2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断精选模拟试题(11)

1、2020 年职称英语卫生类阅读判断精选模拟试题(11)15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder(A级)Social anxiety disorder prevents some 15 million Americans from leading normal social and romantic lives, a new survey finds.The disorder leaves many isolated, ashamed and often misdiagnosed. Thirty-six percent of

2、 those with social anxiety disorder have symptoms for 10 years or more before seeking help, the Anxiety Disorders Association of America reports.“Social anxiety disorder is when somebody has an intense, persistent and irrational fear of social or performancesituations,” Jerilyn Ross, the association

3、s president and CEO, said during a teleconference Wednesday.“The condition causes people to avoid common, everyday situations and even other people for fear of being judged orcriticized or humiliated or embarrassing themselves,” Rosssaid.Social anxiety disorder can interfere with daily routines and

4、job performance, Ross noted.“It also makes it very difficult for people to develop friends and romantic partnerships,” she said.People with this disorder recognize their fear is excessive and irrational, Ross noted.“But they feel powerless to do anything about it,” she said.Social anxiety disorder c

5、an start in the early teens, Dr.Mark H. Pollack, director of the Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders and a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, said during the teleconference.“This is a disorder that starts affecting people early on, ” Pollack said.“The typical age of ons

6、et is early adolescence, age 12 or 13, and many individuals report ahistory of anxiety dating back to earlier childhood.”The disorder also has physical symptoms, including heart palpitations, feelings that their throat will close up,sweating, blushing, faintness, trembling and stammering, Ross said.

7、Among people with the disorder, 75 percent said the condition affected their ability to do normal activities. Inaddition, 69 percent said they didnt want want people to think they were crazy, and 58 percent said they wereembarrassed by their condition, Ross said.However, when the condition is diagno

8、sed and treated, many reported improvement in their lives. In fact, 59 percent who were receiving treatment said treatment had a positive effect on their ability to have a romantic relationship. In addition, 39 percent who had received treatment said knowing that treatment can be successful aided th

9、eir decision to get help, Ross noted.练习：1.people with social anxiety disorder are known for their fear ofAbeing left alone.Bleading normal lives. Cembarrassing other people.Dfacing social or performance situations. 2.What do people with social anxiety disorder think of their fear?AThey t hink its be

10、yond their control. BThey think its beneficial. CThey think its controllable. DThey think its justified. 3.Which is NOT true of people with social anxiety disorder? ATheyre often isolated and ashamed.BThey find it difficult to get timely treatment. CThey often fail to get timely treatment.D They ten

11、d to judge or criticize other people. 4.The symptoms of social anxiety disorder include all the following EXCEPTA. heart palpitations.B. sore throat.C. sweating.D. blushing.5.It can be seen from the last paragraph that treatment of the disorderAhas no positive effect at all. Bis unavailable to most

12、sufferers.Ctends to be refused by the sufferers. Dcan lead to improvement in the sufferers lives.答案： 1.D 2.A3.D4.B5.D第六篇： 一千五百万美国人患有社交焦虑症一项新的研究调查表明，有一千五百万美国人因患有社交焦虑症而无法实行正常的社交和爱情生活。患有这种焦虑症的人大多感到孤独和羞愧，而且社交焦虑症被误诊。根据美国焦虑症协会的调查，有30%的社交焦虑症患者在寻求协助之前，已经有了 10 年或超过 10 年的症状表现。“社交焦虑症是指一个人对社交场合或社交后动有着强烈的，持 久的和非

13、理性的恐惧。”美国焦虑症协会主席及总裁杰瑞恩 . 罗斯在星期三的电话会议上如此说道。罗斯说：“这种状况使那些患有社交焦虑症的人逃避日常的交往甚而逃避与人接触，因为他们害怕被评论，被批判或者被羞辱，这会让他们非常尴尬。”罗斯指出社交焦虑症还会影响日常生活和工作表现，她说：“它还对交友和恋爱造成很大的防碍。”罗斯还指出患有这种焦虑症的人能意识到他们的恐惧过头了并且很不理智，她说，“但是他们对此却无能为力。”社交焦虑症能够在青少年早期发作，焦虑症和心灵创伤压力障碍 中心主任及哈佛医学院精神病学教授马克H. 波莱克在电话会议中如此说道。波莱克说：“这是一种会在患者早年开始发生作用的焦虑症，这 种疾病开始的典型年龄是青春期早期，大概12 岁或 13 岁，而且很多人都表明自己焦虑的历史能够追溯到更早的童年时期。”这种焦虑症还伴随一些生理症状，包