2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第18周)每周一测(含解析)

1、2I.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The incidenthappened about 10 years back, and was an eye-opener for me. 1 I had a difficultchildhood, I man aged to keep up with my studies and just started my first job but was not14 people like me, it was a mome nt of_He had a look on his face

2、 that showed that he did not believe in his16. He was look ing atthat rock with17 a nd determ in ati on. He18 to push the rock to the side of the road. Ican n ever forget that look of victory on his face.Look ing at this man, I was remin ded how19 my troubles were compared to his and how muchI was w

3、orry ing about them.That man taught me the meaning of life. Never20.每周一测with it.To3 plan of pursuinga Ph.D. in biology.All these thoughts were4 into my mi nd. At one of the traffic lights, I5 a redlightand had to wait for the sig nal to tur nthe squarea result of somebody sit 9 toget off and remove

4、the rock.6. I no ticed that there was a huge7 lying near8. Yet looking back, neither I, nor anybody, thoughtSuddenly I noticed a young man10 his way across the other side of the road. He must havehad a serious in fecti on ofpolio( crawli ng on both his11This guy, whose n ame I would小儿麻痹症 ),since bot

5、h his legs were useless limbs. He was12 k now, came up to the rock and started13 it towardsthe side of the road with his shoulder. For21.A.HoweverB.Si neeC. ButD. Although2.A.contentB.seriousC. curiousD. concerned3.A.detailedB. carefulC. origi nalD. practical4. A.fight ingB. crowdi ngC. putti ngD. s

6、hi ning5.A.struckB.beatC. hitD. knocked6.A.gree nB. yellowC. orangeD. white7.A.boxB. rockC. tableD. trunk3阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。with the annual Academy Awards presentation happening a month later, when hundreds of millionsof cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to le

7、arn who will receive the golden statuettes（ 小雕像 ）.The Academy Awards or Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy ofMotion Picture Arts and Sciences（AMPAS） to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States filmindu stry. First presented in 1929, the awar

8、ds are among the film industry smost desired prizes.The AMPASmaintains a voting membership of 5,783 until 2012 and academy membership is divided into differentbranches. For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees（ 被提名的人 ）onlyin their respective categories. I

9、n the special case of Best Picture, all voting members have the right to select the nominees.In all major categories, each membervotes for up to five nominees (ten for Best Picture). From amongthese nominees, all academy members select thewinners by secret voti ng.Si nee the earliest years, in teres

10、t in the Academy Awards has run high. The awards ceremony8.A.intentionB. suggestion9.A.possibleB. interesting10.A.losingB. pushing11.A.handsB. legs12.A.neverB. always13.A.pullingB. carrying14.A.disabledB. able-bodiedwealthy15.A.shameB. honor16.A.abilityB. handicap17.A.interestB. power18.A.triedB. pl

11、anned19.A.smallB. puzzling20.A.keep upB. turn inupII. 阅读理解C. carelessnessD. foolishnessC. necessaryD. worthwhileC. crawlingD. feelingC. fingersD. feetC. seldomD. hardlyC. pushingD. fetchingC. strong-mindedD.C. excitementD. terrorC. fateD. strengthC. willD. doubtC. wantedD. managedC. similarD. toughC

12、. break downD. giveEveryFebruacommunity and filmfans around the world,was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and has had broadcast coverage ever since and televisedfor the first time in 1953. It is now seen live in more than 200 countries and can be streamedlive on li ne.How the Oscar received its nic

13、kn ame is not clear. A popular, but un supported story goes thatthe namecaught on afte r the Academy s Executive Director Margaret Herrick said that the statuette resembled her UncleOscar. Thus, the journalists and Academy staff started to refer to it by this n ame. Officially, the n ame Oscar has b

14、ee nused since 1939.1. What does Oscar fever in dicate?A. A medical con diti on where one feels sick.B. People s seeking Oscars blindly.C. A rare phe nomenon in film in dustries.D. People s great interest in Oscars.2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. How award winners are sin gled out.B. What

15、 is required of award winn ers.C. Who maintains the voti ng membership.D. What the academy members do.3. What can we lear n about the awards prese ntati on?A. It is on annu ally in February.B. The sec ond one was first televised.C. The first one escaped a media audie nee.D. Its broadcast liste ners

