反身代词搭配

1、dress on eself 自己穿衣 come to on eself 恢复知觉devote on eself 致力于 enjoy on eself 过的快活excuse on eself 为自己辩解 expla in on eself 说明自己的意图feel /be on eself 觉得正常 forget on eself 忘我、失态help on eself to 随便吃、随便用make youself at home 不受约束say to on eself 心里想 seat on eself 坐下talk/speak to on eself 自言自语 teach on eself 自

2、学be on eself 人）处于正常状态by on eself 独自地；单独地come to on eself 苏醒过来；醒悟过来；恢复理性for on eself 为自己；代表自己；独力地；亲自地in spite of on eself 不知不觉地of on eself 独自；自发地speak to on eself 自言自语dress on eself 穿衣wash on eself 洗澡teach on eself 自修con duct behave on eself 注意行为aba ndon on eself to 放纵的反身代词构成固定搭配大全反身代词是指 myself, ours

3、elves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, on eself 通 常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。.强调性用法：般置于所强调的词的后面；但如果反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语 影响理解，作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例：The man ager himself served the customers.The man ager served the customers himself.经理亲自为顾客服务。I told them I wan ted to see the

4、 ma nager himself.我告诉他们我要见经理本人。在 but, except, like, as，for 等词之后，或作对比时，宾格和反身代词都可以用，但后者的语气更强。例：For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说，这是 一个非常快乐的周末。She is about the same age as you / yourself 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例：He has been living by himself sin

5、ce his parents died.他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(byhimself = alone)This matter is between ourselves (without anyone else knowing)She fini shed the job by herself.她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help)反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例：I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。(=1 am not feeli ng so well as I usually do)二.非强调性用法反身代

6、词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配，请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例：1. behave on eself 有礼貌 规矩He behaves himself wel I 他为人很好。Behave yourself while I am away 我不在，你要规矩点。2. enjoy on eself 过得快活We all enjoyed ourselves in the party 我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。3. express on eself 表达自己的意思Can you express yourself in En glish?你能用英语表达思想吗？He e

7、xpressed himself satisfied 他 表示满意。4. prese nt on eself 至 U 场；prese nt itself 出现He prese nted himself for a checkup at the hospita I 他到医院接受体格检查。When the cave door was uniocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself 山洞门一打开，就出现了一幅 悲惨的景象。5. reveal itself 出现Gradually sou nds multiplied and life revealed its

8、elf 声音渐渐多起来，生活又开始了。6. collect on eself 清醒过来，镇定下来I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself.我还没来得及考虑一下，就接受了帮助。7. help on eself有时“动词+反身代词”之后，还需要一定的介词。例：8. busy on eself with 忙于He busied himself with nu merous tasks around the house.他忙于家里的许多事情。9. avail on eself of 禾 U 用We availed ourselve

9、s of every cha nee to speak En glis 我 们禾 U 用每个机会讲英语。10. address on eself to 专心于(工作)They address themselves to the main difficulties 他 们专心致志解决主要困难。11. devote on eself to 致力于；献身于We are determ ined to devote ourselves to the cause of edueati on.我们决心为教育事业献身。有些动词接反身代词后再接that 从句：12. assure on eself that.确

10、信Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked.她确信门已锁好才去睡觉。13. flatter on eself that .自以为He flattered himself that he would win the first prize.她自以为会获得第一名。二、 by on self, of on eself, for on eself, to on eself“介词+反身代词”词组在阅读中经常碰到，由于理解不够准确，常常造成阅读理解的障碍,因此，有必要加以举例说明。1.byon eself单独地，独自地

11、II1)They made the modelmach inesall bythemselves.2)You can complete thetask byyourself.2.ofon eself自行地”1)The fire died of itself.2)The baby woke up ofhimselfall of asudde n.3.foron eself亲自，为自己”1) Do you have anying to say for yourself?2) One cannot do such a thing for on eself.4. to on eself 含有“暗自(在

12、心中)的意思，常与动词 thin k,say, talk, tell 等连用。1)The boy said to himself.I must study hard.2)This dicti onary is used to himself.根据以上例句，我们可以看出：by on eself 主要含义为独自，自个儿、亲自”，没有别人帮助，相当于 alo ne;of on eself 是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后； for on eself 一般表示“为自己”的意思；to on eself 则强度调“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义 。英语中反身代词与不同的介词搭配，

