人教课标高一必修4Unit1

1、单单词词名名词词以以-tion结尾：结尾：connection, organization, observation, generation, consideration以以-ment结尾：结尾：achievement, argument, entertainment以以-ness结尾：结尾：sickness, kindness其它：其它：project, institute, campaign, shade, nest, rate, emergency, audience, crowd, specialist, support, behaviour, childhood, welfare,

2、bond单单词词动动词词behave, observe, deliver, argue, inspire, support, intend, respect, refer形形容容词词worthwhile, outspoken, considerate, modest短短语语词汇词汇表表move off, lead a . life, crowd in, look down upon / on, refer to, by chance, come across, carry on课文课文中中fight for, drive . out of, put . to death, concern on

3、eself with, devote . to, as . as possible, work out, care for, free from, be placed second to, later on, find out, make sure, be intended for句句式式“only +状语从句状语从句”位于句首，主句用位于句首，主句用部分倒装部分倒装e.g. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.语语法法主谓一致主

4、谓一致1. _ n. 运动运动; 战役战役 vi. 作战作战; 参加运动参加运动2. _ n. 阴凉处阴凉处 vt.遮住光线遮住光线3. _ adj. 值得的值得的; 值得做的值得做的4. _ n. 人群人群; 观众观众 vt. 挤满挤满; 使拥挤使拥挤5. _ vt. 鼓舞鼓舞; 激发激发; 启示启示campaignshadeworthwhilecrowdinspire（一）基本单词（一）基本单词6. _ n. & vt. 支持；拥护支持；拥护7. _ vt. 打算；计划打算；计划8. _ n. 突发事件；紧急情况突发事件；紧急情况9. _ vt. 递送；生递送；生(孩子孩子)； 接

5、生；发表接生；发表 (演说等演说等)10. _ n. 成就；完成；达到成就；完成；达到 11. _ n. 福利福利12. _ n. 计划；工程；项目；课题计划；工程；项目；课题13. _ n. 学院；学会；协会学院；学会；协会14. _ n. 专家专家supportintendemergencydeliverachievementwelfareprojectinstitutespecialist15. _ n. 巢穴巢穴 v. 筑巢筑巢16. _ n. 童年童年17. _ adj. 直言无讳的；坦率的直言无讳的；坦率的18. _ n. 娱乐娱乐19. _ n. 听众；观众；读者听众；观众；读者

6、20. _ n. 比率；等级比率；等级21. _ n. 代；产生代；产生22. _ n. 仁慈；好意仁慈；好意23. _ adj. 谦虚的谦虚的nestchildhoodoutspokenentertainmentaudiencerategenerationkindnessmodest1. _ v. 举动举动; (举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现 _ n. 行为行为; 举止举止; 习性习性2. _ vt. 观察观察; 观测观测; 遵守遵守 _ n. 观察观察; 观测观测3. _ vt.& n. 尊敬尊敬; 尊重尊重; 敬意敬意_ adj. 体面的体面的; 值得尊敬的值得尊敬的_ adj.

7、 尊敬的尊敬的 behavebehaviorobserveobservationrespectrespectablerespectful（二）派生单词（二）派生单词4. _ vt.& vi. 讨论讨论; 辩论辩论; 争论争论 _ n. 争论争论; 争辩争辩; 争吵争吵5. _ adj. 考虑周到的考虑周到的_ n. 考虑考虑; 体谅体谅6. _ v. 联系联系; 关联关联; 连接连接 _ n.联系联系; 关联关联; 连接连接argueargumentconsiderateconsiderationconnectconnection1. 离开离开; 起程起程; 出发出发 2. 过着过着的

8、生活的生活 3. (想法想法, 问题等问题等) 涌上心头涌上心头4. 蔑视蔑视; 瞧不起瞧不起5. 查阅查阅;参考参考;谈到谈到6. 碰巧碰巧; 凑巧凑巧7. (偶然偶然)遇见遇见; 碰见碰见8. 专为专为而设计而设计9. 继续继续; 坚持坚持move offlead a . lifecrowd inlook down on/uponrefer toby chancecome acrossbe intended forcarry on1. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratorie

