修改后 高考英语一轮复习考案必修3 Unit 1

1、 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 高端数据2011年全国卷假定你是李华,你所喜爱的 Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括:1.说明你是该报的忠实读者;2.赞赏该报优点:(1)兼顾国内外新闻;(2)介绍名人成功故事;3.提出建议:刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 佳作欣赏Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! Im a reg

2、ular reader of your newspaper. (切入话题:说明自己是该报的忠实读者) I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点First, it covers both national and international news so that, by sim-ply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have hap-pened during the week. Equa

3、lly attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. (赞赏该报优点的具体体现) As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even

4、more popular.(个人建议)Sincerely yours,Li Hua晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 必备佳句本句中的so that引导了一个目的状语从句,意为“为了;以便”,相当于in order that,而且从句中经常会有一个情态动词。当主从句的主语一致时可以用so as to或in order to替换,但so as to 不能放在句首。句型转换:I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.I got up early the first bus.【答案】in order to / so as to

5、 catch晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,其中which在从句中作主语。用which完成句子:Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, .玛丽对杰克比对其他人友好得多,这当然令所有其他的人感到不安。【答案】which; made all the others upset晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 1.Hearing that song always reminds me of a certain night in the

6、 village.听到那首歌总使我想起在乡村里的某个夜晚。2.It was obvious that your answer was not really right.显而易见,你的答案不对。3.I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我踩了她的脚,所以向她道歉。 1.Never give up. Never lose the opportunity to succeed. 不放弃就有成晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点功的机会。 2.Dont try so hard, the best things come when you

7、least expect them to. 不要着急,最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。 3.Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life. (Thomas Edison) 有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。(托马斯爱迪生) 4.Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. 人往高处走,水往低处流。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 1. n. 美人;美 adj. 美丽的 vt.美化2. n.庆祝 vt.庆祝3. vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死 n. 饿死4. adj.宗教上

8、的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 n.宗教5. n.信任;信心;信仰 vt.相信6. n.到来;到达;到达者 vt.到达晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点7. n.独立;自主 adj.独立的;自主的8. vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 n.赞美;钦佩;羡慕9. n.许可;允许 vt.允许 n.执照;许可证10. vt.道歉;辩解 n.道歉 1. 发生2. 纪念;追念3. 盛装;打扮;装饰晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点4. 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5. 期望;期待;盼望6. 玩得开心7. 出现;到场8. 守信用;履行诺言9. 屏息;屏气10. 使某人想起 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础

9、优化知识盘点知识盘点 词汇拓展:1.beauty; beautiful; beautify 2.celebration; celebrate 3.starve; starvation4.religious; religion5.belief; believe6.arrival; arrive7.independence; independent 8.admire; admiration9.permission; permit; permit 10.apologize; apology短语在线:1.take place2.in memory of3.dress up4.play a trick

10、on5.look forward to6.have fun with7.turn up 8.keep ones word9.hold ones breath10.remind sb of晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点1. At that time, people would starve if food was difficult to find, espe-cially during the cold winter months. 2.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is c

11、overed with pink snow. 3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点这天是情人节,胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡店和他见面的。 真题探究(2011安徽)What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but .1.It was Valen

12、tines Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work.A.will never replace B.would never replaceC.will never be replacedD.would never be replaced晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点n【答案与解析】C句意:“你对将来的商店购物怎么看?”“我个人认为会与在家购物并存,但商店购物不会被取代。”根据“I think it will exist along with home shopping”可知

13、此处应用一般将来时,且要用被动语态,应选C项。1.【命题分析】考查情态动词。本题考查情态动词时态和语态的综合运用。2.Finding that Zhin was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 看到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。 真题探究(2011全国)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.A.saysB.s

14、aidC.to sayD.saying晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点2.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。注意谓语动词【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。注意谓语动词和非谓语动词所担任的句子成分。和非谓语动词所担任的句子成分。【答案与解析】【答案与解析】D句意句意:莎拉假装高兴莎拉假装高兴,对争论保持沉对争论保持沉默。动词默。动词say和句子的主语和句子的主语Sarah有逻辑上的主谓关系有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用所以用v-ing形式作伴随状语。形式作伴随状语。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 1.award n.奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定 用法拓展be awarded f

