2017年长沙中考英语模拟题及参考答案-(6)

1、注意事项：2017 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8 页， 76 小题，时量 120 分钟，满分 120 分。I. 听力技能（两部分，共20 小题，计 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）1. Who did Sally spend last weekend with?A Her parents.B Her friends.CHer cousins.2. What does the girl think of dogs?号A Friendly.B Cute.CHelpful 证3 Where is Tom s new mobile phone now?考A On the desk.B In the bookcase.COn

3、the sofa准4 How does the boy go to the library?A By bike B By subway.CBy bus.5. When will they visit the museum?A This Thursday.B Next Monday.CNext Thursday.第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 （共 15 小题，计 15 分）听第六段对话

4、，回答第 6、7 小题。6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?名A At 7:30 a.m.B At 8:00 a.m.CAt 8:30 a.m.姓7 Why was Jack late for school yesterday?A Because of a storm.B Because of a bad cold.C Because of a traffic accident.听第七段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。8. How does the man spend the Spring Festival?A By staying home

5、.B By traveling.CBy visiting parents.9. What do they plan to do next Spring Festival?A Go skating B Go to the beach.CVisit a city.听第八段对话，回答第10、11 小题。10. Where does this conversation probably take place?A In a hotel.B In a restaurant.C In a supermarket.11. How much should the man pay?A 100 yuan.B 150

6、 yuan.C 200 yuan.听第九段对话，回答第12 至 14 小题。12. How often does the son visit his mother?A Twice a week.B Twice a month.C Twice a year.13. What does the son have to do before having a walk?A Check his email.B Answer the telephone.C Do the dishes14. Where will the woman wait for her son?A In the kitchen.B I

7、n the living room.C In the study 听第十段对话，回答第15 至 17 小题。15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time inSydney?A Go to the beach.B Go shopping.C Join clubs 16. How long did Tina stay there?A For about a month.B For about half a year.C For about a year17. When will Tina travel again?A Next June.B Next

8、 October.C Next December.听下面的独白，回答第18 至 20 小题。18. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A Introduce the school to the listeners. B Tell the listeners interesting stories.C Visit the lab building with the listeners.19. When will a party be held for the listeners?A On Monday morning.B On Tuesd

9、ay evening.C On Wednesday morning.20. Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.?A Brooklyn Bridge.B Central Park.C Washington D.C.II 知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计 20 分）第一节语法填空从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）21. Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? I m watching faootball match. It s

10、tarted at 7:30 p.m. andon for another one hour. A has beenB wasC will be22. April 22 nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A InB AtC On23. There sin the city . Why not have a picnic in the countryside? Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice A interesting somethi

11、ngB nothing interestingC anything interesting24. carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead A DriveB To driveC Driving25. Is there anybody who can lend me a hand? Im afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on .A myselfB yourselfC themselves26. Not only my parents but

12、also my sistercrazy about the TV playin the Name of People . A isB areC have been27. Philips,you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping? Sorry, Mum. I ll storpight away.A canB mayC must28. Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly,quite popular among big cities in China since

13、last April.A becameB have becomeC will become29. Well achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up. A as long asB even thoughC so that30. Could you please tell me? For two weeks.A. how soon he will be backBhow long he will be awayChow long will he be away第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给

14、的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，计 10 分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bittired, so they took a31on the benc（h 凳子）. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn t bring much money wi

15、th him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave32of them to his daughter, smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could33one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a（bit咬e ） fr

16、om one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 34apple.The father was35. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in sucha greed（y 贪婪的）way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughterwas too36to understand about shari

17、ng and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said,dy, h“avDeathdis one! It is muchjuicier and37. ” Her father was speechle.sHs e felt38about making the judgmen（t判断）so quickly about a small child. But his smile39knowing why his daughter quickl

18、y took a bite from each apple.Don t judge anything or draw a conclusion （结论） too quickly.40spare some moretime to understand things better.31. A walk32. A bothB showerB eitherC breakC neither33 A cutB washC share34 A firstB secondC third35 A satisfiedB surprisedC moved36 A braveB sillyC young37 A sw

19、eeterB bittererC saltier38 A proudB greatC bad39 A went awayB came backC ran off40 A AlwaysB NeverC Seldom阅读技能（三部分，共25 小题，计 50 分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）AZoo One Day PassAdultsSeniors （ Aged 60 and above）Children （ Ages 6 - 17）$24$ 20$12Children aged 5 and u

20、nder FREE FREE Parking9:30 a. m. - 5:00 p. m. seven days a weekOpen every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day41. Mrs. Smith takes her 5-year-old son to the zoo, and she needs to pay. A $24B $36C $ 4442. The Zoo Pass above tells us that.A the zoo is free for old peopleBthe zoo offers free p

21、arkingCthe zoo opens every dayBThe Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for twoEnglish-language business editors ( 编辑)for the international team. Applicants （申请人） should help the editor-in-chief （主编） set goals and work on completing them. give creative ideas, be able to rewrite articles if necessa