13、可构成意义不同的习惯用语，学习者对如何选用这些习语感到困难。其实，这些习惯用语的意义往往与介词的意义有联系，一 旦 见 多 了 ， 对每个习语所表达的意思和所使用的语境便熟悉了，用起来就不会感到困难。现将这类习惯用(all ) by on eself单独地，独自地”靠自己地” alo ne or in depe nden tly)。They made the model mach ines all by themselves.You can complete the task by yourself.She did it all by herself 这件事是她独立完成的。The little

14、 girl wrote the letter all by herself.那圭寸信是小女孩独自写成的。She likes to take a walk by hersel 她喜欢独自散步。The house sta nds all by itself on the hill.那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。 His father livesby himself in the village .他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now.他所有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。(by on

15、 eself 主要含义为“独自儿、亲自“，没有别人帮助，相当于 外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后)2. of on eself自行地”自发，自动，自然而然，“自然地”、“自发地”、“自动地”( ones ownaccord)。1)2)3)4)5)6)7)语分述如下：1.1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)The fire died of itself.The baby woke up of himself all of a sudde n.You need not call him;he will wake up of himself,他不必叫他，他自己会醒的。The enemy

16、 will not perish of himself.敌人不会自行消灭。The fire went out of itself.火是自己熄灭的。Every day I awake of myself at half past five.每天早上我都是五点半就自己醒来。The door ope ned of itself .门是自己开的。The fire went out of itself .火自己熄灭了。alon e;of on eself 是指不受8)4. to on eself 含有暗自(在心中)的意思The boy said to himself.I must study hard.

17、This dicti onary is used to himself.He has a room to himself.他独住一间房。We had the whole compartme nt to ourselves.这个车箱就只有我们几个人。I began to say to myself,What about becomi ng an actor?我开始暗自思量，去当演员好不6)He appeared to be talking to himself 他似乎在自言自语。7)When onedines in a restaura n, one likes a table to on es

18、elf人们在饭店吃饭时，总是喜欢独占一桌。（to on eself 则强度调“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义）三、其它介词与反身代词1. beside on eself“失常、“发狂”。例：He was beside himself with joy. 他欣喜若狂。2. among themselves (ourselves,yourselves 一起，共同之间They were arguing among themeselves 他 们在一起争论3. beside on eself (with.).得要命，失常，发狂.On heari ng the good n ews, he was be

19、side himself with joy 一 听至 U 这个好消息，他简直欣喜若狂 .of3.4)5)6)7)for on eself 亲自，为自己，代表自己；独自地1) Do you have anying to say for yourself?2)One cannot do such a thing for on eself.3)He kept the book for himself.他把这本书留给自己用。I have someth ing to say for myself.我有要辩白的话。He is old enough to do it for himself.他年龄够大了，可

20、以独自做这件事了。One cant do such a thi ng for on eself.这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。One should no t live only for on eself.(for on eself 一般表示“为自己”的意思人不应单为自己而活。)1)2)3)4)5)好，常与动词 thi nk,say, talk, tell 等连用。4. betwee n ourselves (=betwee n you and me;betwee n you,me and the gatepost) 私下谈；不和外人谈This matter is betwee n ourse

21、lves 这件事另 U 对外人讲 .5. in on eself 本质，本身 实际上，就其本质而言1) The book is really a small library in itself.那部书本身是个小图书馆。2) He told us not to lose faith in ourselves.他告诉我们不要失去自信心。3) Water is colourless in itself 水本质是无色的.6. in spite of on eself 不由自主地I laugh in spite of myself.我不由自主的笑起来.by on eself, for on eself,

22、 in on eself, of on eself这四个词组的意义有所不同。By on eself 的意思是“单独地”、“靠自己地”(alo ne or in depe nde ntly)。例：His father lives by himself in the village .他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now 他所有的朋友都离弃他， 现在他孤独一人。For on eself 的意义为“为自己” (for himself or for herself )。例：One should not live only for on eself .人不应单为自己而活。7.In on eself 的意思是“就其本身或本性而言”。例：This wood is hard in itself.这种木头本要就是硬的。Of on esel