人教版英语必修三Unit1Reading课件

1、 Unit 1Festivals around the worldReading1Pre-reading2. Look at the pictures and title of the passage below. What kind of information you think will be introduced in the passage.Spring FestivalJanuary 1Guessing Compition:Guess what festival it is according to the picture you see as quickly as you can

2、.Lantern Festival, January 15Dragon Boat Festival, May 5 Mid-autumn Day, August 15Easter around March 22-April 25Easter, the principal festival of the Christian church year, celebrates the Resurrection(复活复活) of _on the _day after his Crucifixion(死于十字架上死于十字架上). For Christians, Easter is a day of reli

3、gious services and the gathering of family. Jesus ChristthirdSpeckled eggsHalloween October 31Halloween is from _, which is celebrated on _. People would dance at the fancy ball and wear _ _in order to _away spirits looking for bodies to possess. Halloween AmericaOctober 31ghost costumes (clothes),

4、false faces and witches hats, frightenHalloween Parade(游行游行)Thanksgiving Daythe last Thursday of NovemberChristmas DayDecember 25 New words starve: 饥饿饥饿 origin: 起源起源 ancestor: 祖先祖先 Obon: 盂兰盆节盂兰盆节(日本日本) grave: 坟墓坟墓; 墓地墓地 incense: 熏香熏香 in memory of: 纪念纪念 feast: 节日节日; 盛宴盛宴skull: 头骨头骨dress up: 打扮打扮; 盛装盛

5、装play a trick on: 搞恶作剧搞恶作剧award: 奖品奖品rooster: 公鸡公鸡 energetic: 充满活力的充满活力的carnival: 狂欢节狂欢节parade: 游行游行FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSReadingWhat festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?P1. Ancient festivalscelebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn; celebrate when hun

6、ters catch animals.P 2. Festivals of the DeadJapan -ObonMexico-Day of the DeadAmerica-HalloweenP 3. Festivals to Honour PeopleDragon Boat FestivalColumbus Day(India)October 2Obon (盂兰盆盂兰盆) in JapanColumbus DayP 4. Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving FestivalMid-Autumn festivalP 5. Spring Festiv

7、alsSpring festivalCarnivalEaster Cheery Blossom FestivalHarvest Festivals 1. The ancient people neednt worry about their food. 2. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. FTCareful Reading: True or False3. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China. 4. Mid-autumn Fes

8、tival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. 5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. TFF When did people celebrate in Ancient Times? Answer these questions.a. the end of the cold weather;b. planting in spring and harvest in autumn;c. when hunters could catch animals.2. What kind of things are done

9、 to celebrate the Obon Festival?People should go to clean the graves, light incense, lamps and play music.3. Why does Indian have a national festival on October 2?To honor Ganhdi who helped gain Indians independence from Britain.4. How do Europeans celebrate Thanksgiving festivals?Decorate churches

10、and town halls with flowers and fruits; people get together to have meals.5. Name three things people do at Spring Festival.eat dumplings, fish, meat; give children lucky money; dragon dances; visit family membersActivitiesCleaning _; lighting _ and lamps; playing _Eating cakes with _ on them; offer

11、ing food, flowers and _ to the deadChildren _ and ask for sweetsObonThe Day of the DeadHalloweenFestivalsgravesincensemusicbonesgiftsdress upFestivals of the Dead: Fill in the blanks. Festivals to Honour People Match the person with the festival.1. Qu Yuan 2. Christopher Columbus 3. Mohandas Gandhia

12、. the Dragon Boat Festivalb. an Indian national festival on Oct. 2c. Columbus DayacbHarvest FestivalsChoose the best answer.Many activities can be held in harvest festivals EXCEPT that people _.A. get together to have mealsB. decorate houses to admire the moonC. win awards for their farm produceD. e

13、njoy mooncakesBActivities Eating good foods; giving children _ money; _ _ and carnivals_; dancing in the streets; loud music; _Spring FestivalCarnivalsFestivals Spring Festivals: Fill in the blanks.luckydragon dancesParadescolourfulclothing1. Skim the reading passage and then fill in the following c

14、hart.ComprehendingKinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Festivals of the DeadObon JapanDay of the DeadHalloweenMexicoSome Western countriesKinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Festivals to Honour Peoplefestival to honour Gandhi India Dragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayChinaUSAKinds o

15、f Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Harvest FestivalsHarvest/ Thanksgiving festivals; European and other countries; mid-autumn festivalsChina and Japan Kinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Spring FestivalsCherry Blossom Festival Japan Spring FestivalEaster and related holidaysChinasome

16、 Western countries1. What are festivals of the dead usually for? Festivals of the dead are for honouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.2. Answer the following questions.2. What makes autumn festivals happy events? Autumn fe

17、stivals are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.3. What do people usually do at spring festivals? At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spr

18、ing.4. What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations? It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life/ be proud of our customs/ forget our work for a little while.5. Compare the festivals of the dead in Mexico, Japan and China. What things are similar? What

