2017高考英语人教版一轮复习必修4Unit4讲义

1、Book 4 Unil 1Body language话题晨背积累写作素材【话题词汇】1. accent n. 口音；腔调2. expression n. 词语； 表达3. knowledge n.知识；学问4. master v.精通；掌握5. pronounce v.发音6. shortcoming n.缺点；短处7. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕出错8. express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想9. have a good command of sth.精通10. improve writing skil

2、ls 提高写作能力【经典语篇1（2012山东） 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一 篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文: 1.参加英语角的益处；2 .坚持写英语日记的作用；3 .英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。注意：1.词数120150;4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏How to Learn English WellI' m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School.Not 10ng ago I won the fi

3、rst prize in ,English contest held in our school. Here I d like to share my English learning experience outside class with you.First, I find taking part in the English corner can be of great help in learning English.In the English corner I can talk freely with my English teachers and classmates abou

4、t our life and studies in English.As a result, my spoken English has greatly improved.Second , keeping a diary in English is my hobby and benefits a lot to my English writing , which can help me not only to use the knowledge of English I have learned , but also to form the habit of thinking in Engli

5、sh.Third , EnjoyReading is a very useful website , which has many interesting English articles.By reading these articles I have 一 一 . . ， . learned a lot.All in all , whatever measures you take , stick to them and there is no doubt that you can make greater progress in English learning.思维发散】1 .将第句改为

6、含有定语从句的复合句Not long ago I won the first prize in English contest which was held in our school.2 .仿照第句用 be of +名词翻译句子给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。（2015四川成都外国语学校月考）Making a good impression on the interviewers is of vital importance.3 .仿照第句用 which引导的定语从句完成句子不论何时遇见她，她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼，这是非常经常的事。Whenever I met her, which

7、was fairly often , she greeted me with a sweet smile.4 .仿照第句用 whatever让步状语从句完成句子不管你多大，也不管你身处怎样的境况，从现在开始，你都应该活得充实。（2015湖南五市十校联考）Whatever your age or situation is , there is plenty of time to live richly from now on.自主排查夯实基础知识I .重点单词A.写作单词1. represent (vt.)代表；象征2. approach (vt.& vi.)接近；靠近；走近；(n.)接

8、近；方法；途径3. adult (n.)成人；成年人；(adj.)成人的；成熟的4. defend (vt.)保护；保卫5. function (n.)作用；功能；职能；(vi.)起作用；运转6. curious (adj.)好奇的curiously ( adv.)好奇地curiosity (n.)好奇心7. major (adj.)主要的majority ( n.)大多数8. misunderstand (vt.)误解；误会misunderstanding (n.)误解；误会9. likely ( adj.)可能的unlikely ( adj.)不可能的10. ease (n.)安逸；舒适；

9、(vt.)减轻(痛苦、忧虑)easy (adj.)容易的B.阅读单词11. dash (vi.)猛冲；突进12. crossroads (n.)十字路 口13. dormitory ( n.)宿舍14. canteen (n.)食堂15. flight ( n.)飞行；航班16. cheek (n.)面颊17. facial (adj.)面部的18. false (adj.)错误的；假的19. yawn (vi.)打呵欠20. subjective (adj.)丰观的21. hug (vt.& vi.)拥抱22. rank (n.)等级； 军衔23. fist (n.)拳头24. st

10、atement (n.)陈述；说明state (vt.)陈述；说明25. greet (vt.& vi.)迎接；问候；映入的眼帘greeting (n.)问候26. association (n.)社团； 联系； 联想associate (vt.)联系27. spoken (adj.) 口语的unspoken (adj.)未说出口的；非口语的28. truly (adv.)真实地； 真诚地； 真正地true (adj.)真的29. anger (n.)怒气：怒火angry (adj.)生气的n .重点短语1. defend.against防御；保卫以免受2. be likely to很

