必修 UnitThe United Kingdom 一轮复习学案

1、必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一轮复习学案Part 1 文章理解Step 1 Comprehending of the passageWhat is the text mainly about? DA. How many countries make up the United Kingdom? B. Explain how England is divided into three zonesC. The reason why London became the cultural capital of England.D. A brief introductio

2、n to the UK about its foundation and development based on geography, history and culture, etc.Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para 1: Present the topic of the passage.Para 2: How the UK came into being.Para 3: The similarities and differences among the four countries.Para 4: The three zones

3、 of England and their similarities and differences.Para 5&6: Explains the importance of London as the cultural and political centre in the UK.Step 2 The summary of the passageAs we all know, UK is divided into four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Everyone can easily cla

4、rify any problems if you study British history. So there is no need to debate more.Great Britain was the name given when the England and Wales were joined to Scotland. They are united peacefully. The four countries do work together in some areas, but they are still very different. They developed dif

5、ferent educational and legal systems as well as different football teams. England is the largest of the four and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. Some industrial cities dont have the historical attractions of other places. Yet London has the greatest historical treasure. But i

6、t has been influenced only by some invaders of England. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make a trip to the UK worthwhile.Part 2 词汇短语重点词组短语见步步高讲义，另补充1. clarify vt. 澄清, 阐明,讲清楚clarify matters/a situation/a problem 澄清真相、情况、问题clarify ones stand/position 阐明自己的立场典例 He clarified his stand o

7、n the issue of Syria on behalf of the government.2. available adj. 可用到的, 可利用的,有空的 反义词：unavailable典例 1) Attention，pleaseThese tickets are available on the day of issue only请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效2) Are you available tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ 考例单项填空We regret to inform you that there are no tickets _A_ for Fridays per

8、formance.A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable3. attract vt. 吸引，引起注意，使喜爱 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 attraction n. 吸引力，诱惑力，有吸引力的地方/事物 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted by. 被所吸引 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力即时应用：1) When the teacher wrote an attractive ques

9、tion, several students raised their hands to attract her attention.2) During festivals, the new advertising campaigns started by supermarkets are very attractive to customers. (attractive)节日期间，超市发起的广告活动对顾客很有吸引力。4. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑 leave for 动身去 leavealone 让某人独处，不管某物 leave behind 留下；丢弃；使落后5. take

10、the place of 代替，替换 = take sbs/sths place in place of sb./sth. = in sb.s/sth.s place 代替某人某物典例1) The chair for the concert were nearly all in place. 在适当的位置，摆放妥当2) I felt out of place among the foreigners. 不合适的，不恰当的，不自在3) “Please take your place, everyone,” said Mr. Smith. 就位，就坐4) When will the meeting

11、 take place? 举行，发生对点练习1. She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. (clarify) 她写信说明她的意图。2. In the busy place, no car parking is available for use. (available) 在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。3. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (attract)被大自然的美所吸引

12、，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。4. The most important word has been left out in this sentence because of your carelessness. (leave)因为你的粗心，你已在这句话中漏掉了最重要的一个单词。Part 3 重点句型语法1. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldes

13、t castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. （教材P10）句型分析：本句中划线部分都是过去分词短语做后置定语，分别修饰 “the oldest port”, “the oldest building”, “the oldest castle”, 因此去掉修饰成分后句子的主干是：It has the oldest port, the oldest building and the oldest castle.即时应用1) Do you know the student invited to attend an important me

14、eting? (invite)你认识被邀请去参加一个重要会议的这个学生吗？2） The man suspected of stealing my car has proved to be innocent. (suspect)被怀疑偷了我车的人证明无罪。2. It looked splendid when first built! （教材P14）句型分析：句中的when first built 是when it was first built的省略形式。状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉。典例1)

15、When asked where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing.2) Look out for cars when crossing the road.即时应用The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly，can improve our health. (carry)试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够提高身体健康状况。3.Worried about the time availab

16、le，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (教材P14)句型分析：worried about.为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。过去分词做状语时与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，用来表示句子发生的时间、让步、条件、方式和伴随。典例1) Seen from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.2) Deeply moved by the story, the girl began to cry.即时应用1) Faced with/Facing such

17、a difficult situation, we dont know what to do. (face)面对这样困难的形势，我们不知道该怎么做。2）Disappointed at the final result, he had no mood to join us in the game. (disappoint) 对结果感到失望，他没心情参加比赛。4.There followed St. Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. （教材P14）句型分析：there followed 属于“there

18、 be 句型”的变体，是倒装句，可用于这个句型的常见动词有stand, live, lie, exist, remain, occur, follow, come, go, seem to be, happen to be, used to be等。典例1) There stands a tree in front of the house.2) There lived a great thinker in Greece.3) 好像没有时间了。 There seems to be no time.语法训练：过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾语补足语时表明宾语是过去分词动作的对象，过去分词与宾语之间有逻

19、辑上的的动宾关系。主要有以下几种情况：1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等. (1) I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌.(2)He found his hometown greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡变化很大. 2. 意欲动词want, like, wish, order, expect等动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语，相当于过去分词前省略了to be，表示“希望/要求某事/人被”Th

20、e father wants his daughter taught the piano. 这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。3. 表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等. (1) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了. (2) Don't leave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完. (二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况. 1). 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成. He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别

21、人偷去了) 2). 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历. He had his leg broken.他的腿断了. (自己的经历) 4. "with +宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语.例如: (1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式) (2) With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解决,我们都

22、回家了.(表原因) (3) She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他. 对点训练1.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself heard. (make)演讲者提高嗓音但还是不能让听众听到他的声音。2.With a local guide leading the way, we had no difficulty finding the old temple. (lead)由当地导游带路，我们毫不费事地找到了那座古

23、庙。3.While they were on holiday, they had their car broken into. (break)他们在度假时车被撬了。4.When I Passed that street, I saw an old man knocked down by a car. (knock)经过那条街的时候，我看见一位老人被车撞倒了。Part 4 巩固训练一、 单项选择1.Nobody wanted to _B_ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.Asolve Bclarify Chan

24、dle Dsettle2.Somehow a date for the conference is still to be appointed. But _B_, it was due on March 12th.A. naturally B. originally C. roughly D. approximately3.Ms. Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was _C_.A. picked out B. taken out C. left out

25、 D. let out4.-Sorry, but I cant visit you tomorrow. -I understand. Come whenever it is at your _C_.A. preference B. administration C. convenience D. service二、完成句子1.It is greatly to your credit that youve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time. (credit)你克服了如此大的困难，提前完成了

26、任务，非常值得赞扬。2. Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge，which is believed to have been constructed before the Pyramids，about 4,000 years ago. (construct ) 每年都有上百万人来参观巨石阵，它被认为是四千年前早于金字塔前就已建造的。3.He finally got into a situation where help wasnt available to him and had to struggle to climb out of the deep hole all by himself.(available)他最终陷入了得不到帮助的情形，不得不靠自己挣扎着爬出这个很深的洞。4.When he entered, he found the small room furnished with modern equipmen