高考英语总复习 Unit6 Design设计课件 北师大版必修2

1、Unit 6Design设计设计1The aim is to cut less and to reduce _(痛苦痛苦) and recovery time.2His friend is a tall，slim girl with a _(直的直的) nose.基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评painstraight3This painting is _(有有代表性的代表性的)of his early works.4This is a key _(特征，特征，特色特色)of our society.5It was a _(怜悯，幸运怜悯，幸运) that the whole family s

2、urvived the earthquake.typicalfeaturemercy6Of course nobody was trying to kill him.It was all _(幻觉；想幻觉；想象象)7We went to an _(展览展览会会) of Chinese paintings at the museum.imaginationexhibition8The boat has bottomed twice on this _(浅的浅的) river.9I did not do on _(故意故意)，but by habit.10The debate did not co

3、me to a _(总结，结束总结，结束)until midnight.shallowpurposeconclusion11She decided to _(租租) out a room to get extra income.rent1_注视，凝视注视，凝视2_ 有几分地有几分地3_ 追溯到追溯到4_ 把把与与联系起来联系起来fix ones eyes onsort ofdate back ( (to) )relate to5_ 试用，试验试用，试验6_ 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸7_ 因因而出名而出名8_ 以高速以高速9_ 陷入沉思陷入沉思10_ 迄今为止迄今为止try outhold ones b

4、reathbe famous forat high speedbe deep in thoughtso far11_ 张贴张贴12_ 在在的的另一边另一边13_ 梦想梦想14_ 根本不，一点根本不，一点也不也不15_ 空调空调put upon the other side ofdream ofnot at allair conditioner1Qi Baishis style of painting often _ the audience _ and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想

5、像力解读其内涵的余地。像力解读其内涵的余地。leavesguessing2_ a painting.但愿我买了一幅这样的油画但愿我买了一幅这样的油画I wish I could have bought3_，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.To emphasise the woman even more为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布

6、料上加入了很她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。背景颜色。4Paper cuts _ are often seen on windows and gates.在窗户和大在窗户和大门上常常看到装饰用的剪纸。门上常常看到装饰用的剪纸。used for decoration5People _ the dead person was _ would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日里剪死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日里剪这些祭

7、祀用的剪纸。这些祭祀用的剪纸。to whomrelated6But _ is moving a lot.但是我记忆最深的是多次搬家。但是我记忆最深的是多次搬家。7_ a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.what I remembered mostOut back is出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹

8、在两边的高楼中显得更小。在两边的高楼中显得更小。8_ finally _ the wallboard in the school hall！最后轮到我们做学校！最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙板了！礼堂的墙板了！Itsour turn to do考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动1pain n痛苦，疼，痛；辛苦，努力痛苦，疼，痛；辛苦，努力(用复数用复数)vt.使痛苦使痛苦vi.感到疼痛感到疼痛(回归课本回归课本P112)They show violence and pain.它们体现了暴力与痛苦。它们体现了暴力与痛苦。归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源(2011高考安徽卷高考安徽卷)Thankfull

9、y，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.庆幸的是，我成功地打完了比赛，那庆幸的是，我成功地打完了比赛，那些辛苦没有白费。些辛苦没有白费。(朗文朗文P1649)He has taken great pains to improve his image.他煞费苦心地改善自己的形象。他煞费苦心地改善自己的形象。【温馨提示温馨提示】当当pain指精神上的痛指精神上的痛苦时常用作不可数名词；但当指肉体苦时常用作不可数名词；但当指肉体上的疼痛、痛苦时，既可作可数名词上的疼痛、痛苦时，既可作可数名词也可

10、作不可数名词；当用作也可作不可数名词；当用作“辛苦，辛苦，努力，操心，费力努力，操心，费力”解时，常用其复解时，常用其复数形式。数形式。1完成句子完成句子(1)Her boyfriend had left her，and she was_ (痛苦万分痛苦万分)(2)He will_ (全力以全力以赴赴)to support you.(3)He was_(煞费苦心煞费苦心)to solve the problem.in a lot of painspare no pain(s)taking pains2emphasisevt.强调强调(回归课本回归课本P36)To emphasise the w

