2016-2017学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodFive课

1、Period FiveCommunication Workshop,Culture Corner &Bulletin Board课前预习基础落实词语waft!i.单词检测1.scissorsn.剪刀2.dustbin n n.垃圾箱3.additionn.相加，增加物4.contrastn.差异，差别n.短语检测1.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境2.be associated with 与.有关3.bring an end to 结束； 终止句式疔1.because they were ass ociated with the“Dreamtime”， the timewhe

2、n the Earthwas formed and cycles of life and nature began.因为它们与“梦想时代”有关，梦想时代就是地球形成、生命的轮回和自然开始出现的时期。2.It is said that there are more tha n 200 differe nt kin ds!据说有 200 多个不同的种类！课堂讲义核心突破S重点单词精要点拨活学活用1.additionn n .相加，增加物；加法(1)Note the addition of a web link at the bottom of the report.2请注意报道底部附加的网页链接。

3、归纳拓展in addition除此之外，另外，是副词短语in addition to 除.之外 还，是介词短语additionaladjadj.增加的；额外的；另外的(2) The man worked him sixtee n hours a day and beat him in additi on.那个人让他一天干活十六个小时，而且还打他。(3) ln additionto such subjects ,the department also taught mathematics and geography.除这些科目以外，系里还教授数学和地理。即时跟踪用 in addition，in

4、addition to 填空(1) ln addition to native plants ， this garden contains numerous trees and flowers fromoverseas.(2) This garden has the best collection of native plants.ln addition _ ， it containsnu merous trees and flowers from overseas.(3) The products are nice.ln addition_ ， the price is low.(4) Th

5、ey also bought a lot of fruit in additi on to some bread.2. contrast n n.差异，差别；v v.对比，对照(1) The contrast in appeara nee betwee n the sisters was strik ing.两姐妹在相貌上有显著的差别。归纳拓展in/by con trast与之相比；相比之下in con trast to/with与.相比之下con trast.with. 使.与.形成对比(2) By contrast, he is much cleverer.相比之下，他要机灵得多。(3)

6、ln contrast to/with her sister, she is very tall.与姐姐相比，她个子很高。即时跟踪(1)和我们的房子相比，这个新房是一座宫殿。In contrast to/with our house, the new one is a palace.3看看他们的新系统，相比之下我们的就显得太过时了。When you look at their new system , ours seems very old-fashionedby contrast.3. preserve vtvt.保存，保护，保持；n n.保护区，禁猎区(1)(原句)Some of the

7、most spectacular and best preserved can be seen at rock galleries in KakaduNati onal Park and other parts of Norther n Australia.其中一些最令人震撼和保存最完好的(壁画)可以在卡卡杜国家公园和澳大利亚北部其他地区的岩石艺术馆见到。(2)_ No hunting is allowed in the preserve.在禁猎区内不许打猎。归纳拓展preservepreserve sth.sth. forfor sillsill 为保护或保存某物preserve sb./s

8、th.from. 保护.免于.(3)_They were determ ined topreserve their childre n from harm. _他们决心保护他们的孩子不受伤害。即时跟踪(1) 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.(2) 这个组织的成立是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。The orga ni zati on was set up to preserve endangered species from ext in ctio n.D重点短语帝要

9、点拨活学活用bring an end to ( = bring sth.to an end )结束； 终止(1) ( 原句)The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.白人的到来逐渐结束了传统的澳大利亚土著居民的生活方式。(2) 1 won der how I can bring their argume nt to an end. _我不知如何才能使他们停止纷争。归纳拓展come to an end 完毕，结束put an end to 使.结束；

10、废除,n the end 最后； 终于4make ends meet 使收支平衡，量入为出(3) Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.她的突然到来使他们的会议终止了。(4)You should lear n to save and make ends meet.你应该学会节约，做到收支平衡。即时跟踪(1) 句型转换The meeti ng came to an end.=We put/brought an end to the meeti ng.=We brought the meeting to an_nd _(2) 那项工作上个月完

