限定从与非限定从课件(总)

1、1. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.who/thatwhomwhosethat / whichthat 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做

2、主做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主,宾宾,表表, 是人时用是人时用 _, _ 或或 _； 是物时用是物时用 _ 或或 _。先行词作定。先行词作定 语语, 表示表示“ 的的”时时, 用用 _。 6. Is it the reason _ you were late?7. October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day.whywhen 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行关系副词在定语从句中代替先行 词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用 _；作地点状语时用；作地点状语时用 _； 作时间状语时作时间状语时,

3、用用 _。kewhywherewhen8. He is the man _ _ you can believe.9. He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar. 10. This is the reason _ _ he was late. in whomwith whichfor which “介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句引导定语从句时时, 介词的选择要看与定语从句中介词的选择要看与定语从句中_, _ 的搭配的搭配, 以及与以及与_ 的搭配。的搭配。 介词后的关系代词只能是介词后的关系代词只能是 _ 或或 _先行词先行词

4、动词动词形容词形容词whomwhichThe old man has a son, who is in the army .The old man has a son who/that is in the army.非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句限制性限制性定语从句定语从句这位老人有一个儿子，在部队工作。这位老人有一个儿子，在部队工作。（隐含的意义：只有一个儿子）（隐含的意义：只有一个儿子）这位老人有个在部队工作的儿子。这位老人有个在部队工作的儿子。(隐含的隐含的意义：也许老人还有其他的儿子，在干别的意义：也许老人还有其他的儿子，在干别的工作工作)Jim doesnt like to ask

5、 questions which/that make his teacher angry.Jim doesnt like to ask questions, which makes his teacher angry.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。（吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。（which修饰修饰questions）非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句吉姆不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。吉姆不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。（which修饰前面的整个句子）修饰前面的整个句子） This is the man(whom/who/that)we are talking abou

6、t. A young man had a new girlfriend, whom he wanted to impress.这就是我们正在谈论的那个人。这就是我们正在谈论的那个人。一个年轻人新交了一个女朋友，他想给她留下深一个年轻人新交了一个女朋友，他想给她留下深刻的印象。刻的印象。 1.She has married again, which delighted us 2. Spiders are not insects, as many people think. 3.As we all know, smoking is harmful to ones health. （P16 on 新

7、学案）新学案）as (译为译为 _) 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活的位置比较灵活, 可位于可位于句首句首, 句中或句后句中或句后; 而而 which (译为译为 _) 引导的非限制引导的非限制性定语从句一般性定语从句一般不位于句首不位于句首。 “正如正如”“这这” 或或 “这件事这件事”非限制性定语从句中关系副词的用法非限制性定语从句中关系副词的用法1. Hangzhou is a famous city in China, wheremany people come to buy tea.2. He will come to see me next July,

8、when he wont be so busy.3. I have told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting.杭州是中国著名的城市，很多人来这买茶叶。他明年七月将来看我，那时他不会那么忙。我已经告诉了他们原因，由于这个原因我没有参加会议。限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 形式上形式上 不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 意义上意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 译法上译法上 译成

9、先行词的定语：“的” 通常译成主句的并列句。 关系词关系词的使用的使用上上 A作宾语时可省略B可用thatC可用who 代替whom A不可省略B不用thatC不可用who 代替whom (Fill the blanks on P17 on 新学案）新学案）Do the Ex1,3,and 4 on 新学案新学案. Conclusion:非限制性定语从句的关系词非限制性定语从句的关系词1. 指人时：指人时：who, whom2. 指物时：指物时：which，as3. 指所属关系时：指所属关系时：whose3. 指地点时：指地点时：where=相应介词相应介词+which4. 指时间时：指时间时

10、：when=相应介词相应介词+ which5. 指原因时：指原因时：for whichSummary定从分类有奥妙，限与非限看逗号；定从分类有奥妙，限与非限看逗号；定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜。定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜。关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；whichwhich表物人用表物人用whowho，人物都有人物都有thatthat顾；顾；whichwhich用在逗号后，意表前句你要用在逗号后，意表前句你要knowknow。thatthat用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；逗号后面它不去，介词之后不考虑。逗号后面它不去，介词之后不考

11、虑。定从之中少定语，定从之中少定语，whosewhose为你唱一曲；为你唱一曲；whosewhose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。指人又指物，所属关系要记住。as/whichas/which在句末，若有否定在句末，若有否定asas错；错；句首只能用句首只能用asas，还有认知猜想词；，还有认知猜想词；固定结构用固定结构用asas，the same/such/so/asthe same/such/so/as。 Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month. They discovered the underg

12、round city last month. Here are the farmers.Many people come to buy tea in that city.Hangzhou is a famous city in China.Hangzhou is a famous city in China, wheremany people come to buy tea. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home. The woman remembered the day.

13、 She saw Nazis burying something near her home. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, whichwas once called Leningrad.It was once calledLeningrad.St Petersburg is avery beautiful city. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.They

14、 wanted to hide them. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. Shaanxi Province is a place where culturalrelics are well looked after.They are well lookedafter.1.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed2.That

15、is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when3.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talkedDAA4.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as5.He

16、isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as6.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who7.I have bought two ballpens, _writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which DDCC8.There are three libr

17、aries in our school, _ were built five years ago. A. all of them B. either of them C. all of which D. both of that9.New York is famous for its sky-scrapers, _ has more than 100 storeys. A. the high of which B. the highest of which C. the highest of them D. which of them10.I can never forget the day

18、_ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; whenCBA11.Was it in the village_ we used to live in _the accident happened? A. where; that B.which;that C.that;where D.where;which12.Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can b

19、e used. A. where B. that C. which D. of which13.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that AAB14. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this scho

20、ol one D. this school where15.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it16. I often thought of my childhood, _ I lived on a farm. A. which B. where C. when D. who17.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _ was very reasonable. A.which price B.the price of wh

21、ichC.its price D.the price of whoseBBCB18._is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 19. There are two buildings, _stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which20. I work in a business _almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that DDC21.There were dirty marks on her trousers _she had wiped her hands. A. wh