11、oman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan.为了更加突出那位女士为了更加突出那位女士,陈逸飞在她的扇子上加入了许多细节陈逸飞在她的扇子上加入了许多细节归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源He emphasised the importance of daily practice.他强调了日常训练的重要性。他强调了日常训练的重要性。The teacher emphasised that students must not smoke.老师强调说学生一定不要抽烟。老师强调说学生一定不要抽烟。即境活用即境活用2The Minister of E

12、ducation _ (强调了学生的创造性强调了学生的创造性)emphasised the creativity of students3purposen目的，意图目的，意图(回归课本回归课本P40).paper cuts for decoration，for religious purposes and for design patterns.剪纸用于装饰，用于宗教目的以剪纸用于装饰，用于宗教目的以及用于设计图案。及用于设计图案。归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源He went to town for the purpose of buying a new computer.他进城的目的是买一

13、台新电脑。他进城的目的是买一台新电脑。My purpose in writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming.我写这本书的目的是为了引起人我写这本书的目的是为了引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注。们对全球气候变暖的关注。即境活用即境活用3完成句子完成句子He broke the window by chance，_(不是故意的不是故意的)not on purpose4mercyn慈悲，怜悯，同情心；慈悲，怜悯，同情心；宽恕；幸运宽恕；幸运(回归课本回归课本P42)He had no mercy so

14、 we had to leave fast.他没有同情心所以我们不得不快速地离他没有同情心所以我们不得不快速地离开。开。归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源(牛津牛津P1262)They showed no mercy to their hostages.他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。We are at the mercy of the weather.我们拿天气毫无办法。我们拿天气毫无办法。(牛津牛津P1262)Its a mercy she wasnt seriously hurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。幸运的是她伤势不重。即境活用即境活用4(2012三阴模拟三阴模拟)The

15、murderer who killed the woman has been caught.So he is _ the law.Aat the mercy ofBat the middle ofCat the control of Dunder解析：选解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。后句句意为：。考查介词短语辨析。后句句意为：因此他将受到法律的严惩。因此他将受到法律的严惩。at the mercy of任由任由摆布，任摆布，任处置，符合句意。处置，符合句意。5In most areas the harvest is _ the weather.Abecause Bthankful toCat

16、the mercy of Dowed to解析：选解析：选C。句意：在大部分地区，。句意：在大部分地区，丰收取决于天气。丰收取决于天气。A、B、D三项若依三项若依次改为次改为because of，thanks to或或owing to就正确了。就正确了。5ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭毁坏，毁灭n毁坏；毁坏；破产；破产；(pl.)废墟废墟(回归课本回归课本P112)The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.这座城堡被毁坏了这座城堡被毁坏了200年直到年直到1932年重年重新建造。新建造。归纳拓展归纳拓展例句

17、探源例句探源(2011高考北京卷高考北京卷)Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they werent always late.孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。(2010高考大纲全国卷高考大纲全国卷).youd better get the local(当地的当地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.

18、你最好弄准你最好弄准当地博物馆的时间否则你会把人的假当地博物馆的时间否则你会把人的假期弄糟的。期弄糟的。After the storm，the whole city lies in ruins.暴风雨过后，整个城市成为一片废墟。暴风雨过后，整个城市成为一片废墟。Everything has gone to ruin.一切都崩溃了。一切都崩溃了。即境活用即境活用6He forbade his children from eating sweets because he didnt want their teeth to_.AruinBbe ruinedCbreak Dbe broken解析：选解