15、or 因而授奖award sb sth颁发某物给某人晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 词汇辨析award, reward, prize和medalaward侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励,也可指为某事付酬金,意为“赏金;酬金;报答”。prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖励。medal指“奖章;奖牌;勋章”。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)Whats Yaos feeling when he has been ?当姚明被授予这个奖项时他是什么感觉?(2)The

16、 judges both finalists equal points. 裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。 【答案】(1)given the award (2)awarded晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练单项填空(2012江西省七校高三联考)The well-known university has been 81,600,000 yuan to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A.promotedB.includedC.securedD.awarded【答案与解析】D 句意:这所著名的大学被授予人民币八千一

17、百六十万元以发展良好的教学实践方法。award“授予”; promote“提升;促进”;include“包括;包含”;secure“使安全;获得”。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(2012年济南模拟)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to .A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results【答案与解析】A句意:人们普遍认为幼儿学会做事情是因为某些行为受到奖励的结果。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点2.adm

18、ire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕 用法拓展admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人admiration n. 赞美;钦佩express / have admiration for sb / sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/某物with / in admiration 钦佩地admirer 钦佩者;赞赏者admirable adj. 可钦佩的;极佳的admiring adj. 羡慕的;赞美的晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)I dont agree with her, but I her sticking to her principles.我不同意她的意见,但

19、是我赞同她恪守原则。(2)I great her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这个作家。【答案】(1)admire; for (2)have; admiration for晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练单项填空(2012江西省临川一中高三模拟)What was she doing when you visited her?She was herself in the mirror.A.enjoyingB.admiringC.devotingD.seeing【答案与解析】Badmire oneself in the mirror意为“对着镜子自我欣赏”,符合上

20、下文的语境和意思。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点making decisions.A.acceptB.absorbC.adviseD.admire【答案与解析】Dadmire sb for sth为固定搭配,意为“因某事而羡慕某人”。accept“接受”;absorb“吸引;吸收”;advise“建议”。句意:我真的很羡慕你下决心的方式。(2012湖南省长沙一中检测)I really you for your way of 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点3.apologize vi. 道歉;辩白 用法拓展apologize to sb for (doing)

21、 sth 因(做)某事而向某人道歉apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb + that从句就向某人道歉晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)I must apologize the delay replying to your let-ter.未能及时回信,我必须向你道歉。(2)The USA has apologized China the accident.美国已就这次意外事故向中国政府致歉。【答案】(1)for; in (2)to; for晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优

22、化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练单项填空(2012安徽合肥一中高三模拟)Have you made an apology your teacher coming late?Yes, I have.A.for; forB.to; toC.for; toD.to; for【答案与解析】Dmake an apology to sb for doing sth 意为“因做某事而向某人道歉”。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点me of the change in the plan.A.his being not ableB.his not being ableC.him not to be

23、ableD.him to be not able【答案与解析】B考查动名词复合结构。动名词复合结构作介词for的宾语,其否定形式应在动名词前加not,再加上动作逻辑主语his放在前面,故选B项。(2012厦门双十中学检测)Victor apologized for to inform 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点4.remind vt. 提醒;使想起 用法拓展remind sb of / about sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind (sb) + that从句 提醒(某人)晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点

24、 经典例句(1)Will you me that important meeting tomorrow?请你提醒我明天那个重要的会议好吗?(2)Remind me him about what has happened.请提醒我告诉他所发生的事情。【答案】(1)remind; of / about (2)to tell晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练单项填空(2012南昌外国语学校检测) The photos on the wall my mother of those happy, old days when a large family lived togethe

25、r.A.informB.approveC.remindD.retell【答案与解析】C考查动词辨析与搭配。remind sb of. 为固定搭配,意为“使某人想起”;inform sb of.“通知某人”;ap-prove of.“同意”;retell“复述;重新讲述”。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点5.forgive vt. 原谅;饶恕 用法拓展forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做)某事forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事forgiveness n. 原谅晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点forgive“饶恕;宽恕;赦免”,