9、s. once conj. 一一就就2. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. it hits sb. that 某人突然想起某人突然想起3. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. not until 直到直到才才1. behave vt. &

10、vi. 举动举动; (举止或行为举止或行为) 表现表现 课文原句课文原句 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。的相似。归纳归纳behave well / badly towards sb. 对某人态度好对某人态度好/恶劣恶劣behave oneself

11、 表现得体，有礼貌表现得体，有礼貌 Do behave! 规矩点！规矩点！wellbehaved/badlybehaved 表现好表现好/ 差的差的behave as if / as though . 表现得好像表现得好像拓展拓展behaviour n. 行为，举止，习性行为，举止，习性翻译下列句子翻译下列句子。1) 我不在家时，你们要乖乖的。我不在家时，你们要乖乖的。2) 汤姆由于在学校表现良好，赢得了一份奖汤姆由于在学校表现良好，赢得了一份奖品。品。I want you to behave yourselves while Im away.Tom won a prize because h

12、e behaved well in school.2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得的；值得做的；值得的； 有价值的有价值的 课文原句课文原句 However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。 归纳归纳 It is worthwhile to do / doing sth. 做某事是值得的做某事是值得的 均可表示均可表示“值得的值得的”之意：之意：worthwhile可作定语、表语和宾语补足语可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。e.g. It was worthwh

13、ile searching for his “roots”. （作表语）（作表语） I think it is a worthwhile experiment. （作定语）（作定语） Id think it well worthwhile to go. （作（作宾语补足语）宾语补足语）worthwhile worth worthyworth可用作表语或后置定语，后常接名词、可用作表语或后置定语，后常接名词、代词、动词代词、动词-ing形式（必须用主动形式）和形式（必须用主动形式）和what从句。从句。worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为意思为“有价值的

14、有价值的”、“值得尊敬的值得尊敬的”；用；用作表语时意思为作表语时意思为“值得的值得的”，其后常跟，其后常跟of sth. 或动词不定式或动词不定式。用用worth / worthy / worthwhile填空。填空。1) Her achievements are _ of the highest praise.2) Its not _ getting angry with him.3) He said he was not _ to accept such honour.4) Thank you for making my visit so _. I shall treasure your

15、 friendship and kind hospitality you have given me. worthy worth / worthwhile worthy worthwhile3. observe vt. 观察观察; 观测观测; 遵守遵守; 庆祝庆祝 课文原句课文原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。日常活动。 归纳归纳 observe sth. 观察某物观察某物 observe sb. do sth 观察某人

16、做某事（全过程）观察某人做某事（全过程）observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事observe that. 观察到观察到.拓展拓展observer n. 观察者；旁听者；评论员观察者；旁听者；评论员observation n. 观察，评论观察，评论observatory n. 天文台，气象台天文台，气象台根据汉语提示，用根据汉语提示，用observe的适当形式将下的适当形式将下列句子补充完整列句子补充完整。1) You should _ （遵守当地的风俗）（遵守当地的风俗）when you go abroad.2) All of us _ (看到他进了教

17、室看到他进了教室) with a book in his hand.observe the local customsobserved him enter the classroom4. respect vt.& n. 尊敬尊敬; 尊重尊重; 敬意敬意; 方面方面 课文原句课文原句 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来，简年来，简.古道尔一直呼吁世人了

18、解并古道尔一直呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。尊重这些动物的生活。归纳归纳respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人因某事而尊重某人be respected as 作为作为被尊敬被尊敬respect oneself 自尊自尊; 自重自重show respect for. 尊重尊重in respect of = with respect to 就就而言而言; 关于关于; 至于至于give/send ones respect to sb.向某人表示敬意向某人表示敬意拓展拓展 respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的；表示敬意的，尊敬的；respectable adj.