19、析：选B。所填选项动词与宾语。所填选项动词与宾语teeth是是动宾关系，所以排除动宾关系，所以排除A、C两项；两项；break意为意为“折断折断”；ruin意为意为“毁坏毁坏”，符合句意，符合句意“他不准孩子们吃糖，因为他不想让他们他不准孩子们吃糖，因为他不想让他们的牙齿坏掉的牙齿坏掉”。6conclusionn结论，推断；终结，结论，推断；终结，结局结局(回归课本回归课本P44)conclusionwhy you want to live there结论结论为什么你要住在那里为什么你要住在那里归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源In conclusion，sport is good for yo

20、ur health and happiness，and for society.总而言之，运动不仅对你的健总而言之，运动不仅对你的健康和幸福有利，对社会也有利。康和幸福有利，对社会也有利。What conclusions did you come to/draw/reach?你得出了什么结论？你得出了什么结论？If you make the survey among different people，you will draw different conclusions.如果你在不同人群中做这项调查，你如果你在不同人群中做这项调查，你将会得出不同的结论。将会得出不同的结论。即境活用即境活用7完

21、成句子完成句子Its already 10 oclock.Wed better _(结束会议结束会议) right now.conclude the meeting7fix ones eyes on注视，凝视注视，凝视(回归课本回归课本P36)Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。菜的极大兴趣。归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源(牛津牛津P711)Weve asked the

22、neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我们已经请邻居在我们离开时照看一我们已经请邻居在我们离开时照看一下房子。下房子。Thousands of eyes were fixed on Beijing in 2008.在在2008年千万双眼睛关注着北京。年千万双眼睛关注着北京。I wont be able to look him in the eye if I lie.我要是撒谎，我就不能直视他的眼睛。我要是撒谎，我就不能直视他的眼睛。即境活用即境活用8Tom sat in class with his ey

23、es_on the flowers outside the window.Afixing BfixedClooking Dlooked解析：选解析：选B。在。在with引导的复合引导的复合结构中结构中fix与与eyes是动宾关系，所是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。以用过去分词。8sort of有几分地，有那么一点儿有几分地，有那么一点儿(回归课本回归课本P112).when you get inside its sort of strange.当你进入里面的时候，它有点奇当你进入里面的时候，它有点奇怪。怪。归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源(2010高考安徽卷高考安徽卷)Lighthearted a

24、nd optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.无忧无虑，乐观向上，她是那种无忧无虑，乐观向上，她是那种通过微笑向人们播散阳光的女人。通过微笑向人们播散阳光的女人。She sort of pretends that she doesnt really care.她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。Do you understand？你懂了吗？你懂了吗？Sort of.有点懂了。有点懂了。即境活用即境活用9(2012泉州模拟泉州模拟)The firs

25、t time he had a dinner with some high officials，he felt _ uneasy.Aa sort of Bsort ofCof a sort Dall sorts of解析：选解析：选B。句意：他第一次与高级官。句意：他第一次与高级官员进餐的时候，他感到有些不自在。员进餐的时候，他感到有些不自在。sort of有点，表示程度。有点，表示程度。9date back to追溯到追溯到(回归课本回归课本P40)Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the ti

26、me of the Northern and Southern Dynasty！在南北朝时期的！在南北朝时期的坟墓里动物剪纸已经被发现！坟墓里动物剪纸已经被发现！归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源The custom dates back to/from the time when man wore swords.这种习俗这种习俗始于人类佩戴刀剑的时期。始于人类佩戴刀剑的时期。This is the biggest donation weve had to date.这是到目前为止我们所收到的最大一这是到目前为止我们所收到的最大一项捐赠。项捐赠。She wears clothes that ar

27、e right up to date.她穿着最时髦的衣服。她穿着最时髦的衣服。即境活用即境活用10(2012葫芦岛模拟葫芦岛模拟)They are close friends and their friendship _ college days.Adates back to Bdates backCdates to Ddates back from解析：选解析：选A。句意：他们是亲密的朋。句意：他们是亲密的朋友，他们的友谊可追溯到大学时代。友，他们的友谊可追溯到大学时代。date back todate from追溯到。追溯到。11The building_Roman times has b