11、可能；有希望3. in general总的来说；通常4. at ease舒适；快活；自由自在5. lose face 丢脸6. turn one' s back to 背对7. shake hands with sb.同某人握手8. come up出现:向前出.经典句式1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia , closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。2. However, peopl

12、e from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会立在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。3. Looking away from people or yawning will , in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested.在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不

13、感兴趣。IV .课文语法填空Yesterday , another student and I,1.representing(represent) our university' s studentassociation, went to Capital International Airport to meet this year' s 2.international(nation) students to Beijing University.3.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive , I saw

14、 several young people 4.enter(enter) the waiting area looking around 5.curiously(curious)The first to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia , and Julia from Britain.Tony approached Julia , touched her shoulder and kissed her 6.on the cheek! She stepped back as if in 7.defence(defend). I guessed there

15、 was probably a major 8.misunderstanding(understand). With more students 9.arriving(arrive) , I saw more different ways to greet each other.As I get to know more international friends, I' ve learned that people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings 10.using(use) u

16、nspoken “language”. In general, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today' s world of cultural crossroads.边讲边练突破核心考点细讲:必考词汇1. represent v.代表；象征(symbolize, 表示；描绘(show声称(claim)(1)represent sb./sth.as/to be宣称某人为；把某事叙述为 represent sth.to sb.向某人说明(传达)某事(2)representa

17、tive n.代表；议员；adj.典型的；有代表性的(3)stand for代表;象征on behalf of sb. = on one' s behalf 为了某人；代替某人(1)He represents himself asa friend of President.他自称是总统的朋友。(2)The tiger is a representative of the cat family.老虎是猫科动物的典型。【多维训练】单句语法填空What does “VIP ” stand for?(2)The popular press tends to represent him as a

18、n environmental leader.(3)The subject is so difficult ; I really don ' t know how to represent it to_you.(4)This type of training is representative(represent) of the management characteristic of the company.(5)Tom representing(represent) our school participated in the competition.2. curious adj.

19、好奇的(1 pe curious about 对感至U好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事2 from/out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity = curiously 好奇地meet/satisfy one' s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心(1)Don ' t be too curious about things you ' re not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。(2)A student should always be curious to learn.一个学生应该总是有求

20、知欲的。(3)I have to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。多维训练】(1)完成句子她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。She did that just out of curiosity.真奇怪，他不辞而别了。It' s curious that he left without saying good- bye.Felix好奇地问，“你在那儿得到了什么？”“What have you got in there ? ” Felix asked with curiosity.那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以至

21、于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。(用倒装语序)So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2)同义句改写He was curious about Australian cities , so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(用形容词短语作 状语改写)Curious about Australian cities , he read the book

22、written by Dr.Johnson.3 approach vt& vi.靠近，接近(draw near );走近；接洽；n.方法(means);接近；通道；路径(path, road)接洽；建议应试指导作为高级词汇替换 come nearan approach to（做某事的卢法/途径；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到的时候be approaching 正在/将要接近0ust）around/round the corner（时间上）临近地，马上，快要；（距离上 港邻地，很近地When I approached, they grew silent.当我走近时，

23、他们就不说话了。（2）Let' s take a new approach to the problem.让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。多维训练】（1）同义句改写With the time for graduation approaching , we are busy with our papers.a. With the time for graduation just around the corner 、 we are busy with our papers.（用 corner 短语 改写）b. As the time for graduation is approach

24、ing/drawing near 、 we are busy with our papers.（用 as!H 导的时间状语从句改写）When we approached the city center , we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.（用现在 分词短语作时间状语改写）Approaching the city center . we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.（2）单句改错The job market has changed and our approa

25、ch to find work must change as well.find ffinding4. defend vt防御；保护，保卫（protect j 辩解；辩白；（为 评护（to say or write in supportof多词一义 defend, guard, protect, be in defense of（1 defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人（物婢受伤害；保卫某人（物）defend oneself against sth.为 自 己辩护（2 Jn defens（c e of 保卫；为辩护（1）Police chiefs s

