英语高考模拟卷-年模拟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案

1、陕西省 2014 年模拟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答第 1 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。第卷（选择题共 95 分）第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55 分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，

2、并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. necklaceA. fortunateB. natureC. gradeD. classmate2. finishedA. decidedB. workedC. attractedD. cleaned3. defeatA. greatB. breadC. stealD. deadly4. linkA. handleB. fancyC. bankD. instruct5. clothA. minorityB. spokenC. opinionD. wonder第二节 情景对话 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出

3、能填人空白处的最佳选，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view（看法） of the accident?Jimmy: Oh, yes.I was standingoutsidethe bank buildingand I saw itquiteclearly. Policeman: Did you know what time it is?Jimmy: Yes.6It was 2:45 exactly. Policeman: Good.7Jimmy: Well, quite slowly ab

4、out 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road.8But they were still red when he went over them. Policeman: I see.9Was it also driving slowly?Jimmy: Itwas coming alongUnion Streetabout 30 milesper hour.Itwas a blueToyota. 10Policeman: Did you see what color the traffic light was?Jimmy: Yes, it chan

5、ged to yellow just before he crossed it.A. What about the car?B. I checked my watch.C. Didnt you see the car?D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.G. The driver stopped his car when he saw

6、the truck crossing the street.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题 ,每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. I d rather have some wine, if youdont mind. .Dontforget you will drive.A. Anything but thatB. By all meansC. Take it easyD. Iwontsay no to this12. Will you attend the meeting this af

7、ternoon? But Ianything about it.A.hadntbeen toldB.haventbeen toldC. didn ttellD. wonttell13. Whenever we re introuble, we should never loseheart.A. a; theB. a; aC. 不填 ;不填D. /; the14. The reason he was lateforclasswas not thereason he gaveme.A. that; whereB. why; becauseC. which; thatD. why; that15.

8、What made your skin look so terrible? to sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was exposedB. After being exposedC. Being exposedD. Exposed16. What has Tom been doing recently? Idontknow.care.A. nor do IB. nor I doC. neither am ID. neither I am17. How do you find the British Museum? Great! Itsworth.

9、A. very; visitingB. well; visitingC. quite; being visitedD. very much; visiting18. What took you so long? I got lost. I have noof direction.A. senseB. abilityC. knowledgeD. feeling19. The big snow lasted nearly half a week. What was worse, they were trapped in the mountain and badlyfood.A. in search

10、 ofB. in the habit ofC. in want ofD. in charge of20. impressed the audience most wasthe musician Liu Qian played in the year s Spring Gala.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; that21. She s too thin. Shegain some weight, but shetoo little.A. would; ateB. will; eatsC. would; eatsD. will; a

11、te22. Itwas in the universitymy sisterstudiesI met the filmstar.A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where23. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found.A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one24. How longdo you thinkitwillbetheStockMarketreturnstonormal? At least one years, I guess

12、.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. that25. For all these yearsI ve been working for others.I m hopingI ll my own business someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up第四节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填人对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Aboutone year ago, a couplewiththreechildrenmov

13、ed intothe apartmentnext door to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard theparents yelling26at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a27one.We often28in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only29I evergotwas a “ hello ” from theeight-year-oldgirl.Iusually30tosee

14、 my doctor and one day when I returned they were just31their apartment andthe little girl was32the outside door open for the others. I33inthe car doing34things because I wasn t eager to be snubbed（冷落） again.Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were tellingtheirdaught

15、ertohurryand get intothe car,35thelittlegirlwas holding the door,36me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.Iforgotto tellher how37Iwas forher kindness.I wrotea note saying how much her act of kindness had38an old man s heart.The next day there was a39on my door and it was the littl

16、e girl andher father. She was quite40of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there, too. Her parents41me. From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other, in a friendly42.Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and43howI was goingto k

17、eep my doctor s44becauseIcouldnot walk fora shorttime. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed.Isn t 45that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts.26. A. quietlyB. strangelyC. qui

18、cklyD. angrily27. A. frighteningB. excitingC. sincereD. kind28. A. quarreledB. metC. chattedD. argued29. A. presentB. resultC. replyD. return30. A. went outB. set outC. took outD. gave out31. A. decoratingB. cleaningC. returningD. leaving32. A. breakingB. operatingC. holdingD. unlocking33. A. keptB.

