八年级英语上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake

1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. make a banana smoothie制作香蕉混合饮料（思木西）2. peel the bananas剥香蕉3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉4. pour the milk in the blender将牛奶倒入搅拌器5. turn on the blender打开搅拌器电源6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器7. turn off关上,（turn on打开）turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调 高（声音等），turn dow

2、n把（灯火、电器等）关小一点8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂9. one teaspoon of cinnamon一茶匙肉桂10. make fruit salad制作水果沙拉11. two pieces of bread两片面包12. mix it all up将它们混合在一起14. turkey slices火鸡肉片, a slice ofbread一片面包13. takes turns doing sth,take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns轮 流做某事15. slices of duck烤鸭片16. roll pancake卷上薄

3、饼17. make faces作鬼脸make friends with与. 交朋友make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误,make the bed整理床铺make one s way to往走去,make room for给腾出地方18. its easy to do sth.做某事容易its hard （difficult） to do sth.做某事难，Its necessary to do sth.做某事必要19. put sth, in order将某些东西按顺序排列20. a recipe for的烹调方法,的菜知识要点1. cut v.切，割。其过去式为c

4、ut,过去分词为cut。cut up切碎,剁碎。Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces.请把这些蔬菜切碎。【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up中间， 也可以放其后,但接代词宾格it/them时,应放在cut up中间。I gave him some carrots and he cut them up.我给了他几个胡萝卜,他把胡萝卜都切碎了。典型例题：The banana is too big.You can _ first.词组2C ）解析:因为banana是单数，所以用代词it替代;

5、又因为cut up后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应 放在cutup中间。2. pour v.倒,往倒,倾泻。She poured some orange juice into my glass.她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please.请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗?The rain is pouring down.天正在下倾盆大雨.典型例题：She p_ herself another cup of tea. （答案: poured）解析:她又给自己倒了一杯茶。3. turn on动词短语,打开,开（电灯,电视，自来水，

6、煤气等）。反义词组是turn off关，关上;相关词组是turn up,开大，调高; turn down,关小，调低。Please turn on the TV.请把电视打开。Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。I cant hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio.我听不清音乐声，请把收音机的声音调大点。Would you like to turn down the recorder?你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗?典型例

7、题：Its dark (暗的) in the room. Please _ the light.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off (答案: A)解析:房间里太黑了，请把灯打开。4. How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉？how many,多少，针对可数名词提问； 对不可数名词提问应用how much.How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人？Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls.四十二人。二十个女

8、生，二十二个男生。How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer?你夏天每天喝几瓶水？Two.两瓶。How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？One cup.一杯。How much money do you have in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱？Tenyuan. 十元。【拓展】how much还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price ofA. cutupB. cutthemC. cut it upD. cut up it (答案:3答案：B解

9、析：大量的食物都被浪费掉了。a large amount of用来修饰不可数名词。2. need v.需要。做实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带Yes, you must.是，你得来。How much is the pen?这支钢笔多少钱典型例题： _students are there in you class?A. How muchB. How many C. HowD. How often （答案: B）解析: students是可数名词的复数, how many针对可数名词进行提问。 _bread is there on the table?A. How many, fiveB. H

10、ow much, fifthC. How many, five piecesD. Howmuch,five pieces答案: D解析: bread是不可数名词,所以用how much来提问;又因为我们不能用数词修饰不可数名词， 只能用数词加量词来修饰不可数名词。 _are the hamburgers?Ten yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How farD. How often （答案: A）解析: How much用来提问价格，表示多少价钱。这些汉堡多少钱? 10元。知识要1. amount n.总数； 总额；量；数额。amount用来修饰不可数名词， 常用短

11、语是a large amount of.The amount of money is 2,000 dollars.钱的总额是两千美元。The boss has a large amount of money.这个老板有一大笔钱。典型例题：food is wasted.A. ManyB. A large amount ofC. AmountD. A large ofto的不定式连用，可用于各种结构。I need some help.我需要些帮助。They didnt need to go.他们不必去。The bike needs to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修理。拓展】need做

12、情态动词。need做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的变化。Need I come?要我来吗？44No, you neednt.不，你不必来。 典型例题：He didnt need _ (come) last night.答案：to come解析：他昨晚不必来。need在此句中为实义动词，其后接带to的不定式。3. mix v.混合；混在一起。常用短语mix up搅匀；搅和；混淆；弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成，后接名词或代词做宾语，名词可以放在中间或者后面，代词只能放中间。You should mix up all the ingredients.你要把所有的材料混

13、合起来。Its too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same.很容易把他和他的兄弟认错，他俩长的很像。典型例题：If you _ blue and yellow, you will make green.A. put B. mix C. get答案：B解析：如果你把蓝色和黄色掺起来，你会得到绿色。4. finally adv.最后地；最终。其形容词为final。I worked out the maths problem finally.最终我算出了那道数学题。Finally put the books away in

14、the cupboard.最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。We are getting ready for the final exam.我们正在为期末考试做准备。典型例题：They _ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.答案：finally解析：副词修饰动词。他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。5. bread n.面包 不可数名词，不与a、an等冠词及数词连用;可以用数词和量词构成的短语来 修饰。How much bread do you need?你要多少面包？Two slices, please.请给我两片。【拓展】可数名词与不可

15、数名词名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称，有可数名词和不可数名词之分。 可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个，可以直接用数词来修饰。a book一本书two books两本书 不可数名词：不分单,复数；抽象名词,物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。sand沙sugar糖5不可数名词一般没有复数形式，但是可以用一些量词来表示不可数名词的数量。(1)表不定数量时，一般用much，(a)1ittle，a lot oflots of，some，any等词修饰。much money, alittle bread，a lot of ice cream，some juice(2)表确定数量时， 一般

16、用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词； 变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。a bottleof milk，a glass of water，a can of beer，a piece of papertwo bottles of milk，two pieces of paper，two glasses of water典型例题：Of all the vegetables, I like _ best.A. potatoesB. eggsC. milkD. apples答案：B解析：根据vegetables可以判断出答案；在所有的蔬菜中，我最喜欢土豆。随堂达标一、单项选择1. There are _

17、 and a cup of yogurt.A. two slices of breadB. a slice of breadsC. two slice of bread D.two slices of breads2. I want to have _ .A. three glasses of orangesB. two glass of orangesC. a glass of orangeD. two glass of orange3.How many _ would you like?Two, please.、用单词的适当形式填空1. First put mustard on two _

18、(slice) of bread.2. Do you like lettuce in _ (sandwich)?3. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am thirsty.4. Here _ (be) some milk. Drink it, please.5 I need _ (buy) some bread.三、完成句子A. cups of teaB. cup of teaC. cups of teasD. cup of tea4. Meat _ delicious, but dont eat too much.A.isB. are C. am D

19、. be5. Ted, take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. bread B. bananasC. oranges D. juice461.首先检查一下你已准备好了所有原料。7_ you have_.2.请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗？Can you_the tomatoes, please?3.你需要把原料都放到搅拌器里。You_the in gredie nts into a ble nder.4.加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。_ some honey and_the in gredie nts.四、短文填空n e

20、ed, slice,n ext,check,the n,put,fin ally, enjoy,Do you know how to eat Beiji ng Duck? First,_you have all the in gredie nts. YouThree bottles.3Would you like some tea?Yes, just4. Could I have5. Tom says he n eedsone to one hun dred, you get one hun dred and one.Five yua n a bottle.A. How manyB. How m