初中主谓一致专项练习题带答案汇编

1、学习好资料更多精品文档主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三 原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形 式，谓语也用复数形式。Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形 式；或主语形式上为复数 ,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。My fa

2、mily is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is tooexpensive for the book. 这本书 20 美元太贵了。3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主 语。例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the des 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词 （

3、代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词）作主语，谓语用复数形式。The desk is Tom 这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2. ma ny a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为 许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。Many a stude nt has bee n to Shan ghai.许多学生至 U 过上海。3. more than one 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。More tha n

4、 one stude nt has ever bee n to Beiji ng 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds isn t so heav 英镑 0 并不太重。Ten miles isn alont g distance. 10 英里并不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is one. 5 减 4 等于 1。5.主语是 each/every+单数名词+and（ea

5、ch/every）+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a sea 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。学习好资料更多精品文档Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is eno ugh.个半小时足够了。7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe. 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for yo

6、ur eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。9. 当主语部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but,like 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但 名词+as well as+名词” 时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。

7、Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10. 由 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时， 一般用复数形式，但 and 所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物， 或概念时， 谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and a/the+ 单数名词，指两个人或物。The writer and teacher is co

8、ming.那位作家兼教师来了。 （作家和教师指同一个人 ）The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老师来了。 （作家和老师是两个人 ）11. people, police 等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family, class, group,team 等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具 体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。His family isn t ia 他家的人不多。My family all like watching TV. 我们一

9、家人都喜欢看电视。12. 不定代词 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody,everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 作主语，谓语动词用单数。学习好资料更多精品文档Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。Nobody was in. 没有人在家。13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Each of

10、them has an En glish dictio nary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。14. 以一 s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如n ews,math, physics 等，No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。15. 由 bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either or,neither nor ，not only but also n

11、o,but 连接两个名 词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果 either, each, neither 作主语，则动词为单数形式。Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16. 如果主语是由“ a series o

12、f, a kind of, a portio n o 等+名词”构成时，动词一 般用单数形式。A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.但 a variety of, a number of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式；而 the number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over eight h

13、undred17. 以 here, there 开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与 临近的主语一致There is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数 形式 .The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.学习好资料更多精品文档The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。三、肯定与否定一致 下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变

14、成否定句时须作相应的变化。Weve had some (mon ey). We have nt had any (mon ey).I was talk ing to some one. I was nt talk ing to anyone.They sometimes visit us. f They rarely (never, seldom) visit us.He has arrived already.fHe has nt arrived yet.Li is coming too.fLi isnt coming either.Both of us are going.fNeither

15、 of us is going.He likes both of them.fHe doesnt like either of them.注意：so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。My wife likes classic music very much and so do I.She doesnt like jazz and neither do I.主谓一致专项练习题1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now.A. were B. is C. was D. are2. Two days _ enough for me to

16、finish the work, I need a third day.A. isntB. is C. arentD. are3. How many lessons do you usually have a day?Six lessons a day. And each of then _45 minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are4. Neither Li Ping nor I _a basketball player.A. am B. is C. be D. are5. There _ many new words in lesson one, I

17、t is very easy.A. is B. arentC. isntD. are6. The number of the students in our school _ 1200.A. is B. are C. has D. have7. Maths _ my favorite subject.A. be B. is C. am D. are8. The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sle

18、eping9. Every one except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was10. That place is not interesting at all, _ of us wants to go there.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have know D. is12. Whats on the plate? Some eggs a

19、nd cakes on it?There _ some eggs and cakes on it.更多精品文档学习-好资料A. is B. are C. was D. were13. This pair of glasses_mine.A. are B. be C. is D. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy_to the party yesterday.A. i nvitedB. was in vited C. had in vited D. were in vited15. Two mon ths_ quite a long time.Yes, I m afra

20、id that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. is B. are C. was D. were16. I n the city the old_ .A. take good care of B. are take n good care ofC. is take n good care of D. are bee n take n good care of17. His family_all very ki nd and frien dly, His family_ a happy one.A. are, is B. is, is C. are, ar

21、e D. is, are18. The sin ger and the dan cer_come to Beiji ng.A. has B. have C. are D. is19. The childre n in this class each_new school bag.A. have B. has C. has got D. are hav ing20. All but one_here just now.A. is B. was C. has bee n D. were21. If Bobs wife wont agree to go on holiday in win ter,_

22、.A. n either he will B. n either wont he C. n either will heD. he wont n either22. I have nt fini shed my homework yet._ .A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He has nt either23.“ Im going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.”“_A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go24. You as well as

23、 he_to blame 责备）for the accide nt 交通事故）.A. are B. is C. have D. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself_ able to teach my daughter to sing Englishson gs.A. has bee n B. is C. are D. am学习好资料更多精品文档主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5). B (6). A (7). B (8). C (9). D (10).A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14) D .