19、体面的，值得尊敬的；体面的，值得尊敬的；respected adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的受尊敬的，受敬重的 have respect for have respect to前者表示前者表示“尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重”，可接指人或事物，可接指人或事物的的词；词；后者表示后者表示“注意，考虑注意，考虑”, 多接指事物的词。多接指事物的词。e.g. You should have more respect for her feelings. 你必须多尊重她的感情。你必须多尊重她的感情。 He had a great respect for those famous writers. 他非常敬重那些著名作

20、家。他非常敬重那些著名作家。 He had no respect to my request. 他不顾我的请求。他不顾我的请求。 in respect of in (with) respect to前者意思是前者意思是“就就而论而论”; 后者意思是后者意思是“关于，至于关于，至于”。e.g. Mr. Smith is senior to me in respect of service. 在职务上，史密斯先生要比我高。在职务上，史密斯先生要比我高。 We must have a talk in (with) respect to their dispute. 关于他们的纠葛，我们有必要谈一谈。

21、关于他们的纠葛，我们有必要谈一谈。5. argue vi. &vt. 讨论讨论; 争论争论; 说服说服 课文原句课文原句 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement. 她争辩说野生动物应该呆在野外，而不她争辩说野生动物应该呆在野外，而不是用来当作娱乐和广告。是用来当作娱乐和广告。归纳归纳 argue for 为为而争论而争论; 为为而辩护而辩护 argue against 争辩争辩 (反对反对)argue with

22、sb. on/ about/ over sth.与某人争辩某事与某人争辩某事argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事beyond arguement 无需争论无需争论argue that 提出理由说明提出理由说明汉译英汉译英。1) 和他争论没有用。和他争论没有用。2) 他父母说服他不要进行如此危险的旅行。他父母说服他不要进行如此危险的旅行。3) 他赞成这种政策。他赞成这种政策。Its no use arguing with him.His parents argued him out of going on such a dan

23、gerous journey.He argued for such a policy. argue/quarrel/debate/disput/discussargue: 提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。quarrel: 两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵吵嘴、吵架架”。debate: 意见等对立的双方之间公开的争辩。意见等对立的双方之间公开的争辩。dispute: 对分歧进行热烈的争

24、辩，带一定感情对分歧进行热烈的争辩，带一定感情色彩，色彩，“各持已见，争论不休各持已见，争论不休”。discuss: 常用词，就某一问题表明观点、看法常用词，就某一问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。等，以便统一认识，解决问题。6. support n.& v. 赞同赞同; 支持支持; 拥护拥护; 撑起撑起(某某 物物); 资助资助; 帮助帮助; 养活养活; 维持维持 归纳归纳 in support of 为了支持为了支持 with ones support 在某人的支持下在某人的支持下 give/offer/provide support to sb. 支持某人支持某人 s

25、upport . against . 支持支持反对反对 support oneself by 靠靠维持生活维持生活 support in 在在方面给予支方面给予支用用support翻译下列句子翻译下列句子。1) 她的家人支持她的决定。她的家人支持她的决定。2) 他努力工作以养活他庞大的家庭。他努力工作以养活他庞大的家庭。3) 我的英语老师一直都关爱我、支持我。我的英语老师一直都关爱我、支持我。4) 我想说一两句话来支持他的观点。我想说一两句话来支持他的观点。Her family supported her (in her) decision. He works hard to support

26、his big family. My English teacher always gives me care and support.I would like to say a word or two in support of his views.7. intend vt. 计划计划; 打算打算 课文原句课文原句 I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是一我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是一专门为农村妇女写的。专

27、门为农村妇女写的。归纳归纳intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事intend to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事intend doing 打算做某事打算做某事intend sb. / sth for 想让想让.从事某事从事某事intend that . 打算打算.had intended to do sth.=intended to have done sth.过去本打算做过去本打算做be intended for 打算供打算供之用之用 根据中英文提示完成下列句子根据中英文提示完成下列句子。 1) 我打算暑假期间在一个环保组织做志愿我打算暑假期间在

28、一个环保组织做志愿 者。者。 I _ as a volunteer in an environmental protection organization during the summer holidays.2) 我原打算昨晚去拜访你，但来了一位不我原打算昨晚去拜访你，但来了一位不速之客。速之客。 I _ last night, but an unexpected visitor came. intend working / to work had intended to call on you 3) 这本书是为年轻人写的，却深受老年人这本书是为年轻人写的，却深受老年人的欢迎。的欢迎。 Th