19、things are different?The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead. The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors graves, and the Mexicans offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. However, there are some difference. The Mexicans eat special food

20、 that looks like bones, something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.3. Name three things that most festivals have in common. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. Which festivals do you think the most important? Give your reasons.2. Now foreign

21、 festivals seem to become more and more popular among young people, while some chinese traditional festivals seem less important than before. Should we keep our traditional festivals alive? why? how? Should we celebrate foreign festivals as well?Discussion Festivals and celebrations of all kinds hav

22、e been held everywhere. of all kinds 各种各样的各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的不同种类的this/that kind of 这这(那那)种种a kind of 某种某种That kind of question is very difficult to answer. = Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.那类问题是很难解答的。那类问题是很难解答的。We sell all

23、kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds.我们卖各式各样的鞋。我们卖各式各样的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。 Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the books

24、tore.句中谓语动词的单复数由句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。确定。句中的谓语动词由句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。确定。sellsellsPractice2. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the clod winter months . 在那个时代在那个时代, 如果食物难以找到如果食物难以找到, 特别是特别是 在寒冷的冬月在寒冷的冬月, 人们就会挨饿。人们就会挨饿。 starve v. 1) 挨饿挨饿; 饿死饿死 Millions of peo

25、ple starved to death during the war. 战争中数百万人挨饿至死。战争中数百万人挨饿至死。2) (使某人使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得 某事物某事物; 缺乏缺乏 The homeless children were starved for love . 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿感觉很饿, 仅用于进行时态仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready? Im starving. 晚饭什么时候做好晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了

26、。我快饿死了。 starvation n. U 饿死饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资不够维持基本生活的工资3. or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 或使祖先得到满足或使祖先得到满足, 因为祖先们有可能因为祖先们有可能 回到世上回到世上(给人们给人们)提供帮助提供帮助, 也可能带来危害。也可能带来危害。1) satisfy vt. 满足满足,使使满意满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的感到满意的; be satisfied w

27、ith satisfying a. 令人愉快的令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 满意满意; to ones satisfaction satisfactorily ad. 满意地满意地 satisfactory a. 令人满意的令人满意的 The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/ satisfactory answer.2) harm n. damage, injury 损害损害; 伤害伤害 do harm to sb (习俗习俗) = harm sb 伤害某人伤害某人come to harm 身体上、精神上或道义上受到身体上、精神

28、上或道义上受到 损害损害, 通常用于否定式通常用于否定式Ill go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。do more harm than good 弊大于利弊大于利If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good. 如果我们以这种方式处理问题如果我们以这种方式处理问题, 那可能是那可能是弊大于利。弊大于利。 harm v. 损害或伤害某人损害或伤害某人/某事物某事物This event didnt

29、 harm his reputation. 这个事件没有损害他的名誉。这个事件没有损害他的名誉。区别区别: hurt, injure, harm, damage, woundhurt 普通用语普通用语, 既可指肉体上的伤害既可指肉体上的伤害, 也可精神上也可精神上, 感情上的伤害。感情上的伤害。The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。injure比比hurt正式正式, hurt多指伤痛多指伤痛, 而而injure则指则指损害健康损害健康, 成就成就, 容貌等容貌等, 强调功能的损失。强调

30、功能的损失。He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。他在打篮球时手受了伤。 damage主要指对于物的损害主要指对于物的损害, 强调对于价值、强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因这种损失或因自然灾害所致自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。或因人为造成。如：如：Several cars were damaged in the accident.好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。wound 指枪伤指枪伤, 刀伤刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血是出血的的, 严重

31、的伤严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤特指战场上受伤, 它可以指肉体它可以指肉体上的伤害上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。如如:The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左腿。子弹打伤了他的左腿。4. in memory of 纪念纪念 如：如：They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in World War II.The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in praise of in hono

32、r of in celebration of in search of 歌颂歌颂为纪念为纪念为庆祝为庆祝为寻找为寻找5. this will lead the ancestors back to earth. leadto 领往领往; 使得出使得出(结论结论) lead to 通向通向; 引起引起, 导致导致请把客人领到会客室去。请把客人领到会客室去。Please lead the guests to the reception-room.你是如何得出这个结论的你是如何得出这个结论的?What led you to this conclusion?条条道路通罗马。条条道路通罗马。All roa

33、ds lead to Rome. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.6. Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 万圣节也源自人们古老的信念万圣节也源自人们古老的信念, 认为亡者认为亡者 的灵魂会返回人间。的灵魂会返回人间。 1) origin n. 起源起源; 由来由来, 可用做可数名词或可用做可数名词或 不可数名词不可数名词,

34、 通常用作复数形式通常用作复数形式The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. 这个传统发源于中世纪。这个传统发源于中世纪。He told me it was a word of unknown origin.他告诉我这是个词源不详的词。他告诉我这是个词源不详的词。2) belief n. 信任信任; 信心信心; 信仰。信仰。belief 通常用作不可数名词通常用作不可数名词, 当作可数名词时当作可数名词时, 词义略不同于用作不可数名词时。词义略不同于用作不可数名词时。religious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 Several m