16、have multiplied since 1953.B根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When we are grown- ups, it s quite natural to look back on our different stages of life andremember who was there to see us through.1_While some people s high school friendships graduallyend, mine have stuck with me through every

17、 bit of life since. And I suppose high school friends are the friends you ll buildthe stron gest relati on ships with.2_Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍)you wear, your high school friends5help you through it all. They tell you that you look won derful whe n you cannot go out in public

18、with that hairdo.3They un dersta nd the most about you. High school friends know you better tha n anyone else.They can just look at you and know how you re feeling. You cannot hide much from them.4And they d rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go. So even when you don twant to hear

19、 it, prepare yourself because they re not going to stop tryinguntilyou re backto your no rmal self.They make for the best reunion. Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across thecountry. However, with high school friends, it s easy to enjoy the time together you can often pick up just w

20、here youleft off, no matter how long ago that was. Friendships can be hard tokeep. 5_A. We could depe nd on our friends all the time.B. They are with you through your embarrass ing stages.C. They can sense something is off when you re the slightest bitstrange.D. For me, I ofte n think about my fan t

21、astic group of high school frien ds.E. They build up your self-c on fide nce to get you through each tough situati on.F. Let s pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.G. But it ne ver seems like hard work with the ones you ve known and loved for long.III.语法填空Life is s

22、peed ing up. Every one is gett ing un well. Picture this: You re rush ing _ 1(finish) your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose allyour work. Now you have to stay up to get it2(do). How can you feel calmand happy?3(i nven ti on) have speede

23、dup our lives so much that they ofte n leave us feeli ngstressedand tired. Why do you thi nk people who live far away from4 (no ise) cities often seem to behappier? Perhaps because they lead5 simple life.One family in the UK went back in time to see 6 life was like without all the inventions we have

24、 today. Thegrandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10, and Thomas,7, 7 (spend) nine weeks in a house datingback to 1940. They had no microwave, computer or mobile phon es.The gra ndmother, Molly, said, It was hard 8 (physical), but not men tally.She believedlife was less materiali

25、stic. The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes, she said. The boys said they hadless to fight over, their computer, for example. Benjamin also noticed that 9 (he)gra ndmother had cha nged from being atren dy, beer-dri nking granny to one10liked cook ing thin gs.I.完形填空【文章大意】本篇为记叙文。作者

26、通过看到的一位残疾人的行为，有感而发，想到自己在实现梦想的道路上遇到的困难，学到了永不言弃的精神。M考查语境选词。根据语境可知，此处表示虽然我的童年充S磨难，但我却成功地2吐了学业。X ha弗difficult childhood和I managed to keep up with my studies之间存在让步关系,故应用althoughft虽然，尽管。however和bat作然而，但是讲时，其连接的句子和上文之间存在转折关系*sinceB.以后，从.以来，因为02A考查形容词辨析。由韩折连词birt可知应用ctmtento此处表示我开始了第一份工作，但是并不满意caateiKt) sen

27、ous认真的curious好奇的，canEemedM担心的3. C考查形容词辨析硬糟糕的是，我放弃了自己最初的何皿1注物学博士学位计划。det殉 7 羊细的叩;carefiil仔细的 “ ；original最初的：practical际的” & 故选G4. B 考查语境选词。由上文中的thoughts 及空格后的my mind 可知，此处表示所有这些想法涌入我的脑海。crowd into （问题或想法）涌上心头，涌入脑海，符合语境。故选B5. C 考查动词辨析。由关键信息 the traffic lights had to wait 以及常识可知，作者遇到了红灯，表示赶上红灯时用 hit

28、。strike 撞击，beat 敲打，knock 敲击。6. A 考查生活常识。红灯停，绿灯行，灯需要变绿（green），人和车才可以走。故选 A。yellow 黄色的，orange橘色的， white 白色的。7. B 考查上下文暗示。由下文中的to get off and remove the rock 可知此处应用 rock（岩石块）。box盒子，table 桌子，trunk 树干。II.阅读理解8. C 考查语境选词。路上有石块应该是别人粗心(carelessness)的结果，因为没有证据是别人故意放的。故选 Cointention 目的，意图； suggestion 建议； care

