2018-2019年江苏省南京市秦淮区一中八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(无听力部分)

1、2018-2019学年江苏省南京市秦淮区一中八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。16. Is Simon _A. an; a_ American boy or _B. an; anEuropean boy?C. a; anD. a; a【答案】A17. I didnt go tosc_h_o_o_l _bus, but _ _ my mothers car.A. in; inB.by; inC. by; onD. in; by【答案】B18. She couldnt stop _ when he told h

2、er the funny joke.A. to laughB. laughingC. laughedD. tolaughing【答案】B19. -Can I leave the rubbish here?- No, you _ . It is our duty to protect the environment.A. couldntB. wontC. mustntD. neednt【答案】C20. My grandfather lives _ in a village, but he never feels _ .A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. alon

3、e; lonelyD. lonely;alone【答案】C21. Nobody except Shirley _Africa before. Only she can be our guide.A. has gong toB. has been inC. has been to【答案】C22. There _ a factory but now there is only a park.A. used to haveB. is used to haveC. using to be答案】D23. Hurry up, the film _ for 5 minutes. We have alread

4、y missed the beginning!答案】D24._ -Have you decidedto go to Nanjing?D. hasgoneD. used to beA. beginsB. beganC. has begunD. has been on-Yes,well go there by train.ItA.whenB.howC.where【参考答案】B25. -You shouldnt park your car here.-Sorry,I _ the sigh here.A.dont notice B.havent noticed【参考答案】C26.Daniel has

5、no close friends,so he doesns much cheaper than by plane.D.whoC.didntnoticeD.won29.-Would you mi nd clos ing the win dow? -_ts too hot inside.LetA.Of course notB.No,please don【参考答案】D3O.-Remember to turn off the lights whe n you leave.A.OK,I willB.No,l wont C.Yes,I do D.No,l dont【参考答案】A二、完形填空(共15小题；每

6、小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。My name is Philippe and my wifename is Sophie. Wd refrom 31. Recently we werefaced with a 32 situati on while traveli ng by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹),the car made a stra nge, loud no ise and the n 33 work ing.We trie

7、d com muni cati ng with the driver but with little success because he could nspeak Germa n.He tried to tell us with body Ian guage that he was going to get help and the n he left.We were in a poor area, with 34 houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophiewas very afraid. We d

8、idnt have much food and it wasgetand darker .We were very worried.Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 36 ? Was he a trustworthy man?A couple of hours passed.Sudde nly, the headlights from ano ther car appeared in the dark. A mangot out of the car. Finding us cold and hun gry, he kin dly a

9、sked us to get on his car. 37 we left, he put anote on the windshield(挡风玻璃)of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a n earbyvillage, and we met his family. His cous in spoke Germa n and he 38 us tea and local foods.Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 39 . He had kept h

10、is word and fixed the car. I will 40forget the warmth we received on that day .()31. A. AmericaB. Germa nyC. FranceD. Brazil()32. A. difficultB. suitableC. pleasa ntD. hopeful()33. A. startedB. stoppedC. con ti nuedD. fini shed()34. A. noB. someC. severalD. many()35. A. colderB. warmerC. heavierD. l

11、ighter()36. A. leaveB. returnC. driveD. wait()37. A. When everB. AfterC. BeforeD. Un til()38. A. don atedB. offeredC. soldD. le nt()39. A. farmerB. waiterC. doctorD. driver()40. A. almostB. sometimesC. usuallyD. neverA.who to talk to【参考答案】AB.who to talkC.what to talk aboutD.what to talk27.-_ has Mik

12、e lived in London?-For about 10 years.A.How soonB.How long【参考答案】BC.How oftenD.How far28. -Please_ the paper in time, Tony. I gave you the paper as homework last week.-Sorry, I haven t finished it yet, Mr Black.But Ill try.A.ha nd inB.ope n up【参C.look atD.go thoughs get some fresh air. t C.Im afraid