29、is book, which _ the young, is very popular with the old. is intended for intend, design, planintend在心中已有确定的目标或计划，在心中已有确定的目标或计划，“盘算盘算, 意想意想”，比，比plan的语气强。的语气强。design为达到某种特定的目的而周密精为达到某种特定的目的而周密精心地心地“计划计划, 筹划筹划”, 偏重于目的性、周偏重于目的性、周密性和细致性。密性和细致性。plan是最普通常用的词，表示是最普通常用的词，表示“计划，计划，想要做想要做”，不像，不像design那样含有精心周那

30、样含有精心周密地密地“策划策划”的意思，与的意思，与want意思接近。意思接近。8. deliver v. 投递投递; 发表发表; 接生接生; 生小孩生小孩 (被动被动)课文原句课文原句 There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 数不胜数的故事都讲述着林巧稚如何在劳数不胜数的故事都讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产累

31、一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇妇接生接生，而这些家庭是给不了她报酬的。，而这些家庭是给不了她报酬的。归纳归纳deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递投递/传送某物传送某物deliver a speech 发表演说发表演说be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby 生孩子生孩子deliver sb./ sth. over to sb. 把把移交给某人移交给某人根据汉语意思补全下列句子根据汉语意思补全下列句子。1) 凯丽的孩子是由她的妈妈接生的。凯丽的孩子是由她的妈妈接生的。 Carries baby _ by her mother. 2)

32、这位教授给他的学生做了一次关于哲学的这位教授给他的学生做了一次关于哲学的演讲。演讲。 The professor _ on philosophy to his students. 3) 这些花将会在这些花将会在48小时内递送。小时内递送。 These flowers will _ 48 hours.was delivered delivered a speechbe delivered within1. look down upon/on 蔑视蔑视; 轻视轻视; 瞧不起瞧不起 课文原句课文原句 Many people look down upon poor people. 许多人看不起穷人。许

33、多人看不起穷人。 拓展拓展 look into 调查调查; 观察观察; 窥视窥视 look up 抬头看抬头看; 查阅查阅; 改善改善 look on 旁观旁观look on/upon . as. 把把看作看作look out (+for) 注意注意; 留意留意look through 浏览浏览look for 寻找寻找2. refer to 提到提到; 说到说到; 参考参考; 参阅参阅 课文原句课文原句 If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb. 拓展拓展 refer sth. to. 把把提交给提交给

34、refer to sb. 指的是某人指的是某人 refer to . as 把把称为称为 be referred to as 被称为被称为 in/with reference to. 关于关于翻译下列句子翻译下列句子。1) If you dont know what it means, refer to the dictionary.2) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.3) Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.如果你不

35、知道它的意思，查一下字典。如果你不知道它的意思，查一下字典。 我们同意再也不提那件事了。我们同意再也不提那件事了。虽然她没有提任何名字，但是大家都知虽然她没有提任何名字，但是大家都知道她指的是谁。道她指的是谁。3. come across (偶然偶然)遇见遇见;碰见碰见 课文原句课文原句 By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens disease. 我偶然看到了一篇文章，是关于林巧稚医生我偶然看到了一篇文章，是关于林巧稚医生的，她是女性疾病专家。的，她是

36、女性疾病专家。 拓展拓展 meet with (偶然偶然)遇见；碰到遇见；碰到 run into (偶然偶然)遇到遇到根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下列句子根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下列句子。1) I _ (碰巧找碰巧找到了这些老照片到了这些老照片) when looking for a book yesterday2) _ (无论遇到什么困难无论遇到什么困难), we should try our best to deal with them.came across these old photosNo matter what difficulties we come acrossrun a

37、cross 偶然碰见；跑着穿过偶然碰见；跑着穿过happen to meet 碰巧遇到碰巧遇到meet.by chance/accident 偶然遇到偶然遇到4. carry on 继续；坚持继续；坚持课文原句课文原句 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her book good work? 为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢她的事业呢? 拓展拓展carry away 带走带走carry out 实行实行; 执行执行; 完成完成carry through