26、trongly defended police conduct against a wave of criticism.针对批评的浪潮，警察局长们极力为警方的行为进行辩护。（2）She spoke bravely in defence of freedom of speech.她勇敢地为言论自由辩护。图解助记protectguard多维训练】(1)单句语法填空 He made a long speech defending(defend) his views from objections.They defended themselves against being attacked(atta

27、ck). The best defence(defend) is a good offense.(2)同义句改写He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action.(用 defence 改写)He has hired a lawye门n his defence against his action.5. easen.安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)(1 with ease容易地；不费力地at ease舒适；悠闲；自在put/set sb.at ease使某人放松 /自在2 ease sb.of .使某人消除/减轻(1)He pass

28、ed the exam with ease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。(2)His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。(3)The medicine eased him of the pain.这药减轻了他的疼痛。多维训练】(1)单句语法填空 I never feel at ease in his company. She won the 400m race with ease.(2)同义句改写He eased himself of anxiety and felt at ease.Easing

29、himself of anxiety , he felt at ease.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Z Eased of anxiety, he felt at ease.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)精练常考词汇6. rank n.等级；军衔；v.排名；名列多维训练】(1)单句语法填空Word came that Chinese sports delegation(代表团)had won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi , Russia, ranking(rank) the 12th of the medal list.We all

30、 rank him as a first- class painter.(2)完成句子Our products rank first(名歹U第一 )among similar products.This song by Phoenix Legend is quite popular with people of all ranks( 各个基层的人 ).7. in general总的来说；通常；一般 (大体泮说(as a whole; usually)多维训练】同义句改写In general, about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered

31、positions.(1)Generally speaking 、 about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.(2)Generally , about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.8. lose face 丢脸多维训练】(1)短语填空be faced with , face to face, in the face of, lose face He felt he lost face when his teacher scolded

32、him in front of the class.Today we have chatting rooms , text messaging and emailing , but we seem to be losing the art of communicating face to face. He has courage in the face of challenges and misunderstandings. Because we were faced with so much trouble , we failed to complete the task on time.(

33、2)同义句改写Faced with so much trouble , we failed to complete the task on time.( 将上题句改为形容词短语 作状语)突破经典句型9. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach othersclosely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离 别人很近的地方，而且很可能会（用身体胫触对方。句型公式：be likely to do

34、.be likely to do.可能做It is likely that.可能It is possible （for sb.）to do.（某人 p能做It is possible that.可能It is probable that.可能Not likely不会；不可能（1）It seems to me that he' s likely to know the answer.在我看来，他很可能知道答案。（2）If this is your first baby , it' s far more likely that you' ll get to the hosp

35、ital too early.如果是第一胎，你很有可能会过早地赶到医院。特别提醒（1）likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语。（2）possible和probable表示客观上有可能，不能用人彳主语。probable的可能性比possible大。多维训练】（1）根据提示语填空The headmaster is not likely to attend（可能不来参加）the meeting , but it is possible（有可能） for us to come up with a solution by ourselves.Anyhow it is probable/likely（很有

36、可能 ）that we can solve the problem in a satisfactory way.（2）同义句改写They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.（ 用 it 作形式主语改写 ）It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.在高考语境中提升解题技能I .语境填词1. Dr.Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of eleva

37、tor experts who consider this a misunderstanding（误解）.（2014 湖北）2. . Facial（面部的）expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.（2012 大纲全国 n ）3. Attracted by these functions（功能）,I bought the horn.（2012 湖北）4. And whenever they make public statements（ 声明）of any kind , their

38、individual and institutional reputations are in danger.（2011 江苏）5. My answer is simple : because we' re curious（好奇的）.（2013 天津）n .单句语法填空1. . It is very likely that you' ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization' s activities.（2015 江苏）2. I hope you can do something , such as

39、 helping us practice our spoken（speak） English.（2014 天津）3. Kind- hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure.（2012大ZW全国n）4. It' s unusual for a grouse（松鸡）to have any contact（接触）with people.In fact , they' re hard to spot, because they usually fly off when