28、een rebuilt recently.Adates back to Bdate fromCdating back to Ddated from解析：选解析：选C。date back todate from。分析该句可知，分析该句可知，has been rebuilt是本句的是本句的谓语，与前面空格之间没有连接词，所填谓语，与前面空格之间没有连接词，所填选项应为非谓语动词，动词选项应为非谓语动词，动词date与名词与名词building之间是主谓关系，所以用动词之间是主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式作定语。句意：建于罗马时期的形式作定语。句意：建于罗马时期的那座建筑物近期又重建了。那座建筑物近

29、期又重建了。10relate to把把联系起来；与联系起来；与相关，关系到相关，关系到(回归课本回归课本P40)People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子和死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日里剪这些祭祀用的剪纸。节日里剪这些祭祀用的剪纸。归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源(网络网络)Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜与幸福有关。财富鲜与幸福有关。Can you r

30、elate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?你能否把你童年时的遭遇同目前的心你能否把你童年时的遭遇同目前的心境相联起来？境相联起来？(朗文朗文P1928)Police now believe that the three crimes could be related.目前目前警方认为三个案件相互有关联。警方认为三个案件相互有关联。即境活用即境活用12Deeply _ his unhappy childhood，the boys _ seemed quite odd and strange.Arelat

31、ing to；charactersBassociated with；personalityClinked by；virtuesDconnecting to；morality解析：选解析：选B。句意：因为他不幸的童年。句意：因为他不幸的童年生活，这个男孩的性格看起来很古怪。生活，这个男孩的性格看起来很古怪。此处第一空为过去分词作原因状语；此处第一空为过去分词作原因状语；be associated with(be related to/linked to/connected to)与与有关；第二空有关；第二空personality性格。性格。11try out试用；试验试用；试验(回归课本回归课本

32、P40)I was also ready to try out papercutting for myself.我自己也我自己也想尝试一下剪纸。想尝试一下剪纸。归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源Try the shoes on before you buy them.鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。(网络网络)He was then trying for a new job.当时他正在谋求一份新工作。当时他正在谋求一份新工作。即境活用即境活用13完成句子完成句子He likes _ (尝试各种各样的新想法尝试各种各样的新想法)trying all kinds of new ide

33、as out12leave out删掉，漏掉；不理会，删掉，漏掉；不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎忽视，使不受欢迎归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源(朗文朗文P863)Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.你在你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个词。这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个词。No one speaks to him；hes always left out.没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。Why cant you just leave her alone?你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿？你为什么不能让她一个

34、人待一会儿？(牛津牛津P995)Leaving the expense aside，do we actually need a second car？且不？且不说费用多少说费用多少,我们真还需要一辆汽车吗？我们真还需要一辆汽车吗？即境活用即境活用14完成句子完成句子(1)I_ at the end of Chapter five.(2)We_an important detail.(3)He_a sum of money every month.left offleft outleaves over(4)Dont_ your things_.(5)Im going to_Beijing tom

35、orrow by express.(6)Mary_her umbrella_ in the classroom.leaveaboutleave forleftbehind1【教材原句教材原句】I wish I could have bought a painting.(P37)但愿我买了一幅这样的油画但愿我买了一幅这样的油画【句法分析句法分析】I wish I could have done sth.但愿我已经做了某事。但愿我已经做了某事。wish后的宾语从句表虚拟语气有以下后的宾语从句表虚拟语气有以下几种：几种：(1)I wish I did/were.但愿我但愿我(表示表示与现在事实相反的

36、愿望与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)I wish I had done(would/could have done).但愿我但愿我(表示与过去事实表示与过去事实相反的愿望相反的愿望)(3)I wish I should/would/could/might do.但愿我但愿我(表示将来不可能实现表示将来不可能实现的愿望的愿望)I wish I knew everything in the world.但愿我能知道世界上所有的东西。但愿我能知道世界上所有的东西。I wish I had done my homework.我多么希望我已经做完作业了。我多么希望我已经做完作业了。I wish I woul