38、使渡过难关使渡过难关carry back 将将送回送回carry off 运走运走; 带走带走; 获得获得(奖项奖项)I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to _ a conversation with her. (2016天津天津)A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut offA1. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切

39、都会涌上心我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 once conj. 一一.就就 常用来引导条件状语从句。常用来引导条件状语从句。e.g. Once I have found somewhere to live, Ill send you my new address. 一找到住的地方我就会把我的新住址告一找到住的地方我就会把我的新住址告诉你。诉你。 Remember that you wont be able to change the contract once youve signed. 请记住一旦你签了合同就不能更改了。请记

40、住一旦你签了合同就不能更改了。2. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女人学医我突然想起在那个年代，一个女人学医有多么困难。有多么困难。 it hits sb. that 某人突然想起某人突然想起 e.g. It hit me that I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然想起我忘了她的生日。我突然想起我忘了她的生日。3. I did not know the answer until one

41、evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. 直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性时，我才知道答案。伟大女性时，我才知道答案。 not until 直到直到才才e.g. The farmers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish had died. 直到河里的鱼都死了农民们才意识到直到河里的鱼都死了农民们才意识到污染的严重性。污染的严重性。主谓

42、一致一般遵循以下三个原则，即主谓一致一般遵循以下三个原则，即语法语法一致、意义一致和邻近一致一致、意义一致和邻近一致。 语法一致语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即形式上一致，即谓语动词的单复数依主语谓语动词的单复数依主语的单复数而定的单复数而定。主语为单数时谓语动词用。主语为单数时谓语动词用单数，主语为复数时谓语动词也用复数。单数，主语为复数时谓语动词也用复数。主谓一致主谓一致1. 由由and连接的名词作主语连接的名词作主语 and连接的连接的两个名词作主语两个名词作主语，表示不同表示不同的人或物的人或物，谓语动词用，谓语动词用复数复数形式。形式。 an

43、d连接的连接的两个名词两个名词，指同一个人、物指同一个人、物或概念或概念时，谓语动词用时，谓语动词用单数单数形式。如果形式。如果是名词，第二个名词前没有冠词。是名词，第二个名词前没有冠词。 不定式、动名词、句子作主语不定式、动名词、句子作主语，谓语动，谓语动词用词用单数单数形式。形式。 由由no.and no.，each.and each.， every.and every.，many a. and many a 结构作主语时，谓语动词用结构作主语时，谓语动词用单单数数形式。形式。2. 主语后面主语后面带了带了as well as, rather than, like, but, except

44、, besides, with, together with, along with, including, in addition to等词等词(组组)连接的名词，根据语法一致的原则，连接的名词，根据语法一致的原则，谓语动词的形式要根据这些谓语动词的形式要根据这些词前的主语词前的主语来确定来确定。3. Cattle, people, police, trousers, shorts, socks, glasses, shoes, clothes等作主语，谓等作主语，谓语动词用语动词用复数复数形式。形式。 意义一致意义一致是指不依语法形式而侧重于根是指不依语法形式而侧重于根据实质意义处理主谓关

45、系，据实质意义处理主谓关系，根据主语所根据主语所表达的实际含义确定谓语动词的单复数表达的实际含义确定谓语动词的单复数。1. 某些集体名词某些集体名词，如，如family, team, class, enemy, government, army, party, public, firm, company等，若等，若视为一个整体视为一个整体，则，则谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数形式；若就形式；若就其中成员其中成员而而言，则用言，则用复数复数。2. 以以-s结尾的书名、组织机构以及以结尾的书名、组织机构以及以-ics结结尾的尾的学科名词作主语学科名词作主语，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数形式。形式。

46、3. 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的复数表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的复数 名词作主语，一般被名词作主语，一般被看作一个整体看作一个整体，谓，谓语动词用语动词用单数单数形式。形式。4. “one of复数名词复数名词”后的定语从句中谓后的定语从句中谓语动词用语动词用复数复数形式，但是形式，但是“the (only) one of复数名词复数名词”后的定语从句中谓语后的定语从句中谓语动词用动词用单数单数形式。形式。 邻近一致邻近一致是指是指谓语动词的单复数与它最谓语动词的单复数与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致邻近的名词或代词保持一致。如：。如：either . or，neither . nor,