35、embers hold very strong political beliefs. 有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。7. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目, 这天他们可以这天他们可以 乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。 dress作及物动词时作及物动词时, 不接不接clothes之类的表示之类的表示 衣服的名词衣服的名词, 而

36、是接表示人的名词或代词而是接表示人的名词或代词, 意思是意思是“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词。则用反身代词。 如如: Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子唤醒孩子, 给他们穿上衣服。给他们穿上衣服。dress的过去分词常用来构成的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与与be dressed短语短语, 前者表示动态前者表示动态, 后者表示静态后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服穿何种衣服, 则用介词则用介词in. 如如: Hurry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。快点穿上衣服。The girl

37、was dressed in red.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。dress up “穿上最好的衣服穿上最好的衣服”, 常指常指“打扮打扮,化装化装”You should dress up when you take part in the party.dress n.1) C 连衣裙连衣裙, (上下连身的上下连身的)女装女装She makes all the dresses for her daughter. 她女儿的连衣裙都是她做的。她女儿的连衣裙都是她做的。2) U clothes, esp. outer garments, for either men or wom

38、en 衣服衣服(男女均可男女均可)casual dress 便服便服She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearing B. having onC. dressing D. dressedD8. play a trick on 捉弄捉弄The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. trick 玩笑、玩笑、 恶作剧、恶作剧、 诡计诡计 do/perform a trick 玩把戏玩把戏9. gain v. 1) 获得获得,得到得到她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份她在这个国家住了十

39、年后才取得公民身份Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.不劳则无获不劳则无获. No pains, no gains.2) (钟钟,表表) 走快走快这只表每天快这只表每天快5分钟分钟.This clock gains five minutes every day.3) (经努力经努力) 到达到达; 达到达到我们终于到达了山顶我们终于到达了山顶In the end we gained the top of the mountain.10. gather 搜集搜集,集合集合,聚集聚集 可作及物动词可作及物动

40、词, 不及物不及物动词动词, 名词。名词。如如: 经理召集了全体选手经理召集了全体选手.The manager gathered all the players .gather , collect 的用法区别的用法区别二者都含有二者都含有“收集收集; 聚集聚集”的意思。的意思。1) gather是常用词是常用词, 指收集指收集, 聚集聚集, 集合在一起。集合在一起。 The clouds are gathering. 云在聚集。云在聚集。2) collect 指有计划指有计划, 有选择地收集。有选择地收集。 He collects stamps.11. award n. 奖奖, 奖品奖品 v.

41、 判给判给, 授予授予award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物奖赏某人某物辨析辨析: award 和和rewardaward后接双宾语后接双宾语 award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章授予某人奖章reward 奖赏奖赏, 给给报酬报酬, 不能接双宾语不能接双宾语;reward sb. for sth. 因因 奖赏某人；奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人用某物酬劳某人She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦学习后一上午的刻苦学习后

42、, 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。12. admire v. 意为意为“赞赏赞赏;钦佩钦佩;羡慕羡慕;赞美赞美;夸奖夸奖”表示表示“在某方面钦佩某人在某方面钦佩某人”用用“admire sb. for sth.”We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。13. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着意为期待着(做做)某事某事, 其中的其中的to是介词是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。而不是动词不定式符号。Children are looking f

43、orward to Spring Festival.Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.他期待着笔友来信。他期待着笔友来信。14. day and night 意为意为“日夜日夜; 昼夜昼夜; 整天整天”， 在句中常用作时间状语在句中常用作时间状语, 也可表达为也可表达为 night and day.He worked day and night in order to pay off the debt .为了还清债务为了还清债务, 他日日夜夜地工作。他日日夜夜地工作。Her mother is ill. She has to tak

44、e care of her day and night in the hospital.他妈妈病了他妈妈病了, 她必须整天在医院里照顾她。她必须整天在医院里照顾她。15. clothing 衣服衣服an article of clothing 一件衣服一件衣服a wolf in sheeps clothing 披着羊皮的狼披着羊皮的狼辨析辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing cloth 指做衣服等用的材料指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料如布料, 毛料毛料, 丝绸等丝绸等, 不可数。不可数。“一块布料一块布料”是是 a piece of cloth. 注意注意: cloth 指具

45、体用途的布时指具体用途的布时, 可与冠词连用。可与冠词连用。a table cloth 一块桌布一块桌布a dish cloth 一块擦碗布一块擦碗布2) clothes 指具体的衣服指具体的衣服, 包括上衣包括上衣, 裤子等裤子等, 不能不能与不定冠词或数词连用与不定冠词或数词连用, 但可与物主代词但可与物主代词, 指示指示代词代词, 少数不定代词连用。作主语时少数不定代词连用。作主语时, 谓语用谓语用复数形式。复数形式。He wears fine clothes. 他穿着很讲究。他穿着很讲究。3) clothing 是衣服是衣服, 服装的总称服装的总称, 是集合名词。是集合名词。作主语时候作主语时候, 谓语东用单数形式。如果要