37、d try again.我真希望能我真希望能再试一次。再试一次。15翻译句子翻译句子我希望我是一只小鸟。我希望我是一只小鸟。_I wish I were a little bird.2【教材原句教材原句】 Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(P36)齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。用想像力解读其内涵的余地。【句法分析句法分析】这是一个这是一个leave的复合的复合结构，即

38、结构，即leave宾语宾语补足语的宾语宾语补足语的句式，其中句式，其中leave的词意为的词意为“使使处处于某状态于某状态”。leave复合结构的构成：复合结构的构成：Marys parents died，leaving her an orphan.玛丽的父母去世了，让她成了孤儿。玛丽的父母去世了，让她成了孤儿。He likes leaving the door open when he listens to music.他听音乐的时候喜欢让门敞着。他听音乐的时候喜欢让门敞着。(朗文朗文P862)Her narrow escape left her feeling shaken.她险些丧命，事

39、后仍感到心有余悸。她险些丧命，事后仍感到心有余悸。即境活用即境活用16Dont leave the water_while you brush your teeth.Arun BrunningCbeing run Dto run解析：选解析：选B。考查。考查leave的复合结构。的复合结构。句意：在你刷牙时，不要让水不停地句意：在你刷牙时，不要让水不停地流着。此处，流着。此处，the water与与run构成主动构成主动关系，故用现在分词作补语。关系，故用现在分词作补语。17On hearing the news，the girl rushed out without hesitation，_

40、the luggage_on the floor and_in the dark.Aleft；lied；disappearedBleaving；lying；disappearedCleaving；lie；disappearedDleft；lay；disappear解析：选解析：选B。第一空用。第一空用leaving作伴随状语；作伴随状语；第二空用第二空用lying,是现在分词作宾补是现在分词作宾补,luggage与与lie之间存在主动关系；第三空是并列谓之间存在主动关系；第三空是并列谓语动词，与语动词，与rushed是并列关系。故选是并列关系。故选B。3【教材原句教材原句】To emphasi

41、se the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(P36)为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。背景颜色。【句法分析句法分析】To emphasise the woman even more为

42、动词不定式短语为动词不定式短语作目的状语，修饰谓语作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。目的。To succeed，one must first of all believe in himself.要想成功首先必须相信自己。要想成功首先必须相信自己。In order to keep warm，we shut all the windows.为了保暖，我们把所有窗户都关上了。为了保暖，我们把所有窗户都关上了。Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station only to be t

43、old that the train had left. 格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。结果却被告知火车已经开走了。即境活用即境活用18完成句子完成句子_(为了保持健康为了保持健康)，he walks around the village every morning.To keep fit4【教材原句教材原句】Its finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall！(P47)最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙报最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙报了！了！【句法分析句法分析】Its on

44、es turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了，为一固定句型。轮到某人做某事了，为一固定句型。Its your turn to sweep the floor.该你扫该你扫地了。地了。Whose turn is it to answer the question?轮到谁回答问题了？轮到谁回答问题了？归纳拓展归纳拓展即境活用即境活用19完成句子完成句子_ (轮到你开轮到你开车了车了)Wed better _(轮流轮流)to drive it to make sure that we are in high spirits.Its your turn to drivetake turns强化

45、演练知能闯关强化演练知能闯关写作技能培训写作技能培训比较句比较句比较句是指谓语中含有比较词语或比较比较句是指谓语中含有比较词语或比较格式的句子。格式的句子。以下是比较句的常见句式：以下是比较句的常见句式：1“asadj./adv.as或或not so/asadj./adv.as”句型。该句型常用来描句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同同(即平时说的即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比等级比较和不等级比较较”)。【佳句选粹佳句选粹】My computer is not so/as expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的昂贵。我的电脑不如你的昂贵。2“as many/few可数名词复数可数名词复数as”或或“as much/little(少的少的)不可数名词不可数名词as”。前者描。前者描述数目上的接近，后者描述量上的相近。述数目上的接近，