47、not only . but also，not . but，there be .等连接等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数与靠近与靠近它的主语一致它的主语一致。用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面的短文。用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面的短文。I want to introduce my class to you. My class 1. _ (be) very small and there 2. _ (be) only 20 students in it. Eleven of us 3. _ (be) boys and the others 4. _ (be) girls

48、. All of us 5. _ (be) getting along well with each other. None of us 6. _ (have) quarreled with each other. Every boy and every girl 7. _ (help) each other in every subject, so nobody 8. _ (fail) in any exam. isareareareare have / hashelpsfailsOur headmaster often 9. _ (praise) us for that. Every we

49、ekend, there 10. _ (be) always a meeting and our headmaster, with five of us, 11. _ (attend) it, discussing how to make our class better. Such 12. _ (be) our class, a happy and friendly family.praisesis attends is1. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ (be) both widely reviewed and highly

50、praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. (2017 江苏江苏)was【高考链接高考链接 】2. It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years of achieve. (2015 湖南湖南) A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; takeA【写作指导写作指导】人物介绍类文章一般采用人物介绍类文章一般采用“总总分分总

51、总”三段模式。第一段言简意赅，开门见山，三段模式。第一段言简意赅，开门见山，直奔主题，简要介绍人物身份及其成就；直奔主题，简要介绍人物身份及其成就；第二段介绍人物的主要经历；第三段用一第二段介绍人物的主要经历；第三段用一两句话总结全文，达到首尾呼应，起到画两句话总结全文，达到首尾呼应，起到画龙点睛的效果。龙点睛的效果。如何介绍人物如何介绍人物人物介绍类文章人物介绍类文章写作时态比较灵活写作时态比较灵活,常用一常用一般过去时来讲述人物的事迹般过去时来讲述人物的事迹。而评价性话。而评价性话语则常采用现在时态以便说明所描述人物语则常采用现在时态以便说明所描述人物的成就及其影响。的成就及其影响。【常用

52、表达常用表达】 背景：背景：. was born in / into a poor / rich family in ., when . was young, spent ones childhood in ., . 外貌：外貌：beautiful, pretty, good-looking, ordinary-looking, handsome, strong, fat, thin, . 品质或个性：品质或个性：kind, determined, gentle, considerate, optimistic, easy-going, warm-hearted, hard-working,

53、responsible, patient, helpful, friendly, generous, . 爱好：爱好：be good at, have a gift for, be interested in, be fond of, be crazy about, . 教育背景：教育背景：graduated from, got a(n) . degree, majored in, went abroad to further ones study . 经历和成就：经历和成就：devote oneself to, do sth. with great determination, fight

54、for, make up ones mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, try ones best to do sth., enjoy widespread popularity, win fame as, make great contributions to . 评价：评价：one of the best, most important, set a good example to, . is the pride of ., be regarded as, .I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. Its i

55、llegal to use the fire alarm except in case of _ (emergent).2. To be a(n) _ (special) you have to get a great deal of experience in a specific field.3. It was very _ (consider) of Mr. Yamada to send his secretary some flowers on her birthday.4. Art classes help develop childrens powers of _ (observe

56、).emergencyspecialistconsiderateobservation5. After a long _ (argue), we decided where to go for our holiday.6. Whichever way you look at it, an Olympic silver medal is a remarkable _ (achieve) for one so young.7. Through an interpreter, she offered her thanks for Noahs gesture of _ (kind).8. Studen

57、ts often see little _ (connect) between school and the rest of their lives.argumentachievementkindnessconnectionII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1. We must work _ a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can.2. He sprang into the back seat, and the car moved _ at high speed.3. Everyone looks _ upon you,

58、 just because youve not got a job.4. Scenes of the past crowded _ upon him while he was reading her letter.outoffdownin5. This content is intended _ teachers to deliver lessons to encourage young people to think about the realities of dangerous driving.6. In her last book Emily occasionally referred _ her unhappy schooldays.fortoIII. 选用括号内合适的单词填空。选用括号内合适的单词填空。1. The lamps on either s