11、成了。That job came to an end last mon th.(3) 自从迈克失业以后，我们不能维持生计。Si nee Mike lost his job , we can t make ends meet.13经典句式句式剖析精讲精练1. when 引导定语从句(1) (原句).because they were associated with the “ Dreamtime”， the time when theEarth was formed and cycles of life and n ature bega n.因为它们与梦想时代”有关，梦想时代就是地球形成、生命的

12、轮回和自然开始出现的时期。句式分析the time 作Dreamtime”的同位语，when 引导的是一个定语从句。归纳拓展关系副词 when 引导定语从句，相当于“介词+ which ”，另外可以引导定语从句的关系副词还有 where 禾口 why。(2) I still remember the days, the ones when we studied together.我仍记得那些天，我们一起学习的日子。(3) This is the school where I studied a few years ago.这就是我几年前所就读的学校。(4) Do you know the re

13、as on why he is not here now?你知道他还没有来这儿的原因吗？即时跟踪用适当的关系副词填空5(1) Sunday is the day when very few people go to work.(2) That s the reason why he dislikes me.(3) Do you know a shop where I ca n find san dals?(4) As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he_should be a

14、ble to be in depe nden t.(2015陕西)2.It s + v.-ed + that. 句型(1)(原句)lt is said that there are more than 200 different kinds!据说有 200 多个不同的种类！句式分析句中的 It is said that.表示“据说.;人们说.”。归纳拓展类似的句型还有：It is believed that.人们相信It is supposed that.据推测It is reported that.据报道.It is con sideredthat. 人们认为.It is known tha

15、t.是众所周知的。(2)lt is said that he was a famous writer.据说他曾是一位著名的作家。(3) lt is reported that seven people were killed in the accident.据报道在这次事故中有七人遇难。注意：这类句子在变为简单句时，都是把 that 从句中的主语变为真正的主语，“be+ v v.-ed ”后用不定式形式。若不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则要用不定式的完成 式。即时跟踪(1) 句型转换It s said that Tom has been back from abroad.=Tom

16、 is said to have been back from abroad.(2) 人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。tjs believed that hard work can lead to success.6(3) 据说她在 20 年前曾是一位女演员。She is said to have been an actress about twenty years ago.当堂达标检测巩固I.单词拼写1.Deep freezing is the simplest way of preserving food.2.They ve just had anaddition to the family.3

17、.Please put the rubbish into the dustbin nearby.4.This is the boundary( 边界)between the US and Canada.5.Please use a pair of scissors(_ 剪刀)to remove it.n.选词填空have a sense of , tell of , help.out , bring an end to , be associated with1.A true friend is a person who tries to help you out when you are i

18、n trouble.2.Red isusually associated with danger.3.The author told of the godlike courage of a young man.4.After a cold shower , I have a sense of refreshment.5.He also said that they were determined to bring an end to terrorism.川.完成句子1.据说那男孩长大后成了一位知名的科学家。It is said that the boy grew up to be a no t

19、ed scie ntist.2 .我们去听演唱会吧，在那里你会找到很大的乐趣。Let s go to the concert , where you will find much fun.3 .把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。It is in terest ing to con trast the British legal system with the America n one.4 .我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。We have take n effective measures to preserve n atural resources.5.那项工作上个月完成了。That j

20、ob came to an end last m on th.课时精练拓展提升I.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空71.An additional(addition) charge is made for heavy bags.2.Only rarely(rare) does he let his own views become public.3.The aim of the policy is the preservation(preserve) of peace.4.The name of the task is associated(associate) with the eve

21、nt.5.The snow was icy and white , contrasting (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1 个单词)6.I wonder how I can bring their debate to an end.87.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days that/which they spent_together , when life was hard but happy.8.The film star has an in

22、 credible car in additi on to a large house9.This appears small in contrast with that._10. Delicate plants must be preserved from cold wind and frost.n.阅读理解As the Internet becomes more and more popular, many network buzzwords （ 网络流行语）have appeared in our life.Here are some of them in no particular o

