必修五unit1 great scientists语言点讲解.

1、漳州康桥学校 苏萍Book 5 unit 1 Great scientistsDraw a conclusionFind a problemMake up a questionThink of a methodCollect resultsAnalyse the resultsFind supporting evidenceRevision John Snow was a well-known _ in London in the _ century. He wanted to find the _ of cholera in order to _ it. In 1854 when a cho

2、lera _ out, he began to gather information.doctor19thcausedefeatbrokeRevision He _ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the _ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _ of all water sup

3、ply be _ and new methods of _ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.markedpumpsourceexamineddealing1. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed现在现在分词短语作定语

4、分词短语作定语Warming up 翻译翻译 （1 1）门上有张便条，写着）门上有张便条，写着“今晚七点三十今晚七点三十分在校门口等你分在校门口等你”（2 2）你认识站在那边的那位帅哥吗？）你认识站在那边的那位帅哥吗？There was a note on the door _”Wait for you at the school gate at 7:30 tonight.”sayingDo you know the handsome boy_?standing over theree.g._, I would like to say I prefer Chenhe because of hi

5、s humor . 我们得出结论奔跑吧兄弟是一部很好的娱乐节目。e.g. We _that Running Man is a good entertainment programme.最后我想说我喜欢奔跑吧兄弟中参加的陈赫，他很幽默。In conclusiondraw the conclusion2.conclusion Reading Eg. He is an expert at/in/on Chinese kung fu.Eg. We need some expert advice.我们需要一些内行的意见。我们需要一些内行的意见。他善于中国功夫。3.an expert in/on/at某方

6、面的专家某方面的专家4.attend v.Eg. Angelababy attended Running man too. As a beautiful girl, she was well attended by so many handsome men.出席出席, 参加参加 照顾，护理照顾，护理5.（）（）exposed to cholera 在句子中在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动表示被动.意为意为 “患霍乱的患霍乱的”.句子仿写：昨天我们看见句子仿写：昨天我们看见的那个人是著名主持人欧的那个人是著名主持人欧弟弟._is the famous TV host

7、 OuDiThe man seen by us yesterday The song sung by DengChao句子仿写句子仿写2：邓超唱的歌是很受欢迎的：邓超唱的歌是很受欢迎的._ is very popular.（）（） expose vt. _Eg.1. When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.暴露暴露, 显露显露Eg. 2. expose a crime/ a scandal/ a plot/ a project/ a plan揭露揭露罪行罪行丑闻、阴谋丑闻、阴谋方案方案计划等计划等 揭露，揭发揭露，揭发习惯搭

8、配习惯搭配： expose sth to sth把把暴露于暴露于之下；之下； expose sb to sth 使某人面临、遭受（危险等）使某人面临、遭受（危险等） be exposed to遭受到遭受到 expose sb as 揭发某人揭发某人翻译翻译1：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下Keep indoors and_ dont expose your skin to the sun翻译翻译2：据报道工人们遭受着高辐射。：据报道工人们遭受着高辐射。 The report showed that _ high levels of radiation

9、. the workers had been exposed to6. cure vt.治愈，治疗消除治愈，治疗消除(弊病等弊病等);纠正纠正 e.g. The doctor cured him of his cold. cure sb. of sth. 治好了某人的治好了某人的，纠正了某人的，纠正了某人的医生治好了他的感冒e.g. _他纠正了孩子的坏习惯 n.治愈治愈;痊愈痊愈 e.g. Theres no known cure for AIDS. 治疗艾滋病尚无良方。 (+for)He cured the child of bad habits. 7. 注意此处的注意此处的suggest表

10、示表示“暗示，表明暗示，表明”，而非表示建议，此时从句中不需要用虚拟语而非表示建议，此时从句中不需要用虚拟语气气Eg1. 她的表情她的表情表明表明她很开心她很开心。 Her expression suggested that she was happyEg2. 导演建议他们重新再来一遍。 The director suggested _that they (should) start again. absorb v. (1)_(2)_ e.g.1 Its too hard for me to absorb so many good ideas at once.e.g2. I was absor