19、 remainedC. insistedD. continued34. A. favoriteB. helpfulC. unnecessaryD. curious35. A. butB. andC. soD. then36. A. hunting forB. asking forC. waiting forD. calling for37. A. usefulB. influentialC. anxiousD. grateful38. A. strengthenedB. brokenC. touchedD. saved39. A. noteB. knockC. invitationD. pic

20、ture40. A. proudB. awareC. afraidD. sure41. A. questionedB. recognizedC. praisedD. thanked42. A. mannerB. appearanceC. soundD. announcement43. A. foundB. ignoredC. rememberedD. wondered44. A. promiseB. appointmentC. suggestionD. attention45. A. amazingB. confusingC. scaringD. challenging第二部分阅读理解（共两节

21、，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFatand shy,Ben Saunders was thelastkidinhisclasspickedforany sports team.“ Football,tennis,cricket anythingwitha round ball,I was useless.” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of

22、in schoolgym classes in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. Atfirsthe went bikingaloneina nearbyforest.Then he began toridethebikealong with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body,increasing his speed and s

23、trength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway and he was hired as an instructor atRidgway s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers a

24、nd adventures, then decided that this would be his future.In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his fist long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. Hesufferedfrostbite（冻疮） , ran intoa polarbear and pushed hisbody to thelimit, pullinghis supply-

25、loadedsled （雪橇） up and over rockyice.Next October,Saunders, 27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarctictotheSouthPoleandback,a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.46. What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?A. He became good at most sports.B. He began tobuildup h

26、isbody.C. He joined a sports team.D. He made friends with a runner.47. The underlined word“exploits” (Para. 3) is closet in meaning to.A. journeysB. researchesC. adventuresD. operations48. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?a. He ran his first maratho

27、n.b. He skied alone in the North Pole.c. He rode his bike in a forest.d. He planned an adventure to the South PoleA. acdbB. cdabC. acbdD. cabd49. What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?A. He is a success in sports.B. He is the best British skier.C. He is Ridgways favorite student.D. He is

28、 good instructor at school.BAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot ofchanges.The changes may seem difficultand theymay seem to happen quickly.Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!Withmore responsibility,you willfindmore freedo

29、m to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshape your future.You may alreadyknow your career pathor you may haveno ideas atallwhat you want to do. Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportuni

30、ty will present itself to you.Youngadulthoodmeans greaterfreedom and more choices.You willprobablywant to be independent.But trynot to shutyour familyoutof your life!You shouldlearn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Yourfamilies have been with you since you ca

31、me into this world.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyou to spend more timewithyour friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand byyou no matter what happens.Thisperiodispartofthe lifecircle.There are some peoplewho willbe with you throughoutlife s journeyand the

32、rewillbe some peoplewithwhomyou partand go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not eversee all of your classmates again.Youare a young adult.Itisyourlife.No one can liveitforyou.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices

33、 willbe important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!50. The best title for this passage would be.A. The Choices in Life.B. The Key to Success.C. Say Goodbye to the Past.D. Becoming a Young Adult.51. Who do the underlined words“some people ” (Para. 5) probably refer to?A. Your parent

34、s.B. Your classmates.C. True friends.D. Your relatives.52. The author thinks teenage years are.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young to get throughC. an important time for the young to make right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents.53. Who is th

35、e passage mainly written for?A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Young parents.D. Adults.CIfwomenare mercilesslyexploitedyear afteryear,theyhave onlythemselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothesthat are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the d

36、esigners and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Many women spend large sum of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Wome

37、n who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreally importantto society.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconnec

38、tedwithnecessarythings likewarmth, comfortand durability（耐用年限） . They are onlyinterestedin outward appearance and theytakeadvantageof the factthatwomenwillput up withany amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man whohasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight

39、of a woman shaking in a thin dress ona winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.Whencomparing men and women in thematter of fashion, theconclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes, one wonders,reflectbasicqualitiesof inconst

40、ancyand instability?Menare too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles ofdressreflectbasicqualitiesof stabilityand reliability（稳定耐用） ? That isfor you to decide.54. Designers and big stores always make money.A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in th

41、e clothing industryB. because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC. by constantly changing the fashions in women s clothesD. because they attach great importance to quality in women s clothing55. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as.A. a waste of m

42、oneyB. a waste of timeC. an expression of tasteD. an expression of love beauty56. New fashions in clothing are created for.A. the commercial exploitation of womenB. the women s strengths of characterC. basic qualities of inconstancy and instabilityD. an important contribution to society57. By saying

43、“ the conclusions to be drawn are obvious” (Line 1 to line 2, Para. 4), the writer means that.A. womens inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atB. women are better able to put up with discomfortC. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD. men are more reasonable in the

44、 matter of fashionDWENZHOU （Xinhua ） “ The traincollisionin east China s ZhejiangProvince has killed39 peopleand left192 othersinjuredon Sunday night,” saida spokesman with the Ministry of Railways.“ A total of 132 people are still being treated in hospital,” said Wang Yongping,spokesman withthe min

45、istryata press conference.“ Eleven peopleremain in critical condition, ” said Chen Jianguo, head of the Health Bureau in the cityof Wenzhou,where thecollision happened on Saturday night.Chen saidat the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged fromhospital.Wang

46、expressedcondolences （哀悼） to theconcerningfamiliesand sincereapology to all the passengers.“ Thetrains blackbox hasbeendiscoveredandtheministryis investigatingthe cause ofcrash, ” Wangsaid.He saidthe ministrywillmake public the cause ofthe accidentas soon as the investigationisdone and publicthename

47、sof the killed and injured.Wangsaidthe crashhas caused largenumber ofcasualtiesand greatproperty losses （人员和财产损失） . The ministry will find out the cause through thoroughinvestigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidents.Despite the accident, the spokesman said the ministry is con

48、fident in thehigh-speed train.“ China s high-speed train is advanced and qualified. We have confidence in it,” he said.“ The damaged rails havebeen repaired and were ready to restart operationbut thereopening wasdelayed by thestormy weather,” according to Wang. Wang did not provide the exact time wh

49、en the line would start operating again.The accident occurred at about 8:30 p. m. Saturday on a bridge near Wenzhouwhen bullettrainD301 rear-ended （追尾） D3115,whichreportedlylostpower after lightning strike.58. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The RailwayMinistryis investigatingthe cause withthe

50、 help of the “ blackbox ” .B. Bullet train D301 hit the train D3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of power.C. Bullet train D3115 was forced to stop as a result of human interference.D. The operation of the line would be restarted with the stormy weather over.59. What can be the best title of

51、the passage?A. Trains Crashed Causing Deaths and Damage.B. Terrible Weather Leading toC. Investigations upon TrainTrain s Collision. s Collision.D. Confidence in Development of High-speed Trains.60. This passage is most likely to be taken from.A. a science fictionB. an essayC. a travel brochureD. a

52、newspaper第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从下面 A-F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项， 该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将A. The secret of the writers successB. A writer with enduring popularityC. Well-received creation to encourage BritsD. The insight into human natureE. Writing styles in different stagesF. The story appre

53、ciates for school students61. Charles Dickens is often thought of as one ofEngland s great writers. Yet for many his language is old-fashioned and his story plots are often improbable.Why, Dickens, out of so many other great English writers, has made the list? How then to explain Dickenss enduring p

54、opularity?62. One reason undoubtedly is the British government s insistence that every child studies a Dickens novel at school. Alongside William Shakespeare, CharlesDickensisa compulsory （必读的） writeron every Englishliteratureschoolreading list.His stories,though oftenover-longby today s standard,are superblywritten moral tales. They are filled with colorful characters.63. But what makeshis books standout from other Englishwriters is his insightstintohuman nature.Dickens,likeShakespeare,tellsus truthsabouthuman behavior that are as true to c