23、rder.1. Me ng Me ng Da （ cute/adorable ）reads as follows : Being in love is easy, being married is not.Itmany In ternet users bega n to make senten ces with this patter n.Forexample，“ Copy ingis easy , creating is not.It is to be cherished.”3.So the question is.“So the question is.” is taken from th

24、e advertising of Lanxiang VocationalSchool in Shandong Prov ince : So the questi on is : Which school offers the best excavator（ 挖掘机）skills ? Goto Shandong and find Lanxiang. ”Netizens add the phrasenow here comes the question ” before the question“which school has the bestexcavator skills ”， which

25、can also be followed with other questi ons.4.Rich and Bitch （任性）The buzzword originatesfrom a real event : A while back, a Mr.Liu spent 1760 yuanon li ne buying a health care product .In the follow ing four mon ths, Mr.Liu remitted（7 匚款）more tha n half a milli on yua n to the swin dler.Whe n reporte

26、rs in terviewed him, he said thathe had already found himsel f cheated after spending only 70,000 yuan. I just wan ted to see how muchthey could take from me!” Sometimes it is tran slatedas You can just be stubborn if you re rich ”. Another way to understand it is I can do what I want Meng Meng Da d

27、evelopes from the sounds of kissingboth cheeks.The characters“么么哒” are often used in text messagi ng to symbolize kissesEn glish.The kiss ing sounds were even tually replaced with“ cute ” or “ adorable ”.2. It is to be cherished （珍惜）.On March 31,2014 , Ma Yili responded to Wen Zhang,much like “XOXO

28、ina”men ,which mea nss cheat ing on Sina Weib o.Itis to be cherished.Soon9I m rich ”.11. How much was Mr.Liu cheated out of altogether?A.1760 yuanyuan.B. 540,000 yuanyuan.C.C. 70,000 yuan.yuan.D.D. A millionyuan.yuan.答案 B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的In the followi ng four mon ths,Mr.Liuremitted （ 汇款）more tha n

29、 half a millio n yua n to the swi ndler.”可知，在接下来的四个月中，刘先生一共给骗子汇了50 多万元。故选 B。12. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Network buzzwords may come from real events.B.So the question is.” comes from a TV series.C.lt is to be cherished ” was first said by Ma Yili.D. Rich and Bitc

30、h ” is often used to describethe rich.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据“ 3.So the question is.” 下的“ So the question is.” istake n from the advertis ing of Lan xia ng Vocati onal School in Shandong Prov in ce.”可知，“ So the question is ”出自于蓝翔技校的广告语，而不是出自电视剧。故选B13. Where can we use It is to be cherished ”？A.Love me, love

31、 my dog.B.Where there is a will , there is a way.C.Eating is easy , losing weight is not.D.The older , the wiser.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据“ 2.It is to be cherished （珍惜）.”下的It reads as follows : Being in love iseasy, being married is not.Itis to be cherished.Soonmany Internetusers bega n to make sentences with

32、 this patter n.” 可知选C。川.完形填空My father used to like drinking.Every time when he got 14_ , he would shoutloudly and beat my 15_, who left my father and I when I was seven.I went to a board ing（ 寄宿的）16 whe n I was thirtee n, and I fin ally did n t10have to see my father drunk every day.However, I didn

33、t talk to anybody and17all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart.Whe n other boys were 18 on theplayground , I would sit there alone.This lasted for several weeks untila new 19 who was aboutforty came to our class.She , of course , 20 I wasdiffere nt.She asked me to an swer h

34、er questi on in her first class .I 21 and_answered her question in a very 22 voice ,with myhead down.That noon ,after lunch ,she found me and had a 23 with me.She asked me 24 I needed any help.Nobody11had ever cared about me like that .1 25 told hereverythi ng about my family.“Things won t get 26，”

