职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类(c级)试题[001]

1、1 / 142004 年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类（C 级）试题第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的 位置上。1We are sure that he will get over his illness .A certa inB awareC happyD determ ined2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at st

2、ake.b5E2RGbCAP矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔。A in despair B in dan gerC in misery D in pain3If headaches only occur at night , lack of fresh air is often the cause . p1EanqFDPw聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净 祸測。A startB begi nC happe nD visit4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank . DXDiTa9E3d残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骤。A sufferB acc

3、eptC receiveD support5 A small nu mber of firms have ceased tradi ngA completedB fini shedC fulfilled D stopped6 She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired . RTCrpUDGiT酽锕极額閉镇桧猪 訣锥顧荭。A killedC dismissedD murdered7 The mountains look glorious at sun rise .A in vit ingB m

4、agnificentC appeali ngD pleas ing8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam . 5PCzVD7HxA彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔。A veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9 Their parents once lived under very severe conditions、jLBHrnAlLg謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍。A soundB hardC strict10 Michael is now merely a good friendA largelyC jus

5、tB barelyD rarely11 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyC shortly12 While we donA BecauseC AlthoughB fin allyD recen tlyt agrwe continue to be friends.B WhereD Whatever13 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busyrecently .xHAQX74J0X厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩。A t

6、houghtB accountB shotD tight2 / 14C mi ndD brain14 You must shine your shoes.A polishB clearC washD mend15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident . LDAYtRyKfE茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐。A secretsB detailsC ben efitsD words第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 16 22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做

7、出判断。如果该 句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A 涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B 涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C 涂黑。Zzz6ZB2Ltk鹅娅尽損鹤惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘。Riches and Roma nee From Frante S Wine HarvestSeptember is harvest time . And with bunches of grapes swinging（ 摇摆）in the wind， the vineyards of southern Franceare getting ready to celebrate it. d

8、vzfvkwMI1籟丛妈羥为贍债蛏练淨槠挞。The yearly wine festival is held in honor of Bacchus , the Roman god of wine . It s a fun time with parties, music,dancing , big meals and, of course, lots of wine . rqyn 14ZNXI預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥。French wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago. The world oddest type of vine grows

9、in France and alwaysproduces a good quality wine . Today France produces one-fifth of the world,andvinesome of the most famous varieties . EmxvxOtOco渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨。The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux , Burgundy and the Loire Valley . Champagne, a drink used in celebrations,is named after the pla

10、ce where sparkling（有汽泡的）wine was first produced in 1700 . SixE2yXPq5铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵。Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes. It is the sugars that turn into alcohol. 6ewMyirQFL擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢。Traditi on ally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bri

11、ng out the juice . Nowadays , thispractice is usually carried out by machines . kavU42VRUs贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉。Each wine producing region has its own character , based on its type of grapes and soil. y6v3ALoS89坛搏乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱。The taste of wine cha nges with time . Un til 1 850, a11 French champag ne was sweet.

12、 Now, both wine and champagnetaste slightly bitter. M2ub6vSTnP蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦。The drink has always been 1inked with riches , romanee and nobleness. Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms .0YujCfmUCw買鯛鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌。They believe it makes daily living easier,1ess hurried and with fewer problems .

13、eUts8ZQVRd綾镝鯛駕 櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙铳。“ A11 its links are with times whe n people are at their best; with relaxati on , happ in ess, Ion gsQsAEJkW5T驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼。slow meals and the free flow of ideas , ” wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson GMslasNXkA猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬。16 All French people celebrate the grape harvest every Se

14、ptember . TlrRGchYzg锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝。A Right B WrongC Not men tio ned17 In the yearly wine festival, people always enjoy themselves .7EqZcWLZNX構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲。A Right B WrongC Not men tio ned18 Wine making in France has a history of over 2,500 years . lzq7IGf02E輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧。A RightB WrongC Not men tio ned3

15、 / 1419 Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places . zvpgeqJ1hk尧侧閏繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰。A RightB WrongC Not men tio ned4 / 1420 Differe nt regio ns in France produce differe nt types of wine . NrpoJac3v1识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减。A RightB WrongC Not men tio ned21 French wine will taste sour（酸的）in the fu

16、ture .A RightB WrongC Not men tio ned22 The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax . 1nowfTG4KI凍鈹鋨劳臘错痫婦胫籴铍賄。A Right B WrongC Not men tio ned第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面这篇短文， 短文后有 2 项测试任务：（1）第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 1 4段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；（2）第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择

17、4 个正确选项，分别完 成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。fjnFLDa5Zo恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻。Ford1Ford great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention . Long before he started a car company, he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1 89

18、1 Althoughit was by no means the first popular automobile , the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at comb ining tech nology and market. tfnNhnE6e5鯊腎鑰诎漣鉀沩懼統庫摇饬。2The company assembly line alone threw America Industrial Revolution into overdrive （高速运转）.In stead of havi ng workers put

19、together the en tire car, Ford s frien ds, who were great toolmakers fromScotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line . By the time Ford s Highland Park plantwas humming（嗡嗡作响）along in 1914, the world fisst automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 mi

