（精心整理）小学英语名词、数词专项练习题

1、名词语法和练习题1. 定义 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。2. 名词复数的

2、规则变化（情况，构成方法，读音，例词）a. 一般情况在名词后加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby-babies e. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：1). 加s，如： photo-photos piano-p

3、ianos radio-radios zoo-zoos；2). 加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero-zeros / zeroes。f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1). 加s，如： belief-beliefs roof-roofssafe-safes gulf-gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves，如：half-halves knife-knivesleaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如h

4、andkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。3. 名词复数的不规则变化1） child-children foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice man-men woman-women注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。2） 单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，y

5、uan等。4. 名词所有格1）在英语中有些名词可以加“s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，例如：Wheres Lin Taos bike?林涛的自行车在哪？2）如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个“ ”，例如：teachers office老师的办公室3）如果是复数，但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“s”，例如：those mens hats 那些男士的帽子4）如果表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加“s”，例如：Jims and Kates glasses 吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜5）如果表示共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一词的末尾加“s”，例如：Jim and Kates ki

6、te 吉姆和凯特的风筝（两个人共同拥有的）6）如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，例如：Shall we go to Meimeis for supper?我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭，好吗？7）没有生命的名词所有格用of，例如：This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张全家福。练习题一. 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear col

7、a watermelon cherry 二. 写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch_ 2.class_ 3.shelf_4.dog_ 5.dish_ 6.child_7.nurse_ 8.desk_ 9.boy_10.baby_ 11.tooth_ 12.eye_13.sheep_ 14.tomato_ 15.library_16.goose_ 17.photo_ 18.telephone_三. 填入所给名词的适当形式1. We have three_(pen).2. This is an _(apple).3. Where is the_(pencil)?4. There is a litt

8、le _ in the bottle(juice).5. Are you a _(driver)? Yes, I am.6. There are a few _(watch)on the desk.7. Many_(shelf)are in our school library.8. He has some_(ink).9. The_(girl)in red is Mary.10. How many_(people)are there in your family? Three.四. 将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapple panda jacket peach ca

9、t pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpointpen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks 1. pencil2. banana3. coat4. wolf5. school building五、 选择题( )1.There is _on the table.b) PlateB.a plateC.plates( )2.I can see many _in the ga

10、rden.A.flowersB.a flower C.flowers( )3.The_on the hills are all white.A.sheepB.sheepsC.dog( )4.These new_are for you.A.skirtB.shoe C.shirts( )5.The clock has three_A.legsB.legC.faces( )6.They are not in the same_.A.classB.classesC.familys( )7.Is this your_?A.a keyB.keys C.key( )8.They are having_.A.

11、a classB.English class C.Chinese class( )9.There are so many _in the hall.A.peoplesB.peopleC.a people( )10.The_has some nice pictures.A.boysB.teachers C.child( )11.The_are dancing at the party.A.womanB.womenC.man( )12.The _are in Room408.A.studentB.a student C.students( )13.Whos that_? Shes my mothe

12、r.A.manB.womanC.women( )14.The_are catching the thief.A.policemanB.policemen C.policemans( )15.There are new _in my schoolbag.A.knifeB.knifes C.knives( )16._jacket is it? May be its_.A.Whos;TomsB.What;Toms C.Whose;Toms( )17.The books are the_.A.teachersB.teachers C.teacher()18.There are a lot of chi

13、ldren in the park on_Day.A.children B.ChildrensC.Childrens()19.Is it the twins bedroom? Yes,it is. Its_bedroom.A.Ann and AnnasB.Anns and AnnasC.Ann and Anna()20.That is _dog.A.TomsB.TomsC.Tom()21._coats are very pretty.A.Jim and TimsB.Jims and TimsC.Jim and Tim()22.They are going to their_home for d

14、inner.A.unclesB.uncleC.uncles()23.The big room is_.A.the twinsB.twinsC.the twins()24.March 8th is_.A.Womans DayB.Womans Day C.Womens Day六、英汉互译。1.一位美国医生_ 2.许多绵羊_3.不同的季节_ 4.一杯牛奶_5.凯特的家庭照_ 6.my uncles friend_7.her cats name_ 8.the doors of the classroom_9.the twins mother_ 10.Lucy and Kates bedroom_小学英

15、语之小学英语数词练习题(    )1There are _ days in a year      Athree hundred and sixty five  Bthree hundred and sixty-five      Cthree hundreds and sixty five   Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive(    )2Danny lives in _

16、0;     Aroom 404    BRoom 404     C404 room    D404 Room(    )3Jim is in _      Aclass one，grade six      Bgrade one，class six      CClass O

17、ne，Grade Six      DGrade One, Class Six(    )4The bike cost me _ yuan      Afive hundred forty        Bfive hundreds fourty      Cfive hundred and forty    Dfiv

18、e hundred fourty(    )5My telephone number is _      Aeighty eight two forty four zero nine      Beight eight two double four O nine      Ceighty eight two forty-four zero nine      Dei

19、ght eight two four four zero nine(    )6Is there any food for us _?      Aten        Btenth      Cthe tenth    Dthe ten(    )7Mary is _ girl     

20、 A. an 8 year old   B8一yearsold        Cthe 8 years old      Dan 8一yearold(    )8What day is today?   _      AJune     BTuesday   CIt is hot  

21、60;  DIts fine(    )9Whats the date today?   _      AIts Saturday  BIts July  CIts fine   DIts JuIy 15(    )10What time do you get up every day?      AIts seven oclock   

22、 BSeven oclock time      CAt seven              DOn seven1There are _ days in a yearAthree hundred and sixty five Bthree hundred and sixty-fiveCthree hundreds and sixty five Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive( )2Dan

