建筑专业英语

1、一、规划专业英语规划专业英语规划词典环境、基础设施、交通运输环境设计( Environmental design ) 环境标准( Environmental standards )能源保护( Energy conservation )基础设施( Infrastructure ) 主干道 ( Arterial road )辅助道路( Collector street )快速干道( Freeway ) 林荫公路( Parkway )居住面积密度( Density of living floor area ) 居住建筑面积密度( Density of residential floor area )

2、 居住人口密度( Density of registered inhabitants ) 人口密度( Population density ) 人口分布( Population distribution ) 人口机械增长( Population growth from migration ) 居住密度( Residential density ) 高层高密度( High-rise/high density ) 高层低密度( High-rise/low density ) 建筑面积比( Floor-area ratio ) 居住建筑面积( Residential floor area ) 建筑高

3、度( Building height ) 建筑红线( Building line ) 城市设计( Urban design ) 城市景观( Cityscape ) 天际线( Skyline ) 空间布局( Space planning ) 城市网络 ( Urban network)临街面( Frontage ) 历史文化名城保护( Conservation of Historic Cultural Cities ) 古建筑保护( Conservation of historic buildings ) 文物古迹保护( Conservation of historic landmarks and

4、 sites ) 历史性建筑保护( Historic preservation ) 风景名胜保护( Conservation of scenic spots ) 历史性市区( Historic district ) 绿带( Greenbelt ) 城市规划( Urban planning )总体规划( Comprehensive planning )详细规划( Detailed planning ) 城市分区规划( City district planning ) 功能规划( Functional planning ) 住房建设规划( Housing program ) 实体规划( Physi

5、cal planning ) 城市性质( Designated function of a city ) 竖向规划( Site engineering )国土规划( Territorial planning ) 建设场地规划( Site planning ) 城市人防规划( Civil defense planning ) 城市防灾规划(Disaster planning ) 城市抗震规划( Seismic planning ) 临界分析(门槛理论)( Threshold analysis ) 用地平衡( Land use banlance ) 土地使用控制( Land use control

6、s ) 土地利用规划图( Land use plan ) 土地利用调查( Land use survey ) 城市用地评价( Land use assessment ) 城市规模( City size ) 商业网点( Commercial network ) 城市改造( Urban redevelopment ) 地形测量( Topographic survey ) 区位理论( Location Theory ) 可持续发展( Sustainable development ) 二、结构工程常用词汇结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete 钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混

7、凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displaceme

8、nt 应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈

9、服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield 荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast sl

10、ab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force

11、外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poissons ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth

12、 ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure

13、三、项目管理英文词汇项目管理英文词汇ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算 ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理 ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法 ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理 ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案 AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期 AFE Application for

14、Expenditure 支出申请 AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权 ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚 AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布 AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络 AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络 AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络 AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA

15、 Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作 BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completi

16、on 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA

17、Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控

18、制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuratio

19、n Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC

20、 Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract

21、 Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折

22、现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EM

23、R Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望

24、值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工

25、尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面四、建筑专业结构英语词汇A    

26、    acceptable quality        合格质量acceptance lot        验收批量acierate        钢材admixture        外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength

27、bolted connection        高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate        骨料air content        含气量air-dried timber        气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column

28、        砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member        钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member        受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue      

29、  疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement        钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width        裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member        构件挠度容许值allowable value

30、of deflection of timber bending member        受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member        钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member        构件变形容许值allowable value of drift a

31、ngle of earthquake resistant structure        抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity        偏心距增大系数anchorage        锚具anchorage length of steel bar        钢筋锚固长度approval

32、analysis during construction stage        施工阶段验算arch        拱arch with tie rod        拉捍拱archshaped roof truss        拱形屋架area of shear plane        剪

33、面面积area of transformed section        换算截面面积aseismic design        建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure        装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding        自动焊接auxiliary steel bar&#

34、160;       架立钢筋B        backfilling plate        垫板balanced depth of compression zone        界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity        界限偏心距bar splice  

35、0;     钢筋接头bark pocket        夹皮batten plate        缀板beam        次梁bearing plate of notch        齿承压面(67)bearing plate        支承板

36、(52)bearing stiffener        支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar        弯起钢筋(35)block        砌块(43)block masonry        砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure        

37、砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole        气孔(62)board        板材(65)bolt        螺栓(54)bolted connection        (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint        (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted st

38、eel structure        螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure        有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow        顺弯(71)brake member        制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows   

39、     窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry        砖砌体(44)brick masonry column        砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure        砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall        砖砌体墙(42)broadlea

40、ved wood        阔叶树材(65)building structural materials        建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit        建筑结构单元(building structure        建筑结构(2builtup steel column    

41、;    格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure        成束筒结构(3burnthrough        烧穿(62butt connection        对接(59butt joint        对接(70)butt weld      

42、0; 对接焊缝(60)C        calculating area of compression member        受压构件计算面积(67)calculating overturning point        计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member       &#

43、160;构件承载能力计算(10)camber of structural member        结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam         挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column        钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete        混凝土碳化(

44、30)cast-insitu concrete slab column structure         现浇板柱结构cast-insitu concrete structure        现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation        孔洞(39)cavity wall        空斗墙(42)cement   &#

