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for damage caused by misuse. 使用不当而造成的损坏, 生产厂家不负任何责任。2、Our business is

55、 a joint/shared responsibility.我们的公司实行共同责任制。3、It's my responsibility to lock the doors. 我负责锁门。Replace v 将（某物）放回原处; 代替, 更换 替换某人某事物:If one thing or person replaces another, the first is used or acts instead of the second.1、Replace the book on the shelf 把书放回书架上。2、Robots are replacing people on asse

56、mbly lines. 机器人逐渐代替了装配线上的工人。3、He is inefficient and must be replaced. 他不称职, 必须撤换。Motto n 箴言; 格言; 座右铭:short sentence or phrase chosen and used as a guide or rule of behaviour or as an expression of the aims or ideals of a family, a country, an institution, etc1、My motto is: Live each day as it comes.'我的座右铭是: 有一天过一天.2、What's your school motto? 你们校训是什麽?Swift ad