13、you canD.Youd better not答案】31-35 BABAA36-40 BCBDD三、阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Here is the bulletin board of Class 3. Some of the students put their notes on it. Please read them andanswer the following questions.I want to say thanks to Miss Li, our dear teacher. We couldn2. According to the notes o

14、n the bulletin board, what holiday might be coming?A. Christmas B. Halloween C. Thanksgiving D. New Years Day3. From the bulletin board, we know that Mr Chen is a _ .A. repeaterB. P.E. teacher C. doctorD. pilot4. From the bulletin board, we know that Mr Chen is a _.A. repeaterB. P.E. teacherC. docto

15、rD. pilot5. Why does Bill lend books to Mario?A. They are classmates.B. Miss Li wants him to do so.C. Bill has too many books.【答案】B CAACBIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you startusing them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows tha

16、t. Yet many people do notseem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that hekeeps hismemory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means thathe does not give it enough chance to become strong.I

17、f a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault（过错）. But ifhe tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed（责 备）, andt have a wonderful class withoutyou.TomDear Mr. Chen,Please accept my best thanks. I have a lot of fun in your

18、P.E. class.DavidMany thanks to John for helping me with Maths homework.JaneI am thankful to Bill for lending me books. Illremember MarioA thousand thanks to Alex. He always helps me clean the JuliaIm thnakful to know that I have so many kind students. I love you all.Miss Li1. The Chinese meaning of

19、bulletin board is _ .A.电影广告B.寻人启事C.公告栏to bring mine next timewindows when Imbusy.D.通缉令few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever foundthat some people cant read or writebut usually they have better memories ? This is because they cannot read or write and they have toremember things，

20、they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days,names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in away as other people do.1. Someone cant have a good memo

21、ry if _.A. he cant read or writeB. he doesnt use his memory oftenC. his parents havent a good memoryD. he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _ .A. you cant use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they become weak but they slowly bec

22、ome strong againD. they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again3. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. Your memory doesnt work in the same way as your arms or legs.B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance forpractice.C. Dont learn how

23、 to read and write if you want to have a better memory.D. A good memory comes from less practice.4. Few people know that it is only _ if a friend has a poor memory.A. his own faultB. his parents faultC. his teachers faultD. his grandmothers fault5. The writer of this passage wants to tell us _.A. ho

24、w to use our arms or legsB. how to read and writeC. how to have a good memoryD. how to learn from the people【答案】BDBACThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You cantalk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film abou

25、t them, or you canread travel books.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a pers on al,subjective（主观的）idea of travels which the writer has got himself. These books can be useful if thewriters share their traveli ng experie nces with others. The sec ond ki

26、nd are those books which giveobjective（客观的）information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such abook about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called aguide to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe an

27、d explain the place in detail. Likethe first kind, they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader pla n histravel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describeeverything as interesting, exciti

28、ng or fantastic. You must also keep an open eye on its date ofpublication（出版）because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21stcen tury. Fin ally, you should make sure that its easy to find the useful in formati on for your travel.51. This passage was writte n to in

29、troduce_.A. travel mapsB. travel booksC. travel filmsD. travel places52. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he_ .A. traveledB. read booksC. watched films11D. surfed the Internet53. The un derli ned phrase a cultured pers on means a pers on with_ .A. a good appeara nee

30、B. a good educati on C. a lot of experie neeD. a lot of money54. The date of publicatio n must be no ticed becauseA. the prices of travel books may be differe ntB. the writers of travel books may be differe ntC. the information in travel books is always the sameD. the information in travel books is

31、always changing55. Accord ing to the passage, we can know that_.A. its important to have as many travieg books as we canB. its better to buy books that tell all interesting and fantastic thinsC. its necessary to do everything as the books say when we are travellingD. its of great importanee to have