11、bed in Running Man and didnt hear your call.对我来说很难一下完全吸收这么多好主意。对我来说很难一下完全吸收这么多好主意。吸收吸收我被我被奔跑吧兄弟奔跑吧兄弟吸引了，没听到你打来的电话。吸引了，没听到你打来的电话。吸引；使专心；使全神贯注吸引；使专心；使全神贯注拓展：拓展：o_e.g. The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization. 这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。吸

12、收吸收, 把把并入并入句子改写=I _Running Man and. absorbed myself inI was absorbed in Running Man and didnt hear your call.be absorbed in = absorb oneself in专注于专注于被被吸引吸引8. blameeg: He was to blame for losing the game.他应该为比赛失败负责。他应该为比赛失败负责。who _ for the car accident?was to blameI think _(司机是罪魁司机是罪魁祸首祸首). He should

13、 have been more careful. the driver was to blame考点：考点：1) be to blame (for sth.) 应受责应受责备备; 应对某事负责应对某事负责 2) blame sb. for sth. 因为某事而责备某人因为某事而责备某人3) blame sth. on sb. 把把归咎到某人身上归咎到某人身上她把婚姻失败的责任归咎在她丈夫身上。She _ the failure of their marriage.=She_.blamed her husband for blamed the failure of their marriage

14、on him.9.every time 作连词，引导时间状语从作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的用法有：句，类似的用法有：1) every time；each time; next time; the first/ second/ last time.eg: Every time I see his performance, Im deeply touched by his humor. 翻译：翻译：每次每次看看他的表演我都他的表演我都会被他的幽默会被他的幽默打动。打动。翻译：翻译：第一次第一次看到杨颖我就喜欢上了看到杨颖我就喜欢上了她她。 The first time I saw Baby,

15、I fell in love with her. Summary高考题型训练：高考题型训练： 改错改错1.The boss finally drew a conclusion that the ladywasnt the person for the job.a -the 2.Dont put the blame for others. for -on3.Can you think of a way to cure the patient in his illness. in- of高考题型训练：高考题型训练： 改错改错4.As teachers,we should show concern

16、for those students exposing to on line games and keep themaway from such games. exposing-exposed5.Absorbing his writing ,the writer forgot to have his lunch. absorbing-absorbed Summary Home work:1.优化设计优化设计section 22.Remember the new words of U13. Resite the para 6-7（尽可能完成（尽可能完成重点短语：重点短语： 提出提出 得出结论得出

17、结论 分析结果分析结果 致命的疾病致命的疾病 使显露、暴露使显露、暴露 解决问题解决问题1.下定决心下定决心be determined to doput forwarddraw a conclusionanalyse the resultsthe deadly diseasesexpose tohandle/solve the problem8. 有价值的线索有价值的线索9. 进一步调查进一步调查10. 应受责备应受责备11. 调查调查12. 把把和和联系在一起联系在一起13. 科学研究科学研究14. 确信地确信地15. 直面挑战直面挑战16. 怀疑某人做了某事怀疑某人做了某事a valuab

18、le cluefurther investigation be to balme look into link A toBscientific researchwith certaintyface the challengesuspect sb of sth2. 老师把错误归咎于我的粗心老师把错误归咎于我的粗心（blame）翻译翻译1：1. 这条铁路把西藏这条铁路把西藏(Tibet)和内地和内地(the inland area)连起来了连起来了(link)3. 我们正在讨论如何解决这个难题我们正在讨论如何解决这个难题（handle）1.This railway links Tibet to the inland areas.2. The teacher blamed the mistake on my carelessness. 3. We are discussing how to handle the problem.翻译翻译2： 他看书非常专心，甚至连我进来都没注意他看书非常专心，甚至连我进来都没注意到到(absorb) 没有足够的证据很难作出结论。（没有足够的证据很难作出结论。（conclusion）1.3. 他经常提出一些不同寻常的计划。你在加入他经常提出一些不同