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1、初中英语国际标准音标教案-、i、元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)i:ie后元音(5个)a:u:u中元音(3个):双元音8个合口双元音(5个)eiuaiaui集中双元音(3个)iu辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)ptkfs9ttrtsh浊辅音(17个)bdgvzeddrdzlmnjwr用中文方法表示音标:/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】/【哦急促】/:/【哦声音拖长】/u/【乌急促】/u:/【乌声音拖长】/el/【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】【阿阿/i:/【衣衣发长点】/I/【衣衣急促地发声】/e/【哎哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的i给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】

2、/【哎哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的i给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/:【额额发长音】/【额额发短音】/A/al/【唉】/I/【哦一喂连着读】/u/【呕】/au/【傲】/I/【衣饿连着读】/【哎饿连着读】/u/【乌饿连着读】辅曰曰素:/p/【普不要把U给发出来,轻音】/b/【不不要把0给发出来,浊音】/t/【特不要把e给发出来,轻音】/d/【得不要把e给发出来,浊音】/k/【克不要把e给发出来,轻音】/g/【各不要把e给发出来,浊音】/f/【福不要把u给发出来,轻音】/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发音】/s/【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把i给读出来,轻音】/z/【就是/

3、s/的浊音】/0/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/S/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/【西不要把 给发出来,轻音】/3/【衣不要把i给发出来,浊音】/h/【喝不要把e给发出来,轻音】/r/【若不要把ub给发出来,浊音】vuvuv丽丽给发样来不浊把/tj /【七不要把 给发出来,轻音】/d3 /【姬不要把i给发出来,浊音】/tr/【缺不要把ue给发出来,轻音】/dr/【撅不要把ue给发出来,浊音】/ts/【次不要把给发出来,轻音】/dz/【自不要把给发出来,浊音】/m/【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气

4、流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/I/【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕,浊音;而是放在音标中发了,浊音】/w/【我不要把6给发出来,浊音】/j/【呀不要把a给发出来,浊音】/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/i/it /it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/fat/ft/have/hv/cat/kt/back/bk/hat/ht/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/ha

5、lf/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/ :/horse/h: s/saw/s:/ corn/k:n/course/k:s/salt/s:t/ dog/dg/pot/pt/cost/kst/what/wt/hon est/nist/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/ must/mst/does/dz/mon ey/mni/ ugly/glitome/km/:/nurse/n:s/bird/b:d/burn/b:

6、 n/turn/t: n/girl/g:l/ /better/bet/n ever/ nev/worker/w:k/welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/n ame/neim/game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/u/n o/nu/home/hum/hope/hup/wrote/rut/no te/nut/pose/puz/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/au/now/n au/out/aut/how/hau/about/ baut/ south/sau0/ house/h

7、aus/i/boy/bi/toy/ti/no ise/niz/voice/vis/poi nt/pi nt/coin/kin/i/ear/i/ near/ni / idea/ai i/dhear/hi/mere/mi/spear/spi/ air/tfear/tcare/kdare/dfair/fdth/ere/e/u/tour/tu/poor/pu/sure/u/moor/mu/(停泊)your/ju/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tp/cap/kp/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blk/bear

8、/b /t/let/let/sat/st/ feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/d/led/led/sad/sd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di/k/lack/lk/take/teik/clock/klk/class/kla:s/weeke nd/wi:ke nd/g/big/big/lag/lg/glass/gla:s/gum/gm/good/gud/guest/gest/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s:f/favorit e/feivrit/v/very/veri/ive/faiv/fever/fi:

9、v/5rve/s:v/n ever/n ev/0/bath/ba:0/(v洗澡)thick/0ik/mouth/mau0/ breath/bre0/(n呼吸)challe nge/tli nd/thought/0:t/author/ Btruth/tru:0/e/the/ e/they/eei/that/et/mother/m thus/ es/ then/een/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/caps/kps/likes/laiks/stops/stps/z/close/kluz/keys/ki:z/boys/biz/pen s/pe nz/halv

10、es/ha:vz/t/catch/kt/cheep/ti:p/rich/rit/watch/wt/child/taild/questi on/kwestn/teach/ti:t/d/orange/d/ ri large/la:d/juice/du:s/ job/db/tr/ tree/tri:/try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drin k/drik/hundred/hndrid/字母的发音规律:eat tea meat leave lead teacherteam

11、 mea n speak clea n pleasee:he she me theseie:piece receive ceiling fieldi i:sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window beginy:myth many twenty happy dicti onarye:defect decide deliciouse ea:head bread pleasure readye:elepha nt electric remember sell shell les

12、s on better bed desk hotel yes well get very stepmen listenE: ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurti: ee:three tree gree n sheep meet beefsee seek week/she/i:/ sharp/a:p/fish/fi/shock/k/ shoe/u:/pl easure/piemeasure/me/television/te

13、livi n/ts/lets/dz/han ds/hi/h/he/ hi:/l/like/laik/m/my/mai/n/nice/nais/birds/b:dz/sin g/si/ wing/wi/j/w/r/puts/puts/writes/raits/frien ds/freindz/him/him/learn/l:n/seem/si:m/ring/ri/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/work/w:k/way/wei/red/red/road/rud/heard/h:d/lead/li:d/seats/si:ts/beds/bedz/half/ha:f/lig

14、ht/lait/meat/mi:t/mi nd/maind/mi nd/maind/rain/rein/sta nds/stndz/fine/fain/men/men/Iong/l/music/well/wel/write/rait/beautiful/bju:tfl/mju:zik/ stude nt/what/wt/twelve/twelv/twi n/twin/skju:z/wron g/r/problem/prblm/ea:hard/ha:d/late/leit/more/m:/win d/waind/ear:learn earn earth hearder:term her nerd

15、 serve verbor:work worm worker word world worse er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractor forgeto:together tomorrow today Washington controlpolite policemana:around account ago elephant bananaChina breakfast Americane:hundred studentar:car farm card

16、arm garden party stara:fast class last glass plantare:areu:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cuto:come mother brother love above month ou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood floodal:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:aut

17、hor caughtour:four mourn courtar:warm quarrel quarteraw:draw saw flawou:bought oughtoo:food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle coolu:true truth blueoo:look good foot book cookou:should could wouldu:put full bull pull pushoclockaboveo:woman wolfing:sing king morning eveningcial:

18、social specialsion:propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion televisiontion:station nation translation attention questionear:pear bearair:chair air fair hair pairare:care hareere:there whereeer:beer deerear:ear dear nearere:hereea:ideaie:ierceoy:boy toy joyoi:oil soil vo

19、ice choice noise joino:h ome cold go no phone host ghost noseow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellowoa:boat coat goal road au ou:house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round aboutow:flower down now cow how towna:n ame cake late gate plane April face take radio space

20、ay:play say may way today Mayea:great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey oo:look good foot book cookou:should could wouldu:put full bull pull pusho:woman wolf音标综合练习:1. /i:/i/e/bit/ _/wi:k/di:l/ _/ril/ _/kid/ _/dig/ _/kwik/tip/zip/ _/rid/wil/ _/fil/_bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will

21、 fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ / hpi/ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/setl/ /tr/ /dipend/settle trashdepe nd2. /a:/ :/ /u:/u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/l: n/ /n:t/p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ask mask past France oddlaw nn aughtpause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ / 0t/prmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mu

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