必修4unit3词汇与短语

1、Unit 3 humo(u)r n.verbal adj.nonverbal adj.mime edy n.brighten v.depressed adj.content adj. n. v.Wordsperformer n.astonish v.astonishing adj.fortunate adj.unfortunately adv.teens n.ordinary adj.bored adj.subtle adj.entertain v.entertaining adj.charming adj.throughout prep. adv.homeless adj.moustache

2、 n.worn adj.stiffly adv.failure n.optimism n.overcome v. snowstorm n.leather n.lace n.chew v.mouthful adj.enjoyment n.convince v.convincing adj. direct v. adj.outstanding adj.Switzerland n.confidence n.costume n.gesture n.particular adj. n.particularly adv. occasion n.budget n.actress n.slide v. n.a

3、muse v.amusing adj.pancake n.explanation n.detective n.mountainous adj.whisper n. v.vast adj.rhythm n .mess n.react v.porridge n.drunk adj.Phrasesup to nowfeel/be content withbadly offpick outcut offstar in1. humour: n_, adj_,_edy: oppose_3.brighten: adj_,_, n_4.depressed：v_,n_5. performer: v_,n_6.a

4、stonish: n_,adj_,_7.fortunate: adv_, oppose_8.bored: n_,adj_9.entertain: n_,_adj_10.fail: n_ oppose_词汇拓展默写词汇拓展默写1.overcome:过去式及分词_现在分词_2.enjoyment: v_,adj_3.convince: adj_,_4. direct: n_,_,adv_5.confidence: adj_adv_6.particular: adv_7.slide:过去式及分词_现在分词_8.amuse: n_,adj_,_9.exlain: n_10.mountain: adj_

5、11. mess: adj_12.react: n_词汇拓展词汇拓展1. verbal adj. nonverbal adj.2. comedy n. tragedy n.3. brighten v. bright adj. brightly adv. brightness n.4. depressed adj. depressing adj. depress v. depression n.1.1.口头的口头的 不用语言的不用语言的2.2.喜剧喜剧 悲剧悲剧3. 3. 使更愉快，更有希望使更愉快，更有希望 明亮的，鲜明的，聪明的明亮的，鲜明的，聪明的 闪烁地，灿烂地，明亮地闪烁地，灿烂地，明

6、亮地 明亮明亮4.4.忧愁的，沮丧的忧愁的，沮丧的 压抑的，沉闷的压抑的，沉闷的 压抑，沮丧，使衰落压抑，沮丧，使衰落 降低，减少，不景气，沮丧降低，减少，不景气，沮丧 5. astonish v. astonishing adj. astonished adj. astonishment n.6. fortunate adj. (un)fortunately adv.7. bored adj. boring adj. boredom n.8. charming adj. charm n.9. homeless adj. home n10. worn adj. worm n.5.5.使惊讶使惊

7、讶 令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的 感到惊讶的感到惊讶的 惊讶惊讶6. 6. 幸运的，吉利的幸运的，吉利的 （不）幸运地（不）幸运地7. 7. 厌烦的厌烦的 令人厌烦的，无聊的令人厌烦的，无聊的 厌烦，无趣厌烦，无趣8.8.迷人的，有魅力的迷人的，有魅力的 魅力，妩媚，感染力魅力，妩媚，感染力9.9.无家的，无家的， 无家可归的无家可归的 家家10. 10. 用旧的，用坏的，破烂的用旧的，用坏的，破烂的 虫虫11. stiffly adv. stiff adj.12. failure n. fail v.13. optimism n. pessimism n. optimistic adj. p

8、essimistic adj.14. enjoyment n. enjoy v. enjoyable adj. enjoyably adv.15. convince v. convinced adj. convincing adj. 11. 11. 僵硬地僵硬地 不易弯曲的不易弯曲的12.12.失败（者失败（者) ) 失败，不及格失败，不及格13. 13. 乐观，乐观主义乐观，乐观主义 悲观，悲观主义悲观，悲观主义 乐观的乐观的 悲观的悲观的14. 14. 享受，欢乐，乐趣享受，欢乐，乐趣 喜爱，享受，欣赏喜爱，享受，欣赏 愉快的，快乐的愉快的，快乐的 愉快地，快乐地愉快地，快乐地15. 15

9、. 使信服使信服 确信的，信服的确信的，信服的 令人信服的令人信服的16. direct v/adj. directly adv. direction n. director n.17. particular adj/n. particularly adv.18. amuse v. amusing adj. amused adj. amusement n.19. explanation n. explain v.20. mountainous adj. mountain n.16.16.导演，指示，指挥导演，指示，指挥/ /直的，直接的，直率的直的，直接的，直率的 直接地，正好地，迅速地，马上

10、直接地，正好地，迅速地，马上 方向，方面，用法方向，方面，用法 指导者，导演指导者，导演 17.17.特殊的，特别的特殊的，特别的/ /细节，细目细节，细目 特殊地，特别地特殊地，特别地18.18.使发笑，使愉快使发笑，使愉快 好笑的，有趣的好笑的，有趣的 被逗笑的被逗笑的 好笑，愉快好笑，愉快19.19.解释，讲解，说明解释，讲解，说明 解释，说明解释，说明20.20.多山的，山一般的多山的，山一般的 山，山脉山，山脉21. drunk adj. drink v. drinking n.22. detective n. detect v. detection n.21. 21. 醉的醉的 喝

11、喝 饮酒饮酒22. 22. 侦探侦探 识破，发现识破，发现 察觉，侦查察觉，侦查 Chaplin-A Great Master of Humour Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who starred in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored watching his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on

12、 a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. In a small budget film, he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-ou

13、t shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. Though he overcame many difficulties, he wasnt fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake

14、. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldnt help bursting into laughter. Unit 3 重点短语重点短语1.up to now= up to the present=until now=by now just now right now up to date from now on now and then2. be well content with be content to do 3. find/think/make/ fe

15、el/ consider.+it+adj/n+to do/ doing4. be astonished at be astonished to do sth to ones astonishment with/in astonishment5. badly off badly off for sth well off better off worse off 6. be bored with7. entertain sb with sth entertain sb to dinner= give an entertainment to sb8. as 用作连词:7个含义9. cut off c

16、ut down cut up cut in cut out cut away cut across10.pick out pick up11.convince sb of sth=convince sb that convince sb to do sth= persuade sb to do sth12. in all directions in the direction of under the direction of star in 13. in particular be particular to particular especial special 14. amuse sb/

17、 oneself with/by be amused at to ones amusement with/ in amusement15. whisper sth in ones ear in whispers=in a whisper16.react to react on基础训练篇基础训练篇一.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. The play was so_(humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it.2.The star_(perform) of the match was Bill Holland who score

18、d 26 points.3.Effective treatments do exist, but_(fortunate) they are too expensive.4. I dont think were any_(badly) off than a lot of other people.5. About three hunded people were made_(home) by the earthquake.humourousperformerunfortunatelyworsehomeless6. The film was one of the rare_(fail) in his career.7.Id had a couple of glasses of wine but I certainly wasnt_(drink).8. The jud