人教新课标必修4 Unit 3 语法讲解课件

1、2022-4-51Grammar2022-4-52Learning about language 1. Look at the reading passage again to find words and expressions that mean the same. 2022-4-53boreastonishmenthumourperformer/ performance contentment fortuneVerb Noun performhumourastonishbore2022-4-54Noun Verb charmentertainment charmentertain2022

2、-4-55bored, boringastonishinghumorousperforming contented, content fortunateAdverb Adjective fortunatelycontentedlyhumorouslyastonishinglyboringly2022-4-56Adjective Adverb charmingentertainingcharminglyentertainingly2022-4-57 In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult soc

3、ial situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear _, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into _ at his behavior. He always managed to _ those things that people are uncertainlaughterpick out 2. Answer key for Exercise 2

4、.2022-4-58afraid of doing because they do not want to appear a social _. On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he was _ by shame because he could not eat it. He _ a piece of meat and pretended to _ a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot

5、beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. failureovercomecut offchew2022-4-59 _ the meal he seemed to show great _in his food. He was such an _ performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at on extra _!Throughoutenjoymentoutstandingcharge2022-

6、4-510Revision-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。吸烟会致癌。2022-4-511 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. Talking mends no holes. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an

7、 end. 散步是我唯一的运动。散步是我唯一的运动。（谚）空谈无济于事。（谚）空谈无济于事。我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。2022-4-5126. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldnt help laughing.8. Your coat needs brushing. 他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。 我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。2022-4-513-ing 形式作定语形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法宾语补足语和表语的用法一、一、-ing形式作定语形式作定语 1. 单个动词的单个动词的-

8、ing形式作定语位于被修饰形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如：态。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料建筑材料2022-4-514drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水饮用水a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖手杖a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室阅览室a writin

9、g desk = a desk for writing 写字台写字台2022-4-515 tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果一个惊人的结果 2. -ing形式短语作定语时形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰放在所修饰的名词之后的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：语从句。如：2022-4-516 They lived in a room facing the street. = They li

10、ved in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。2022-4-517 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条

11、河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。2022-4-518 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。2022-4-

12、519 The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。2022-4-520二、二、-ing形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) 动词动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的宾语后面，表示一个正在进行

13、的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站发现一个陌生人站在大门口。在大门口。2022-4-521 We found the snake eating the eggs. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。我发现地板上放着一个包。 The boss

14、 kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。那老板让工人整夜地工作。2022-4-522 2）当主句转换为被动结构时当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语原来作宾语补足语的动词补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。形式便转换为主语补足语。如：如： They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 这个结果很令人满意。这个结果很令人满意。2022-4-523 They heard him singing in the ne

15、xt room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。 We mustnt keep them waiting. = They mustnt be kept waiting. 千万不能让他们等。千万不能让他们等。2022-4-524 2. 能用能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, li

16、sten to等。如：等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 2022-4-525 Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting. 2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set,

17、 keep, get, catch, leave等。如：等。如：2022-4-526I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again.你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。 2022-4-5273. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用等动词之后用-ing形形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：式和动词不定式

18、作宾语补足语的区别： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. 我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。 （只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师 正在做实验）正在做实验） 前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:2022-4-528 We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experimen

19、t. 我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。 （一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验） 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作，式短语表示一次动作， 而而-ing形式则表示反复形式则表示反复动作。如：动作。如： We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming. ( (反复动作反复动作) )( (一次动作一次动作) )2022-4-529 三、三、-ing形式作表语形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用形式作表语时放在系动词之

20、后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：份、性质或情况。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。2022-4-530 His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。他对母亲的关爱很感人。 She was very pleasing in her appearance.2022-4-531Exe

21、rcises Point out the usage of the ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语2022-4-532 2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, inclu

22、ding mime and farce. using 作介词作介词for的的_ including作作_宾语宾语状语状语2022-4-533 3. But he was lived by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作作_介词宾语介词宾语2022-4-534 4. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin

23、in one of his most famous films. facing 作作_ 5. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作作_定语定语介词宾语介词宾语2022-4-535 6. Their job is “panning for gold”. panning 作作_ 7. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作作_表语表语宾语宾语2022-4-536 Explain the following phrases in s

24、imple English.a sleeping baga sleeping boy a drinking cup a drinking horse A bag for sleepingA boy that is sleepingA cup fordrinkingA horse that is drinking2022-4-537a dancing halla dancing girl a cooking pot a moving storyA hall for dancingA girl that is dancingA pot for cooking A story that is mov

25、ing2022-4-538a washing machineA terrifying soundan operating table an inspiring leader A machine for washingA sound that is terrifyingA table for operatingA leader who is inspiring2022-4-539astonish, depress， play, do, ride, amuse, bark, welcome Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill

26、in the blanks in the correct form. 1. I cant imagine Billy _ a motorbike. riding2022-4-540 2. Did you hear the dog downstairs _ for most of the night? 3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very _. 4. You cant stop me _ what I want. 5. He gave me a _ hug when he met me at the airpor

27、t. barkingamusingdoingwelcoming2022-4-541 6. Jim has really learnt very fast. She has made _ progress. 7. Its been raining all day. This weather is _. 8. When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _ musical instruments across the street. astonishingdepressingplaying2022-4-542 Plea

28、se read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visiting2022-4-543 2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin wa

29、tch himself watching in a movie. 4. Charlies nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter. watchingburst 2022-4-544 5. We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more interested. 6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 7. I wouldnt mind t

30、o see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. interestingseeingseeing2022-4-545 8. Charlies job was entertain people, wasnt he? entertaining2022-4-546 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 20

31、22-4-547 2. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait3. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile2022-4-548 4. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurryD. hurried5. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 2022-4-549 6. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D.