24、 (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).C (22). D(23). B (24). A (25). D主谓一致练习题2I.从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。( )1. Collecting stamps _ my hobby.A. is B. are C. has D. have( )2. The lady with her little son _ walking along the lake now.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )3. Both of the twin girls _ wearing re

25、d clothes today.A. is B. are C. want D. wants( )4. Each of the students _ a Walkman.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are( )5. All of my money _ stolen last night.A. is B. was C. has D. have( )6. The police _ for the robbers now.A. is searching B. are searchingC. is searched D. are searched( )7. H

26、alf of the students _ from abroad.A. is B. are C. comes D. has come( )8. Two kilometers _ a long way. You d better take a taxi.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )9. Most of the country _ grassland.A. there are B. there is C. are D. is( )10. What I have told you _ a secret. Please don t tell others.A. are

27、 B. is C. keep D. keeps( )11. Not only you but also he _ the exam.A. was passed B. has passedC. had passed D. is passed( )12. This pair of glasses _ me well.A. fit B. fitsC. have fitted D. is fitted( )13. Physics _ a course that every student must take.A. have B. has C. is D. are( )14. Who _ the two

28、 women talking over there?A. is B. are C. was D. be( )15. Every boy and every girl _ in new clothes today.A. is B. are C. wear D. dresses( )16. Chinese _ by the largest number of people.学习好资料更多精品文档A. is speaking B. speakC. speaks D. is spoken ( )17. A letter sent between computerscalled ane-mail.A.

29、are B. is C. have D. has ( )18. The population of this town300, 000.A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )19. Whatthe number of the workers inthe factory?Two thousand. And a large number of them _ women.A. is; is B. is; areC. are; is D. are; are ( )20. this pair of shoes yours? No. My shoes _ under the bed

30、.A. Is; is B. Are; areC. Is; are D. Are; is ( )21. In the city the old.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. takes good care of( )22. The Greens _ getting ready for their journey.A. is B. prepareC. prepares D. are ( )23. The musician and writerto visit our school.A.

31、 is coming B. are comingC. enjoys D. enjoy ( )24. None of the moneyhis.A. belong to B. are C. is D. has( )25. Do you like watching cooking programmes on TV?No, I don t, but my twin brot_h_e_r _. He s very fond of cooking. A. doesB. do C. is D. are( )26. Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the

32、meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was( )27. We ve got two TV sets, but _ works well.A. any B. both C. either D. neither ( )28. The headmaster as well as all theteachers _.A. are having a meeting更多精品文档学习-好资料B. have gone to the museumC. is pla nti ng trees on the hillD. feel very excited about the

33、 prize()29. Two fifths of them_ Young Pion eers.A. is B. are C. joi n to D. joi ns()30. The music they played_very won derful.A. is B. sound C. are D. liste ns()31._you_ he is able to ski, but I am.A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; nor()32. His family_ all very ki nd and fr

34、ien dly. His family_a happy one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are()33.Do you need more time to finish the work?Yes, ano ther ten days_eno ugh.A. are B. is C. were D. was()34. How time flies! Ten years_passed.A. have B. has C. is D. are()35. This pair of jea ns_ Tinas.A. are B. is C. be D.

35、am()36.How many classes do you usually have a day?Six classes a day. And each of them_ 45 mi nu tes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are()37. Neither Li Ming nor I_a basketball player.A. am B. isC. bel ong to D. bel ongs to()38. There_many new words in less on on e. It is very easy.A. is B. aren Ctisn D.

36、tare()39. Nobody but Jane_the secret.A. know B. knowsC. don t know. have known()40.What s on the plate?There_ some eggs and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. were()41. All but one_ here just now.A. is B. was C. has bee n D. were()42. Neither the teacher nor the stude nts_ in the classroom at that mome nt.A. were B. was C. weren D.twasnt()43. There_eno ugh food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your wayhome.A. isn B.Hs C. are D. arent()44. She is ihe only one of the_writers who_ stories for childre n.学习好资料更多精品文档A. woman; writes B. woman; writeC. women; writes