外研社-小学英语总复习语法点

1、1 / 10小学英语总复习小学英语考试范围是：三年级起点第一册至第八册所有内容 考试重点：六年级第七册和第八册两本书的知识点 考试内容：一、听力。二、26个字母。题型：填空或者连线等三、1-8册课本单词表里单词，重点是第七册第八册单词。题型：填空 或者选择题等四、每课的重点句型。题型：语法选择题、连词成句、翻译题等五、阅读理解。题型：选择、判断或者回答等六、作文。根据图片写词组或者句子等2 / 10字母:注意字母 J KM N P Q U VW一、读字母，写出所缺的字母。_B C D E _ G H_J K L M_ O P Q_S T U V_ X Y Za b _ d_ g h i_l m

2、 n o p_s t u _ w x _ z按字母表顺序排列下面的字母。J, O, K, P, A, H, Q, E, N, B, W, L.、写出相邻的字母DfPwiRt三、根据要求改写。改为小写字母：ENDCOFFEE改为大写字母：orderclass四、Write the letters.（默写 26 个字母，请按字母表顺序在四线格中写出每个字母 的大小写）一般现在时：1. be(am, is, are 动词：主语 +be(am, is, are)+其它。女口： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。女口：We study English.我们学习

3、英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时， 要在动词后加-s或-es。 如： Mary likes Chi nese.3 / 10玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s 的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks like- likes2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力卩-es，如：guess-guesseswash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3. 以 辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es,女口： study-studies do-does have-has 什么是第三人称单数？人称代词 he, she, it 是第三

4、人称单数。如：He likes watchi ng TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It l ooks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：Wang Yu oftenm akes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。4. 否定句：主语+ dont( does nt) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does nt 构成否定句。如：He does nt ofte n play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：-D

5、o you ofte n play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, shedoes./ No, she does nt.写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_ go_stay_make_look_ have_pass_ carry_ come_ watch_fly_ study_ do_ teach_ have_用下面单词的适当形式填空:1. He_ (have) got a football.2. He_(get) up at

6、six o clock.3. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5. Daming_ (study)E nglish,Chi nese,Maths, Science and Artat school.6. Mike sometimes_ (go) to the park with his sister.7. _ Mike_(read) En glish every day?8. Does she go to work by bike? No, she_ .9. I_ like football。我不喜欢足球10. She_ like footba

7、ll。她不喜欢足球一般过去时：A、规则动词1一般直接在动词的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited4 / 102以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used3以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed （此类动词较少）如 study -studied carry -carriedworry -worried（注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母力卩y,所以不属于此类）4双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stoppedE、不规则动词小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：原型过去式原型过去式1.

8、am, iswas2. keepkept3. arewere4. letlet5. becomebecame6. makemade7. beg inbega n8. meetmet9. eatate10. readread11.gowent12.givegave13. buybought14. riderode15. dodid16. runran17. comecame18. saysaid19. sleepslept20. seesaw21. drawdrew22. singsang23. winwon24. knowknew25. drawdrew26. taketook27. fall

9、fell28. telltold29.feelfelt30.flyfl ew31. un dersta ndun derstood32. getgot33. have/hashad34.writewrote一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ eat_ are_look_drink_play_ go_ make_buy_does_dance_ worry_ask_see_5 / 10watch_win_do_put_give_二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.1_at school just now.2. He_ at the camp last week.3. We_stude n

10、ts two years ago.4. They_on the farm a mome nt ago.5. Yang Ling_eleve n years old last year.6. There_ an apple on the plate yesterday.I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1. He_(visit) the Great Wall last year.2. We_(have) a good time yesterday.3. We ofte n_(go) to school by bus last year.4_ (live)i n the village whe n

11、I was a child.5.Mike_ (see) a big tiger in the n ature park last year.6.Sam_(do) the housework yesterday.7. _ (do) you_ (enjoy) yourself yesterday?8. _ (do)you_ (play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I did nt. I_ (draw)some pictures there.9. I_ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10. There_(be) many

