中考英语阅读高频词汇总

1、 城区精英第六讲课程重点一、单词部分单词一attachv. 贴上，系上； 附上We attach labels to things before we file them awayThe magic that still attaches to the word “spy”.春季教材 and she decided to support me, which _ (53) the world to me.A. attached B. applied C. devoted D. meant单词二devoteStudents devote most of their time to homework

2、.v. 把奉献（给）He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation.devote sth. to sth.devote oneself to sth. 春季教材 and she decided to support me, which _ (53) the world to me.A. attached B. applied C. devoted D. meant单词三possessThis life has long been held to possess miraculous power.v. 拥

3、有； 掌握This life has long been held to possess miraculous power.She was possessed by a frenzied urge to get out of Moscow.春季教材“Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors (肿瘤) are on the inside.” And then, I dont know what possessed me, but I just did

4、it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.单词四registern. 登记，注册; 收银机v. 登记，注册Have you come to register at the school?.In order to register a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it.春季教材“No, Im not.” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadnt had

5、time to re-register yet. 单词五adventurousadventure n. 冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics.他曾经一直想要在热带地区过冒险的生活。Warren was an adventurous businessman.沃伦是一个敢冒风险的商人。辨析：adventure 冒险exploration 探险risk风险单词六pensioner n. 退休人员A pensioner is someone who no longer works a

6、nd gets money from the state. pensionn. 退休金v. 发放养老金春季教材Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult (侮辱), but he doesnt. A bargain must not be missed. 单词七spaciousadj. 宽敞的； 广阔的The house has a spacious kitchen and dining area.They have moved to a more spacious residence on a hi

7、ll top. 春季教材When the sugar arrived they didnt know where to store it until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one. 单词八novelty n. 新奇；新奇的事物At present, rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism. 春季教材It is not a bad toothpaste, and as people like to try new

8、 things it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. 单词九academicOscar Any of the golden statuettes awarded annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievement in movies.academicadj.学院的，大学的，学术的春季教材Robert Clagett, dean of admiss

9、ions at Middlebury, did some research a few years ago and found that a single gap semester was the strongest predictor of academic success at his school. 单词十admissionadmitadmission n.准许进入；承认By his own admission, he is not playing well.But things change fast in the nail-biting world of college admiss

10、ions.春季教材“Most admissions folks can see right through that,” says Jim Jump, the academic dean of St. Christophers School in Richmond, Va. 二、语法部分Passage 6(2014·新课标全国) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词

11、下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.As result，the plants ar

12、e growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully toma

13、toes at no cost!1.解析ago常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用，这里谓语是planted，用的是过去式，故用ago。答案第一句中beforeago2.解析with the help of.在的帮助下。答案第一句中byof3.解析由前面all these可知应用year的复数形式。答案第二句中yearyears4.解析根据时间状语“since then”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had变为have。答案第二句中hadhave5.解析as a result为固定搭配，译为“结果”。答案第三句中as后加a6.解析因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到

14、处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。答案第三句中somewhereeverywhere7.解析are后面应用形容词，and连接形容词juicy和tasty。答案第四句中tastetasty8.解析根据谓语are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many，而much修饰不可数名词。答案第五句中muchmany9.解析although引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。答案第六句中but去掉或改为yet10.解析因tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。答案第七句中wonderfullywonderful三、听力部分This week, in

15、the local activities part of the show, were taking a look at Science World, the new place to visit for a family day out. During yourvisit youll be able to find out about all the latest developments in science, as well as trying lots of experiments on your own. This is no ordinary museum, I promise y

16、ou! Theres a program of special events, which next week includes an Electricity Workshop on Monday afternoon, and a chance to do some experiments with water on Wednesday morning. Of special interest is the Saturday evening talk: next week Science World welcomes a famous American scientist who is goi

17、ng to talk about space travel.It isnt expensive to visit Science World, with tickets priced at three pounds for adults and two pounds for children. Talks and other special events are extra, though, costing £1.75 for adults and a reduced rate for children. If you want to go to s special event or

18、 talk, then book your tickets direct from Science World by calling 284311, or pick them up from the tourism office.While youre at Science World, youll be able to enjoy a snack in the Newton cafeits a bit small, but the food is good. Its open all day and it has a lovely view because its beside the be

19、ach. Still not sure? Well, why not give Science World a call at 284311? If you say you heard about Science World on this program they will send you one free ticket to next months show which is about computers. Its suitable for families and school parties.四、作文部分一、要点家乡在哪介绍家乡（名胜、食物、人）对于家乡的看法二、结构家乡在哪介绍家

20、乡对于家乡的看法第一段：引入+在哪第二段：介绍家乡第三段：看法+ 邀请第一段：引入+在哪Its my great honor to introduce my hometown to you. Beijing, the capital of China, is my hometown, lying in the east of the country. Here are some details about it.第二段：介绍家乡-名胜、食物、人条理清晰的逻辑连接词：First,Besides,Whats more,第二段：介绍家乡-名胜、食物、人First, there are many in

21、teresting places in Beijing. People coming all over the world are deeply impressed by the royal buildings and scenic views when visiting the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.第二段：介绍家乡-名胜、食物、人Besides, there are also many delicious foods in my hometown. Beijing Roasted Duck is well-known in the w

22、orld. 第二段：介绍家乡-名胜、食物、人Whats more, people in Beijing are kind-hearted and open-minded. They are always ready to help others in need.第三段：看法+邀请I think my hometown is a large modern city with a long history. I hope you can have a chance to visit Beijing some day to enjoy the perfect mixture of the past

23、and the present.全篇Its my great honor to introduce my hometown to you. Beijing, the capital of China, is my hometown, lying in the east of the country. Here are some details about it.First, there are many interesting places in Beijing. People coming all over the world are deeply impressed by the royal buildings and scenic views when visiting the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. Besides, there are also many delicious foods in my hometown. Beijing Roasted Duck is well-known in the world. Whats more, people