40、 they hear humans approaching（approach） . （2014 四川）5. “The moment is coming（come） soon he thought to himself, waiting nervously.（2012 胡南）6. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk（talk） , offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day.（2011 广东）7. At around the

41、 same time , metal hubs came into being , followed（follow） by the pneumatic tyre（ 充 气轮胎）in 1846.（2013重庆）8. At this point not usinguse） digital technology would make them an outsider.（2012 江苏）9. Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even the small details of life should be considered.（2012 湖

42、南）10. In the afternoon , you together with some of our student representatives（represent） are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.（2011 天津）出.短语填空in general, be likely to , out of curiosity , turn one' s back to, on the contrary, with ease1. Brown said he was by n

43、o means annoyed ; on the contrary he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.（2012 浙江）2. Brian is gifted in writing music ; he js very likely to be a Beethoven.（2015 四川）3. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.（2010 湖北）4. Out of curiosit

44、y、Broad spent hours at the local archives（档案馆）in a fruitless search for information on McKay.（2009 湖南）5. However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.（2011 湖南）6. A few months later , while eating , she would even turn her back to me.（2

45、015 四川）IV .完成句子1 .在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题需要解决。There are still many problems to be soked before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.（2014 北京）2 .听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感。Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.（2013 浙江）3 .他很忙，即使想抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。He is so busy.

46、He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.（2013 四JI）4 .她记得为父亲选一个合适的圣诞礼物是多么难。She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.（2009 广东）5 .当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她交给我一只耳环，说我应该保存着它，以防有 人认领。As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl , she h

47、anded me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.（2012 大纲全国 n ） 微写作 【写作素材】（关于肢体语言）1 . 一般说来，不同文化的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。2 .有的拥抱，有的握手。3 .有时有可能引起误会。4 .当我们身处异国，我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家 丢脸。5 .在国内时，要尽可能让异国他乡的人感觉舒适。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用时间状语从句，状语从句的省略等。【连句成篇】（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）In general, peopl

48、e from different cultures have different ways to greet each other .Some hug and some shake hands.They are likely to have misunderstanding.So when abroad, we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose face; while at home, we should try to put foreigners at ease练出高分I .阅读理解AThe pri

49、nciples about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.In the past, people preferred a hand-written application letter.However , nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.Information

50、can be found about how to fulfill your application letter , the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.The importance of body language is often mentioned, but doesn' t always get the attention it deserves.After all, before a word has even been spoken, your body la

51、nguage will have already given people their first impression of you.Additionally , your body language will also give out a lot more information.Based on your body language it can be seen if you are self- confident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of

52、whether you are speaking truthfully or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person , someone who will take his work seriously , but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time.The members of the application committee will ask you

53、questions , but your answers won' t only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to what you say , but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it “ clicks”, and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds.Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at

54、 a subconscious（下意识的） level.Using body language appropriately , you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.1. What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?A . Interviewers.B . Job-hunting people.C. Employers.D. Lay-off workers.答案 B解析读者对象题。根据第段“The principles about applying for job

55、s have altered greatly及文章内容可lately." 和 "You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.知本文主要讲求职的一些规则和注意事项，所以本文是写给求职者的，故选B。2. We can learn from the first paragraph that .A . hand-written letters are not used in finding a jobB . the more expensive clothes interviewees w

56、ear, the betterC. body language is more important than spoken wordsD . the Internet is of significance in applying for a job答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第段“it is becoming more and more common to apply for a jobthrough the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.”可知网络可以给求职者提供许

57、多有用的信息，对求职者很重要。故选 D。3. Using body language well in a job interview will probably .A . get rid of the interviewers ' prejudiceB . determine what position one will getC. increase the possibility to get the wanted jobD . help one remove nervousness答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“your body language will have already given people their firstimpression of you.Additionally , your body language will also give out a lot more information. ” 和“Using body language appropriately , you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job." 可知正确使用肢体语言可以增加获得工