23、ny lives in _Aroom 404 BRoom 404 C404 room D404 Room( )3Jim is in _Aclass one，grade six Bgrade one，class sixCClass One，Grade Six DGrade One Class Six( )4The bike cost me _ yuanAfive hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourtyCfive hundred and forty Dfive hundred fourty( )5My telephone number is _Aeighty eig

24、ht two forty four zero nineBeight eight two double four O nineCeighty eight two forty-four zero nineDeight eight two four four zero nine( )6Is there any food for us _?Aten Btenth Cthe tenth Dthe ten( )7Mary is _ girlA. an 8 year old B8一yearsold Cthe 8 years old Dan 8一yearold( )8What day is today? _A

25、June BTuesday CIt is hot DIts fine( )9Whats the date today? _AIts Saturday BIts July CIts fine DIts JuIy 15( )10What time do you get up every day?AIts seven oclock BSeven oclock timeCAt seven DOn seven一、单项选择1.The tree is      tall.  A. fourteen foots   &#

26、160; B. fourteen feet  C. fourteen foot      D. forty foot2.Fifty plus      .  A. fourty is ninety    B. forty is ninety  C. thirty is ninety     D. fifty is ninety3.There are    

27、students in this school. A. four hundred fifty-twoB. four hundreds fifty twoC. four hundred and fifty-twoD. four hundreds and fifty-two4.My home is about     away from the school.   A. three hundred metre     B. three hundreds metres  

28、 C. three hundred metres    D. three hundred metre5.December is     and last month in a year.  A.the twelveth      B.twelve     C.the twelfth    D.twelfth6.     of the teachers in

29、the school are from colleges.  A.Three quarters     B.Two-third  C.Two fifth         D.Two-ninth7.There were two world wars during     century.  A.the twenties       B.the twe

30、ntieth  C.twenties          D.twentieth8.In the forties, his father served in the New     Army(新四军)，while his mother worked in the     Route Army(八路军).  A. Fourth; Eighth      

31、;  B.Four; Eighth  C.Fourth; eight          D.Fourth; eighth9.We are learning     now.  A.the twenty-first lesson       B.Lesson Twenty-first  C.the 21 th lesson    

32、        D.Lesson 21 st10.He will stay here for     .  A.one and half month  B.one and a half month  C.one months and a half  D.one and a half months11.Whats the date today?Its     .  A.nine  

33、;   B.Monday     C.June 5      D.11:0012.Would you like to eat     apples?  No, thank you.  A.more two      B.two more      C.two another     D.t

34、wo else13.He said he would come back in     .  A.one or two days    B.o or two days      C.one and two days     D.a day and two14.How often do you write to your parents abroad?       . 

35、 A.Twice a month          B.Second times a month      C.A second time a month   D.second a time a month15.     people died in the traffic accidents in the world.  A.Thousand of    

36、  B.Thousands of      C.Ten thousands of     D.Ten thousand of 16.In the 1850s, about     was covered by forest in the USA.  A.third    B.a third    C.the third    D.a thirds17.Thi

37、s is her     birthday, I think.  A.twenty    B.twentieth    C.the twentieth    D.the twentys18.September     is TeachersDay.  A.the ten     B.tenth    C.the tenth &#

38、160;  D.the tens19.There are     children in the country school.  A.two thousand five hundred and sixty  B.two thousands five hundred and sixty  C.two thousands five hundreds and sixty  D.two thousand five hundreds and sixty20.     of

39、the soldiers is about two thousand.  A. A number     B. The number of     C. A great number    D. The biggest numbers of一、15BBCCC        610ABAAD1115CBAAB      1620BBCAB1.序数词的构成及其说

40、明1）序数词第一、第二和第三为first, second和third,其他序列数词的构成是在基数词后加-th。例如：sixsixth        sevenseventh     tententh      fourfourth2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)在拼法上有变化。3）二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时，要把y变成ie再加-th。例如：twentytwentieth5tw

41、entiiWfortyfortiethfC:tiiW4)基数词几十几变成序数词时，表示几十的数词不变，只把表示几的基数词变成序数词。例如：twenty-onetwenty-first forty-fiveforty-fifth5)第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加-th构成。例如：第一百hundredth       第一千thousandth第一百万millionth     第十亿billionth6)序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。例如：1st,

42、 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th 2.序数词在句子中的应用序数词在句中主要是充当定语，也可以作主语、表语、宾语，前面要加定冠词the。例如：The first time I came to China, I liked it very much.我第一次来中国，我就非常喜欢这个国家。The first is always better than the second.第一总是比第二好。She will choose the third.她将选择第三。1.基数词的构成及其说明1）112是独立的单词。即：  one, two, three, four, f

43、ive, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2)1319,多数在末尾加-teen,但应注意13、15、18的拼写形式。例如：13thirteen      14fourteen   15fifteen16sixteen       17seventeen  18eighteen19nineteen3)从2090整十位数，多数在词尾加-ty，但要注意20、30、40、50和80的拼法。例如：20twent

44、y       30thirty      40forty50fifty        60sixty       70seventy80eighty       90ninety4)2199是由几十和几合起来构成，中间加连字符（-）。例如：21twenty-one   

45、;    32thirty-two      55fifty-five74seventy-four     86eighty-six      99ninety-nine5)101999等三位数中，十位数或个位数的前面加and。例如：101a(one)hundred and one230two hundred and thirty513five hundred and thirteen678six hundred and seventy999nine hundred and ninety-nine6)1,000以上的数，要用计数逗点，即从个位开始，每隔三位数加一逗点，第一个逗点处是thousand(千)，第二逗点处是million(百万)，第三个逗点处是thousand millio