高一英语上册Unit 4 Earthquakes 2

1、What can you see in this picture?Everything was destroyed(毁灭)The city became ruin(废墟) Earthquakes unit4Shake (震动，颤抖）Discuss The house begin to shake, you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Buildings were destroyed.Roads got huge crackscrackMost of

2、 bridges fell or were not safe for travellingA great number of people died and the number of people losing their homes was large.v crackDiscussion:What do you think may happen before an earthquake?People can see bright lights in the sky.The dogs ran anywhere and kept shouting.Too nervous to eatVery

3、upset, didnt calm downMice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of rivers and ponds. Reading A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP. Listen to the tape, then answer this question:1. What is the passage mainly tell us about?Earthquake in Tangshan. 2.When did the earthquake happen?3

4、. How many people died or injured in this disaster?On July28,1976More than 400,000A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP first reading : main idea Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4Some strange things happened before the earthquake.The world was at an end. The earthquake hit the city.The damage of the city in the e

5、arthquakeThe rescue to the city. Read through the first paragraph carefully and then answer the following questions: What were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei province?2. What were people doing when the earthquake happened?(Para.1)Most of them were sleeping that night.3. Why the peop

6、le did not notice these events?They never thought there would be an earthquake soon. / They knew little about earthquake.True or false: Two-third of the nation felt the earthquake. ( ) 2. All the people in Tangshan died or were injured during the earthquake. ( ) All of the citys hospitals, factories

7、, buildings and homes were damaged in the earthquake. ( )FFF4. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( )5. After the second earthquake, everyone including the rescue workers and doctors were died. ( )6. People slept outdoors after the earthquake. ( )TFT Divide the whole p

8、assage into three parts and then find out the topic sentence of each part. Try to get the main idea of each part.Part 1: paragraph.1Part 2: paragraph 2-3 Part 3: paragraph 4Part 1:Topic sentence: the first sentence.Main idea: Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one noticed th

9、em.Part 2:Topic sentence: Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed./ people were shocked.Main idea: the earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shock the people very much.Part 3:Topic sentence:the first sentence.Main idea: The army came to help the survivors（生还者）bringing hope for

10、 a new life. 1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动假设你的家开始晃动,你你必须立刻离开必须立刻离开Shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动摇动, 摇摇, 颤抖颤抖, 震动震动n.摇动摇动, 摇摇, 颤抖颤抖, 震动震动翻译翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子服药前请摇动瓶子Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动When the train passed

11、by,the earth shook seriously 2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来三天来,村子的水井中的水位村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停升升落落不停.rise (rose,risen) vi.升起升起, 起身起身, 高耸高耸, 增长增长, 上升上升 n.上升上升, 增加增加, 上涨上涨, 发生发生, 出现出现Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.He rose from his chair when th

12、e door bell rang.Prices continue to rise.7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins在可怕的十五秒钟内在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟一座大城市变为废墟.ruin n.废墟废墟(c.n),毁灭毁灭(u.n) Vt. 使毁灭使毁灭 in ruins 荒芜的荒芜的,成为废墟成为废墟战争给这个国家带来了毁灭战争给这个国家带来了毁灭The war brought ruin to the country.Our plan is in ruins我们的计划泡汤了我们的计划泡汤了暴风雨摧毁了农作

13、物暴风雨摧毁了农作物The storm ruined the crops.辨析辨析:hurt,injure,wound hurt受伤的一般用语受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体也可指身体的受伤或疼痛的受伤或疼痛. wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤指战场上的刀伤或枪伤 damage 指对物体的破坏或损坏指对物体的破坏或损坏 injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示也可以表示 “损害名誉损害名誉,伤害感情等伤害感情等”His words _her feelings.It _the eyes to read in the sun.More t

14、han 200 people were _in the car accident.The soldiers were _-in the battle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded11.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了thousands of 数千计的数千计的 millions of 数百万计的数百万计的 tens of thousands of 数以万计的数以万计的 hundreds of thousands of 数以十万计的数以十万计的 13. Some of

15、 the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援人员和医生被有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中困在废墟中rescue vt. 援救援救;营救营救 rescue sb from sb/sth救出一孩子免于溺死救出一孩子免于溺死rescue a child from drowning解放军战士从即将倒塌的房子中救出了那位老太。解放军战士从即将倒塌的房子中救出了那位老太。The PLA man rescued the old lady from the falling house. n. 援救援救, 营救营救a rescue team; a rescue mission.救援队；营救任务救援队；营救任务trap (trapped,trapped) n.陷阱，圈套陷阱，圈套vt. 使受限制使受限制(困困)于于;诱骗诱骗The car was trapped in the deep snow. dig out 掘出掘出;发现发现 eg:他把狐狸从洞中掘出