32、our own ideas when readirtgavelling books【答案】51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.D五、 词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）（A）根据所给汉语提示写单词完成句子。56. Air_（污染）has become one of the most serious problems around the world today.Key: polluti on57. He has wonderful_（经历）after he travels around the world.Key: experie nces58. Compared with_（在线的

33、）shopp ing，I prefer shopp ingin real stores.Key: on li ne59. There is a big old tree_（在. 对面）my house.Key: opposite60. You should read some_（评论）about the film before watching it.Key: reviews61. Jas on is ten and he studies in a_（小学的）school.Key: primary62. When I get home from work, I like to_（放松）by r

34、eading newspapers.Key: relax63. I was not sure if Tony could accept my invitation. Luckily, he does nt_（拒绝）it.Key: refuse（B）用单词的适当形式填空。64. Guan gzhou is the largest city in the_ （south） part of China.Key: souther n64. After two years hard work, these foreign students manage_ （speak） Chinese.Key: to

35、speak65. This couple could nt afford to buy the big house whe n they got_ （marry）.Key: married66. Its my_（please） to help you book the plane ticket.Key: pleasure67. Charles Dicke ns was one of the greatest British_（write） in history.Key: writers68. Great changes_ （take） place in our country in the p

36、ast ten years.Key: have taken69. We hope youve enjoyed_（you） during the camping, bays and girs.Key: yourselves六、 任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.Cherie Blair,the wifeof former British Prime Minister Tony Blair,said that she would pre

37、pare a packed lunch for her son ifschool dinners do not improve.So what do stude nts of your age eat for lunch at school? Japa nHigh schools have can tee ns餐厅）,which serve everyth ing from no odles to rice,but notburgers and chips.Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls,meat or f

38、ish,pickles（泡菜）and vegetables.Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value（营养价值）.Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.The class with the fewest leftovers（乘V饭）at the end of the month receives a prize.Uni ted StatesA menu from a US school i

39、s made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicke n , lettuceand pickles,fruit and cookies.SchooI lunches must also provide at least onethird of the daily vitaminA,vitamin C,iron , calcium and calories.AustraliaMeat pies,sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian

40、school shops.But asthe nation pays more attention to childrens health,healthier foods have started to find their way ontoschool menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system（系统）.The sale of redlabelled（标签）foods,including pastries,chocolate and soft drinks,is served only twice a week.Healthier

41、greenlabelledfoods such as sushi,sandwiches,corn and watermelon , however,are available every day. SouthAfricaMost of South Africas schools do not serve meals at all.Classes end at 1:30 p.m.and studentsget their own lunches.Many students bring food from home,usually sandwiches.Fast food sells the be

42、st among students,which has led to a rise in obesity among children.But asmore people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases some schools intow ns have led the way towards better nu triti on.Now stude nts at these schools are provided withlunches of porridge（粥）with

43、 vegetables,such as cabbages onions,beans,carrots and tomatoes.Schools in differe nt71provide differe nt foodsJapa nIn high school, children can buy almost everyth ingsuchasno odlesandrice72hamburgers and chips.Some childre n73food to schoolfrom their homes.The class will get a prize if they have th

44、e74leftovers in a mon th.The USAChildren can75at least one-thirdof daily nutrition from their lunches at school.76School shops77students withtraditi onal dishes.Schools78red-labelled foods tostude nts twice a week, but gree n-labelled foodsare sold every day.South AfricaStude nts like fast food79tha

45、 n otherfoods.Porridge（粥）with vegetables,_ 80_ potatoes, carrots and tomatoes isserved now to make stude nts get better nu triti on.71.【答案】coun tries72.【答案】except73.【答案】bring74.【答案】fewest75.【答案】get76.【答案】Australia77.【答案】provide78.【答案】sale79.【答案】better80.【答案】like七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下

46、文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Happ in ess is for every on e.You dont n eed to care about those people who have beautifulhouses w 81 large garde ns and swimmi ng pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and soon.Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel and those who have cars may want to walkon the country