20、nutes .HbmVN777sL硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶。3The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 一 aday minimum wage scheme, thegreatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not onlydoubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.In those

21、years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doingsomething that didn involve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan“aneconornrtiercrim everywhere laughed atFord . V7l4jRB8Hs阌擻輳嬪諫迁择植秘騖輛埙。But as the wage in creased later to daily $10, it prov

22、ed a critical comp onent of Ford s dream tautomobile accessible（可及的）to a11. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs percar, the higher wages did n-exceptfomnaaki ng it possible for more people tobuy Cars. 83lcPA59W9氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈濾颔澩纷釓。23 Paragraph 124 Paragraph 225

23、 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Ford s OpponentsB The Assembly LineC Ford s Great DreamD The Establishme nt of the Compa nyE Ford s Biggest ContributionF Ford s Great Tale nt5 / 1427 The assembly line made it possible to28 Ford was the first to adopt29 Ford s cars became available to ordinary people tha

24、nks to mZkklkzaa釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷。30 Ford s hig-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly A VktR43bpw怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨。6 / 14A criticized by the mediaB the low wage in the auto in dustryC their lower pricesD produce cars in large nu mbersE the 8.hour shiftF comb ined tech no logy and market第 4 部分：阅读理解（第 31 45

25、 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分）。下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题，每道题后面有4 个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案，。涂在答题卡相应的位置上。ORjBnOwcEd谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋。第一篇Preservi ng Nature for FutureDema nds for stron ger protect ion for wildlife in Brita in sometimes hide the fact that similar2MiJTy0dTT嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳。needs are felt in the rest of

26、 Europe . Studies by the Council of Europe , of which 21 countries are members , have shown that45 per cent of reptile（爬行动物）species and 24 per cent ofgliSpiue7A熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库 圆鍰。butterflies（蝴蝶）are in dan ger Of dying out .European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr . Peter Baum , an expert in the e

27、nvironmentuEhOU1Yfmh鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕簣。and natural resources division of the council , when he spoke at a conference arranged by 也 elAg9qLsgBX纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲僨。administrators of a British national park . The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council diploma（证书）for naturereserves（自然保护区）of me hi

28、ghest quality, and Dr . BaumWwghWvVhPE颖刍莖 峽饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负。had come to present it to the park once again . He was afraid that public opinion was turningasfpsfpi4k濫驂 膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖。against national parks, and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today. ooeyYZTjj1銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎。But Dr . Bau

29、m clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments neededBkeGuInkxl挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈罷。To be allowed to survive in peace in their own right . PgdOOsRIMo赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極嚕。“ No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserv and as a tourist3cdXwckm15塤礙籟 馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩适。attract i

30、on。”he went onThe short. sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate huma nh8c52WO ngM裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘芈蔺递灿。dema nds for outdoor recreati on（户外娱乐 ）should be replaced by full accepta nee of theirv4bdyGious仓嫗盤 紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驚絛鯛。importanee as places to preserve nature for the future . J0bm4qMpJ9绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒蟬。“ We

31、forget that they are the guarantee of life systems , on which any built-up area ultimatelyXVauA9grYP骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠弑。depe nds. ” Dr Baum went on .“ Wecould man age without most in dustrial products, but wecouldbR9C6TJscw瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿锕。not man age without n ature . However, our n atural environment areas,

32、which are the origi nal partspN9LBDdtrd鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍穡。of our countryside , have shrunk（缩小）to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly7 / 14pollutedDJ8T7nHuGT栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧伛。1andmass. ”31 Recent studies by the Cou ncil of Europe have in dicated thatQF81D7bvUA辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁諳。A Britain is the only country w

33、here wildlife needs more protection. 4B7a9QFw9h峴扬爛滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈機。B all species of wildlife in Europe are in dan ger of dyi ng out . ix6iFA8xoX詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜靈韬。C there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe tha n elsewherewt6qbkCyDE则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷华缙。D many species of reptiles and butterflies in Eu

34、rope need protecting . Kp5zH46zRk胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻 锵咏。32 Why did Dr . Baum come to a British national park?YI4HdOAA61鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減萵輳。A Because he needed to present it with a council. ch4PJxdBlb稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤灣。B Because he was concerned about its man ageme ntC Because it was the only national park of its kind in

35、Europe . qd3YfhxCzo陽簍埡鮭罷規呜旧岿錟麗鲍。D Because it had never before received a diploma from the Cou ncilE836L11DO5沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應釵 蔼。33 The last sentence in the seco nd paragraph implies thatS42ehLvE3M钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺缔嵛。A people should create more natural environment areas501 nNvZFis懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮揚銥。B people would go on

36、 protecting national parks .C certa in areas of cou ntryside should be preserved . jW1viftGw9謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别濾鯽礎。D people should defend the right to live in a peaceful environment. xSODOYWHLP呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚趱為。34 In Dr. Baum s opin ion the view that a n ature reserve should serve as a tourist attractio n isLOZMklqlOw莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减籩诹。A i