45、160;    水泥(27)cement content        水泥含量(38)cement mortar        水泥砂浆(43)characteristic value of live load on floor or roof        楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristic value of wind load   

46、60;    风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength        混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength        混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength&

47、#160;       混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action        地震作用标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load        吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength    

48、   砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action·        永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snowload        雪荷载标准值(15)                characteristic value of streng

49、th of steel        钢材强度标准值(55)                characteristic value of strength of steel bar        钢筋强度标准值(31)                 cha

50、racteristic value of uniformly distributed live load        均布活标载标准值(14)                characteristic value of variable action        可变作用标准值(14)          

51、;      characteristic value of vertical crane load        吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)                characteristic value of material strength        材料强度标准值(18)      &#

52、160;         checking section of log structural member·，        原木构件计算截面(67)                 chimney        烟囱(3)        

53、0;       circular doublelayer suspended cable        圆形双层悬索(6)                circular singlelayer suspended cable        圆形单层悬索(6)         

54、       circumferential weld        环形焊缝(60)                classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings·        建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)       

55、        clear height        净高(21)                clincher        扒钉(?0)                coefficient of equivalent b

56、ending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column)         钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)                cold bend inspection of steelbar        冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar      

57、;  冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire        冷拉钢丝(29)coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel        冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·        冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)coldrolled deformed bar    

58、;    冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing        柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof        楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction        密实度(37)compliance control        

59、合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member        组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system        组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet        压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar        混合砂浆

60、(43)composite roof truss        组合屋架(8)composite member        组合构件(8)compound stirrup        复合箍筋(36)        compression member with large eccentricity·     &#

61、160;  大偏心受压构件(32)        compression member with small eccentricity·        小偏心受压构件(32)         compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain        斜纹承压强度(66

62、)        compressive strength perpendicular to grain        横纹承压强度(66)        concentration of plastic deformation        塑性变形集中(9)        conceptual

63、earthquakeresistant design        建筑抗震概念设计(9)        concrete        混凝土(17)        concrete column        混凝土柱(26)       

64、60;concrete consistence        混凝土稠度(37)        concrete foldedplate structure        混凝土折板结构(26)        concrete foundation        混凝土基础(27)  &#

65、160;     concrete mix ratio        混凝土配合比(38)        concrete wall        混凝土墙(27)        concrete-filled steel tubular member       &#

66、160;钢管混凝土构件(8)        conifer        针叶树材(65)        coniferous wood        针叶树材(65)connecting plate        连接板(52)connection      

67、;  连接(21)connections of steel structure        钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure        木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar        砂浆稠度(48)constant crosssection column       

68、; 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load        施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuous weld        连续焊缝(60)core area of section        截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure       

69、; 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar        钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall        连肢墙(12)coupler        连接器(37)coupling wallbeam         连梁(12)coupling wallcolumn.     

70、0;  墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar        砂浆分层度(48)cover plate        盖板(52)covered electrode        焊条(54)crack        裂缝(?0)crack resistance      &

71、#160; 抗裂度(31)crack width        裂缝宽度(31)crane girder        吊车梁(?)crane load        吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete        混凝土徐变(30)crook        横弯(71)

72、cross beam        井字梁(6)cup        翘弯curved support        弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch        砖筒拱(43)D        decay       

73、 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure        木结构防腐(70)defect in timber        木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis        变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 

74、60;     结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface        墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural member        构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface        墙面平整度(49)d

75、epth of compression zone        受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis        中和轴高度(32)depth of notch        齿深(67)design of building structures        建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-

76、resistant strength of materials        材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of loadcarrying capacity of members·        构件承载能力设计值(1designations 0f steel        钢材牌号(53design value of material strength    

77、;    材料强度设计值(1destructive test        破损试验(40detailing reinforcement        构造配筋(35detailing requirements        构造要求(22diamonding        菱形变形(71)diaphragm 

78、60;     横隔板(52dimensional errors        尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure        屋面积雪分布系数dogspike        扒钉(70)double component concrete column       

79、0;双肢柱(26)dowelled joint        销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam        下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame        延性框架(2)dynamic design        动态设计(8)E        ear

80、thquake-resistant design        抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements        抗震构造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld        角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section       

81、0;截面有效高度(33)        effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·        螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)        effective height        计算高度(21)        ef

82、fective length        计算长度(21)        effective length of fillet weld        角焊缝有效计算长度(48)        effective length of nail        钉有效长度(56)  

83、0;     effective span        计算跨度(21)        effective supporting length at end of beam        梁端有效支承长度(46)         effective thickness of fillet weld 

84、60;     角焊缝有效厚度(48)        elastic analysis scheme        弹性方案(46)        elastic foundation beam        弹性地基梁(11)        elastic

85、foundation plate        弹性地基板(12)        elastically supported continuous girder·        弹性支座连续梁(u)        elasticity modulus of materials        

86、;材料弹性模量(18)        elongation rate        伸长率(15)        embeded parts        预埋件(30)        enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·        局部抗压强度提高系数(14)        entrapped air        含气量(38)        equilibrium moisture content        平衡含水率(66)