35、she said.From that day on, every time when she saw me, she would give mea 27 .She often asked me toanswer her questions in class, and she helped me with my 28 afterclass.As time went by , I didn t feel so 29 as before.The day I left that school, I 30 her why she did all that for me.“My mother 31 whe

36、n I was tenknow how hard it is 32 a mother，” shesaid.I will n ever 33 her my dearest teacher.14.A.hurt B. drunkC. lostD. bored答案 B解析 由前一句“爸爸以前很爱喝酒”得知，下文要说“每次喝醉的情景”。故选Bo15.A.brotherB. grandmaC. motherD. aunt答案 C解析 妈妈在我 7 岁时，离开了家。因为爸爸每次喝醉都会大喊，并打骂妈妈和我。选Co16.A.classB. factoryC. schoolD. office答案 C解析从下句不

37、用再看到爸爸醉醺醺的样子，知13 岁我上了寄宿学校。选Co17.A.wastedB. savedC. gotD. spent答案 D解析我不和任何人说话，课余时间也是独自在学校度过的。waste 浪费；save 节省，挽救；get 得到；spend 花费，度过。选 D。18. A.playingB. singingC. performingD. pushing答案 A解析 当其他男孩儿在操场玩时，我独自在教室里。play 玩耍；sing 唱; perform 表演；push推。选 Ao1219. A.studentC. teacher答案 CB. workerD. friend13C hand

38、解析 这种状况一直持续到一位新老师的到来。故选C。20A.ignoredB noticedC smeltDfelt答案 B解析 老师注意到我的异样。 ignore 忽略； notice 注意到；smell 闻到； feel 感觉。选 B。21 A.woke upB went throughC stood upD calmed down答案 C解析 老师让我回答问题，我应该是站起来。wake up 醒来； go through 经历； stand up 站立； calm down 平静。选 C。22A.angryBlowC terribleDsad答案 B解析 因为一直自卑，不与人交流，所以我回

39、答问题的声音很低。angry 生气的； low 低的；terrible 可怕的； sad 伤心的。选B。23A.mealBtalkC sentenceD test答案 B解析 老师找我聊天。 have a talk谈话，聊天，符合语境。选B。24A.ifBwhyC whenDhow答案 A解析 老师问我是否需要帮助。选A。25A.firstlyBfinallyC interestinglyDstrangely答案 B解析 以前从没有人关心自己，最后向老师吐露心声。firstly首先； finally 最后；interestingly 有趣地； strangely 奇怪地。选 B。26A.bet

40、terBsmallerC worseDhigher答案 C解析 老师鼓励我事情不会越来越糟的。选C。27A.lookBsmileD book14答案 B解析 老师每次见到我都会向我微笑。 look 看； smile 微笑； hand 手； book 书。选 B。28A.phrasesBaccentC vocabulary答案 DDstudies解析 课堂上老师经常让我回答问题，课后她给我辅导功课。 phrase 短语； accent 发音；vocabulary 词汇； study 学习，研究。选 D。29A.happyBdangerousC hardDlonely答案 D解析 我不再像以前那样

41、孤独。 的。选 D。happy 开心的； dangerous 危险的； hard 难的； lonely 孤独30A.toldBaskedCansweredDtroubled答案 B解析 在离校前，我问老师为什么为我做这么多。tell 告诉；ask 问；answer 回答；trouble麻烦。选 B。31A.diedBmarriedC appeared答案 ADfell解析 她说：“我的妈妈在我十岁时去世了，我知道没有妈妈生活多么不易。” die 去世；marry 结婚； appear 出现； fall跌倒。选 A。32A.withBforC withoutDas答案 C解析 见上题解析。33A

42、.cheatBforgetC believeDupset答案 B解析 我感激老师，永远也不会忘记她。 cheat 欺骗； forget 忘记； believe 相信； upset 沮丧。选 B。IV.短文改错Dear Jack ，Welcome to my school! Upon your arrival ， there will be a party for you organizing15by my classmates.You may atte nd to En glish classes to feel a differe ntly lear ningstyle.After that , you can go to your host family that you can experien