22、ry and give lessons to the team members who have little experience. work hard to finish the tasks on time. have at least three years exp.erienceIf yo u join us, you ll get free lunch 80% medical cost seven days paid leave 11 publicholidays and a return ticket to your hometown If you are interested i

23、n it, you can first write to .43. The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything belowEXCEPTto the editors.A free lunchB all medical costC public holidays44. If you want to get the job, you canThe Youth Daily newspaper group first.A callB visitC email45. From the chart（图表） , we know that. A appli

24、cants are required to be good at writingB. anyone who has worked for two years can get the jobC. workers of The Youth Daily don t need to pay for housing第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共 15 小题，计 30 分）AAlmost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life reall

25、y like in space? And what do astronauts（宇航员） do there?Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity （微重力） , astronauts take care ofthemselves in

26、 different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置） to position themselves when they use the toilet.Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require a

27、dding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备） , etc. At the same time

28、, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.Whats more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is lookingout of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves

29、 by watchingmovies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.46. The underlined word “hygiene ”in this passage probably means in Chinese. A 卫生B饮食C心理47. As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true?A Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Eart

30、h. B Fruit can be eaten in the natural form.C Food can be kept fresh in fridges.48. Whats the main idea of Paragraph（段落） Four?A Eating in space.B Working in space.C Relaxing in space.49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to in their daily work.A comm

31、unicate with friends on EarthB control the people at the control center on EarthC receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth50. From this passage, we learn that.A life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth B living in space is different but interestingC

32、 astronauts have little free time in spaceBA college graduate（毕业生） from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. Withdrawingsand simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents. “ My parents are get

33、ting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology , ”she said.Wu sexperienceiscommonnowadays. Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,including computers, mobile Internet and social media （媒体） , from their children, according to a study.Parents used to teach their kids abo

34、ut almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachersbecome the students, while the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a professor（教授） from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms

35、 of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈） . As a result, in the age of information, it s possible that children know more than their parents do.It sreported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users inChina are under the

36、 age of 30. The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁） between their families and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.In Wu s eyes, teaching ehr parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents.“Peoplecan c

37、ommunicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?51. Wus 9-page “WeChat guide ”made it for her parents to learn the new technology. A harderB simplerC slower52. What has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family? A The rapid development of society and technol

38、ogy B The growing numbers of old people.Wu”.saidC The unscientific design （设计） of the new technology.53. Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do? A Because children have better memories.B Because children have more ways to get information.C Because their parents refuse to ac

39、cept new things.54. What does Wu think of the phenomenon （现象） that kids teach parents? A There is no need for parents to learn new technology.B Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves.C Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient.55. We can

40、infer（推断） from the passage that. A it s never too old to learnB alls well that ends wellC a good beginning is half doneCWith time, everything changes. So do magazine covers. The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S. Let s take a look at how their covers have changed over the

41、past centuries. TimeTime is best known for its red border （镶边） . The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages a photo of a famous person with bold （ 粗 体 ） text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature（以为特色） America s icons year after year from presidents to pop stars. Nati

42、onal GeographicBeing around for more than a century, the design ofNational Geographic , especially of the cover, has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography yet it wasn t shaped until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yello

43、w border. SeventeenThe Seventeenlogo（标识） has stayed the same, but almost everything else about the design has changed. There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more andmore cluttered （杂乱） . The magazine cover s job is to sell the magazine it has to stand out from the othe

44、rs. So the design starts to get louder and louder. But honestly, you might get a bit ofa headache when you look at the Seventeencovers for too long.56. What does the underlined word “icons”in this passage mean in Chinese? A 轶事B时政C偶像57. Which of the following isNOT true about National Geographic ? A

45、It has a history of more than a hundred years.B It had amazing photography in the 1950s.C It is famous for its yellow border.58. According to the last paragraph,may make a magazine sell well.A special coversB good writersC fantastic ads59. The writer thinks the covers ofSeventeenbecame.A comfortable

46、B pleasantC cluttered60. What could be the best title of this passage? A The changes of magazine colors. B The changes of magazine covers.C The changes of magazine logos.第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share

47、thebeauty of the moon together（但愿人长久， 千里共婵娟） .”wrote Su Shi ，a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth monthofthe lunarcalendar（阴历） . On this day, people celebrate Mid-AutumnFestival.Ithas been enjo

48、yinggreat popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest （收获） festival because crops（庄稼） were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for theMid-Autumn Festival

49、 in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it loo

50、k like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion （团聚） .With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the fullmoon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.61. Who did Su S

51、hi write the poem for in Paragraph One?62. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?64. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?65. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?（ Lis

52、t at least three activities ）IV 写作技能（三部分，共 11 小题，计 30 分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Startinghighschoolcan be difficult .Everyoneis nervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses. Thinkingabout making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. 66. 但是别担心， 因为你不是孤身一人。 You are going to school

53、 with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（贴士） for you to follow .Forget your fear and just talk to someone.67. It is easier said than done. But try to take a deepbreath and find your voice . Don t be afraid to approach（ 接近） people.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about some