26、感情色彩较浓,表示不但放弃一切报复要求,而且打消一切复仇的心理,不再愤恨,强调主观和内心的宽恕。pardon“原谅;宽恕”,正式用语,指放弃处罚要求,予以赦免,尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作“原谅”讲时,同excuse。excuse指有意放过人们在社会、习俗等方面的具体行为,如错误、疏忽或失职,不予以指责和惩罚。 词汇辨析forgive, pardon和excuse晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)He I had made.他原谅了我所犯下的错误。(2)We should his error this time.我们这次应该原谅他的过错。【答案】(1)

27、forgave me the mistake (2)forgive him for晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练单项填空(2012湖北黄冈高三模拟)Will you him the debt that he has owed you?A.pardonB.excuseC.forgiveD.forget【答案与解析】C句意:你会免除他所欠你的债务吗? forgive sb sth“原谅某人某事;免除(债务)”;excuse sb for (doing) sth“原谅某人某事”;pardon sb for (doing) sth“饶恕某人(做)某事”。晨背精品晨背精品基础

28、优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点Can you me?A.gainB.satisfyC.apologizeD.forgive【答案与解析】D句意:对不起,我不是有意要伤害你。你能原谅我吗?gain“获得”; satisfy “满足”;apologize “道歉”;forgive“宽恕”。 (2012湖北武汉一中检测) Im sorry, but I didnt mean to hurt you. 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点1.in memory of 纪念;追念 用法拓展in ones memory 在某人的记忆中in favor of 支持;赞同;对有利in honor o

29、f 为纪念;为了向表示敬意in need of 需要in charge of 负责;掌管晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)There hasnt been peace in the country in my memory.在我的记忆中,这个国家从没有太平过。(2)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师更希望他能让位以支持年轻人。【答案】i

30、n favor of晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练(1)用in need of, in favor of, in spite of的适当形式填空Are you or against the plan?We are teachers and books in many countryside. a heavy rain, we managed to reach the destination.【答案】in favor ofin need ofIn spite of晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012东北三校高三联考)Many Chi

31、nese universities provide scholar-ships for students financial aid.A.in memory ofB.in favor ofC.in honor of D.in need of【答案与解析】D句意:中国的很多大学提供奖学金给需要资助的学生。in memory of“纪念”;in favor of “支持;赞同;对有利”;in honor of “为纪念;为了向表示敬意”;in need of “需要”。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点2.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 用法拓展look aroun

32、d 环顾四周look through 浏览;仔细查看look into 往里看;调查look on. as. 把看作look up 仰视;查询;看望晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句(1)We are really looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望能再见到你。(2)I often the words I dont know in the dictio-nary or on the Internet. 我常常在字典上或网上查询我不认识的单词。【答案】look up晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练

33、(1)用look through, look around, look out的适当形式填空She when she heard the noise. ! There is a car coming.She her notes before the exam.【答案】looked aroundLook outlooked through晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012江西临川一中高三月考)Weve just moved into a neighbour-hood and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A.keep up with

34、B.do away withC.get down toD.look forward to【答案与解析】Ckeep up with “跟上”;do away with “废除;去掉”;get down to “着手处理”;look forward to “盼望;期待”。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点3.turn up 出现;到场;开大;调高 用法拓展turn over 把翻过来;移交turn against 与反目成仇turn in 上交;交还;把交给警方turn out 结果是;生产;制造turn down 关小;拒绝晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句

35、(1)We arranged to meet at 7:30 but she never turned up.我们约好在七点半见面,但她根本没有露面。(2)You look upset. Whats the matter?你看上去不高兴,怎么啦?I had my proposal again. 我的建议又遭到拒绝了。【答案】turned down晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 即时训练(1)用turn in, turn to, turn out, turn down的适当形式填空If you have any questions, you can me for help.Th

36、e actress who had been thought highly of to be a great disappointment.Please your homework when you finish it.Im sorry to tell you that your project has been .【答案】turn toturned outturn inturned down晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012皖南八校高三联考)So how is your new roommate?She really . Shes always maki

37、ng loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A.turns me offB.turns me downC.turns me outD.turns me over【答案与解析】A turn sb off “使某人厌烦或厌恶”;turn sb down “拒绝;不理会”;turn sb out “赶走某人”;turn sb over“把某人交给(警方等)”。答语句意:我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音,当我提醒她时,她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识

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