29、lessness 粗心；foolishness愚蠢。9. D 考查语境选词。根据语境可知，此处表示我和他人均不认为下车把石块弄到路边是值得干的(worthwhile)。possible 可能的，interesting有趣的，necessary 必要的。10. C 考查上下文暗示。由下文中的crawling 可知，这个人是爬着的。故选Colose one s way迷路；push one s wa y挤着前进，挤，挤过去；feel one s way 摸索着前进。11. A 考查语境选词。上文语境是useless limbs ，因此推断这个残疾人用双手爬着走。12. A 考查副词辨析。我是在路上

30、碰到的这个残疾人，我并不认识他，而且我和他没有任何交流。故此处表示我永远不会知道他的名字。因此选A, never 从不，从未。13. C 考查语境选词。由语境towards the side of the road with his shoulder可知，这个双腿残疾的人用肩膀把石块推到路边。后文中的push the rock 也有提示。故选 C。pull 拉；carry 携带，背，扛；push推；fetch 去拿来。14. B 考查语境选词。此处是我和这位残疾人的对比，我是一个身体健全者，由关键信息like me 可知，应用 able-bodied。disabled 残疾的，strong-m

31、inded 意志坚强的，wealthy 富裕的。15. A 考查语境选词。残疾人可以去把石块推到一边，我这样的正常人却不去做，因此当看到这位残疾人这样做的时候，我感到很惭愧(shame)。故选 A。honor荣誉，excitement 激动，terror 恐怖。16. B 考查语境选词。他脸上的表情表明他不相信自己的残疾(handicap) 。ability 能力，fate 命运，strength 力量。A 项和 D 项与事实不符，此处与命运无关，故不用 fate。17. C 考查语境选词。由下文中的and determ in atio n 可知，此处表示他坚定地看着这个石块，故用 will与

32、 determ in ation 相呼应。in terest 兴趣，power 力量，will 意志，doubt 怀疑。18JD考查动词辨析由下文中的r,I can nextr foreet that look of victory on his faceTr可知他成功地把石块 推到了一边*manage todosth_r,设法做成了某事”、符合语境&19A考查语境选i司。 我只是工作不太満意， 而残疾人的情况是那样艰难， 和他的困难比起来， 我的困难多 么小(small)啊挣puzzEng”令人迷惑的夕similai类佩的r,5帕嚥强谨的，艰难的”。2OJD考查动词短语辨析。大街上一

33、位残疾人用肩膀推石块的行为感动了我使我意识到自己的困难多么渺 小，从而学到了永不言拜的楕神C keep up使某事物保持， 持续不变；turainM交；break downN出故障” ；give up ”放弃M*故选 6【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了有关世界著名电影奖项奥斯卡金像奖的一些情况。1.D 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的hits theentertainment community and film fans aroundthe world.when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to th

34、eir television sets to learn who willreceive the golden statuettes（ 小雕像 ） 可知， Oscar fever 表明了 人们对该奖项极感兴趣。2.A 【解析】考查主旨要义。题干问的是第三段的段意，根据该段中的 academy membership is divided into different branches. For most categories.From amongthese nominees, all academy membersselect the winners by secret voting 可知，本段

35、主要讲述了奥斯卡金像奖是怎么评选的，故选 A 项。 single out挑选出 。3.C 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 First presented in 1929 可知，第一届奥斯卡颁奖典礼 于 1929 年举办；根据第四段中的 The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and has had broadcastcoverage ever since 可知，奥斯卡颁奖典礼首次通过收音机播送是在 1930 年，并且从那以后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼都被广播。由此可知，第一届奥斯卡颁奖典礼没有媒体听众。根据第一段中 的Eve

36、ry February Oscar fever .with the annual Academy Awards presentation happening amonth later可知，奥斯卡颁奖典礼是在三月举行的，排除 A 项；根据第四段中的 The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and has had broadcast coverage eversince and televised for the first time in 1953可排除 B 项禾口 D 项。coverage 新闻报道 。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵。9J根据空后M1While sorn亡peopled hi妙school frie