12、 sheep on the farm last year.11. I_(watch) a carto on on Saturday.12. Her father_(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.13. We_ to zoo yesterday, we_to the park. (go)14. _you_ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _he_ (fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he_ .1. It_(be) Ben s birthdaydlast2. We all_ (h

13、ave) a good time last ni ght.3. He_ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Hele n_ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes_ n ewspapers, but she_a book yesterday. (read)6. He_ _ _ _ football now, but they_ basketball just now. (play)7. We_ (go) to school on Sun day.Yestoday was Lily s birthday. Her mother_ (

14、make) a big cake for her, herfather_ (buy) a doll for her. All her best frie nds_(come) to her party.They_(give) her many prese nts. There_(be) birthday cards, sweets anda photo album. They_(sing) a song for her. Lily_ (cut) the cake intosmall pieces, and_ (give) her frie nds out. They_(have) a good

15、 time.现在进行时；现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时由 be+动词 ing 构成1肯定句基本结构：主语+be+动词 ing.女口： I am watching TV.6 / 102否定句 基本结构：主语+be not +动词 ing.如：I am not watching TV.3一般疑问句基本结构：be 动词+主语+动词 ing?女口： Are you watch ing TV? Yes , I am./No,l am not.4特殊疑问句 基本结构：疑问词+ be + 主语+动词 ing?女口： What are y

16、ou doing?但疑问词当主语时，其结构为：疑问词+ be +动词 ing?女口： Who is watching TV? 动词加 ing (动词现在分词)的变化规则动词现在分词构成：动词原形+ing，规则如下：1一般情况下直接加 ingthink-thi nkingsleep-sleep ingsend-sendingspeak-speak ing2以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词,去掉字母 e,再加 ingcome-coming make-mak ing leave-leav ing have-hav ingtake-taking3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的

17、音节)结尾，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ingstop-stopp ingsit-sitti ng run-runningskip-skipp ing这类词还有： get, r un, set, sit, stop, swim, drop 等。一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim_ make_stop_go_ like_ write_read_have_ shop_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _love_live_take_ come_ get_用现在进行时完成下面填空：1._What you doing ?I m_(eat) a banan

18、a.2._ Please be quiet! We (listen) to the weatherreport.3 It s a fine day! The sun _ (shine).4 Look! The bus _ (come).5 _are you _ (draw)? Tom.I _ (draw) a big tiger.7 / 106 What _ he _ (look) for?He is looking for his eraser.7 Look! They _ (play) volleyball there!8 Be quiet! We _ (have) English cla

19、ss!8 / 10般将来时：表示计划将要做某事基本结构：be going to + do (动词原形)；be going to playwill+ do(动词原形)will play .be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mo nth, year ),so on, the day after tomorrow(后天)练习：一、填空。1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ have a pic

20、nic with my frien ds.I_ have a picnic with my frien ds.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What_ n ext Mon day?I_ play basketball.What_ you do next Mon day? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_your mother_ go shoppi ng this_?Yes, she_ . She_buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time_you_ meet?1. Today is a

21、 sunny day. We_(have) a pic nic this after noon.12. My brother_(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.3. Tom often _ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_(go) to school by bike.4. It s Friday today. What_she_ (do) this weekend?5. Mary_ (visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.6. Liu Tao_ (fly) kites in th

22、e playgro und yesterday.9 / 10特殊疑问句What（问什么事，什么物或什么工作）What are you doing ？What did you do yesterday?What are you going to do?I m reading.I played basketball.I m going to do homework.What is that?Its a book.What is she?（Whats her job?）She s a nu rse.What colour（问颜色）What colour is your coat?Its red.Wh

23、at time （时间）What time is it?Whats the time?Its seven.when（什么时候）When do you get up?I get up at six thirty.When is your birthday?Its on the 21st of December.Which （哪一个）Which is your watch, the yellow one or thewhite one?The yellow is mine.Who （谁）Who is the man with a big no se?Hes my un cle.Whose （谁的）Whose bag is it?Whose is this bag?Its his bag.Where （哪里）Where is my ball pen?Its under the book.Why （为什么）Why do you like summer?BecauseHow ma ny （多少）How many books are there in the schoolbag?There are four books in the schoo