高三复习精品 人教必修一unit5

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 1主主 干干 回回 顾夯顾夯 基基 固固 源源2考考 点点 研研 析互析互 动动 探探 究究3梯梯 级级 演演 练强练强 技技 提提 能能温馨提示温馨提示: : 请点击相关栏目请点击相关栏目单单 词词 速速 记记1 _ (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的2 _ (n.) 法则；原则；原理法则；原则；原理3 _ (n.) 舞台；阶段；时期舞台；阶段；时期4 _(vt./vi./n.) 投票选票投票选票;表决表决5 _ (vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击进攻；攻击；抨击6 _ (vi.) 逃脱；逃走；泄露逃脱；逃走；泄露7 _

2、(n.) 意见；看法；主张意见；看法；主张8 _ (n.) 质量；品质；性质质量；品质；性质 _ (n.) 数量，量数量，量9 _ (adj.) 积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的 _(adv.) 积极地；活跃地积极地；活跃地 _(n.) 活动活动generousprinciplestagevoteattackescapeopinionqualityquantityactiveactivelyactivity主主干干回回顾顾夯夯基基固固源源14_ (adj.) 相等的相等的;平等平等 _(n.) 平等平等;相等相等 _ (adv.) 同样地同样地;相等地相等地;公平地公平地15_ (vt.) 教育教

3、育;训练训练 _ (adj.) 受过教育的受过教育的;有教养的有教养的 _ (n.) 教育教育 _ (n.) 教育工作者教育工作者,教育家教育家16_ (vi.) 请求请求;乞求乞求 _ (n.) 乞丐乞丐17_ (n.) 报酬报酬;奖金奖金;(vt.)酬劳酬劳;奖赏奖赏 _ (adj.) 值得的值得的;有益的有益的;有回报的有回报的equalequalityequallyeducateeducatededucationeducatorbegbeggarrewardrewarding10_(vt.) 献身，专心于献身，专心于 _ (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的 _ (n.) 献身；

4、奉献；忠诚献身；奉献；忠诚11_(adj.) 和平的和平的;平静的平静的;安宁的安宁的 _ (adv.) _(n.) 和平；平静；和睦和平；平静；和睦12_ (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的 _ (反反adj.) 非法的，违法的非法的，违法的13_ (n.) 暴力；暴行暴力；暴行 _ (adj.) 暴力的，猛烈的暴力的，猛烈的devotedevoteddevotionpeacefulpeacefullypeacelegalillegalviolenceviolent短短 语语 回回 顾顾1 _ 失业失业2 _ 事实上事实上3 _ 当权；上台当权；上台4 _ 求助于；致力于求助

5、于；致力于5 _ 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑)6 _ 担心担心7 _ 信仰，信任信仰，信任8 _ 处于麻烦处于麻烦/困境中困境中9 _ 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心10 _ 设立；建立设立；建立11 _ 把把投入监狱投入监狱12 _ 反对反对而斗争而斗争out of workas a matter of fact come to power turn to be sentenced to worry about believe in in trouble lose heart set up put.in prison fight against where 1The last thirty yea

6、rs have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.句句 型型 必必 备备名师指津名师指津：wherewhere引导定语从句修饰引导定语从句修饰stagestage。过去过去3030年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都

7、没有的阶段。都没有的阶段。_例句仿写：例句仿写：我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。I have reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make decisions of my own. will they return to 2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.名师指津名师指津：onlyonly修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。只有到那个时候，我

8、们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。_例句仿写：例句仿写：只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时他们才能很快恢复正常的生活。他们才能很快恢复正常的生活。Only when all of us help the people in the earthquake area _ _ _ _ their normal life quickly. the first time I met her3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 名师指津名师指津：the first time引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。第一次给旅行

9、团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。_例句仿写例句仿写：我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。：我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。I thought her kind and honest _ _ _ _ _ _. when4However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.名师指津名师指津：this was a time when.曾经，一度，曾经，一度，when引导定语从句修饰先行词引导定语从句修饰先行词timetime。那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡

10、就非得要有身份那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。证不可。_例句仿写例句仿写：曾经有一段时间我与老板相处得不好。：曾经有一段时间我与老板相处得不好。There was once a time _I didnt get along well with the boss.be devoted to深爱，致力于深爱，致力于11 页 / 共31页devote oneself/ones energy/time/attention to sth./doing sth.奉献于奉献于献身于献身于vt.献身；专心于adj.忠实忠实, ,深爱的深爱的单单 词词 细细 解解考考点点研研析析互互动动探探

11、究究devotedevotion n关爱关爱,关照奉关照奉;献献,忠诚忠诚(2014四川高考书面表达四川高考书面表达)Before the exam，I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试之前，我努力做好准备。考试之前，我努力做好准备。settingdevoting用括号内词的适当形式填空用括号内词的适当形式填空(1)Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_(set) up some schools for poor children.(2)Principal White has been wor

12、king in the school for about 20 years，_(devote) all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.(3)_(devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.(4)(2014湖南湖南)You will never gain success unless you are fully_(devote) to your wor

13、k.(5)From my first job at the restaurant I learned teamwork and_(devote)Devoteddevoteddevotion巧巧 学学 活活 用用1选出合适的图片Step one2处理成合适的样子A equals B in.A在在方面比得上方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth.等于；与等于；与相等；胜任相等；胜任be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌无与伦比；无敌equality n相等；平等相等；平等equally adv.相等地；平等地相等地；平等地 equal v.等

14、于;抵得上;adj.相等的;胜任的;n.同等的人;相等物(2014山东高考阅读山东高考阅读C)If the consitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.equalequally1用括号内词的适当形式填空用括号内词的适当形式填空All men are born_，so everyone hopes to be treated_because_is the basic demand.(equal)(2012福建高考单选福建高考单选)Anyone，whethe

15、r he is an official or a bus driver，should be_ respected.(equal)I dont think he is equal to_(do) this kind of work，so I cant hire him.equalityequallydoing巧巧 学学 活活 用用is equal to the jobis up to the job2一句多译一句多译就我看来，他胜任这项工作。就我看来，他胜任这项工作。In my opinion，he_.In my view，he_.As far as Im concerned he_.is fi

16、t for the job巧巧 学学 活活 用用reward n& v报答；报酬，奖金；酬劳，奖赏报答；报酬，奖金；酬劳，奖赏1n2n3award5v4v教材原句教材原句P38：They said that the and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.was awardedwas awarded1award，reward填空填空Mo Yan_the Nobel Prize in

17、Literature.In his spare time，he has always been ready to help young writers.How can we_his kindness? 2括号内词的适当形式填空括号内词的适当形式填空(2012安徽高考单项填空安徽高考单项填空)When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and_.(reward)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai_(reward) w

18、ith a magnificent view.rewardingwas awarded巧巧 学学 活活 用用As a reward fora reward of 900 3完成句子完成句子_(作为作为的奖赏的奖赏) passing the College Entrance Examination，many studwents got iPads as presents.He received_(900美元的奖美元的奖金金) from the police for catching the criminal.It is widely accepted that young babies lear

19、n to do things because certain acts lead to_(奖励奖励)rewards巧巧 学学 活活 用用escape (doing) sth.逃避逃避(做做)某事某事escape from从从逃脱；逃避逃脱；逃避fire escape太平梯太平梯;安全梯安全梯;安全出口安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生escape ones notice 逃过某人的注意逃过某人的注意 sth.escape(s) sb. 某物被某人遗忘某物被某人遗忘;未被注意未被注意escape教材原句教材原句P38：It was a prison from which

20、no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。(2014湖北写作湖北写作)Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.和逃跑的司机相比，我以我所做的事情而自豪。和逃跑的司机相比，我以我所做的事情而自豪。Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished.不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。1完成句子完成句子Last year I had_(九死一生九死一生)，and I do

21、nt want to risk my life a second time.It might have _(你没注意到你没注意到)，but Im very busy at the moment.2括号内词适当形式填空括号内词适当形式填空The driver narrowly escaped_(kill) in the traffic accident.a narrow escapeescaped your noticebeing killed巧巧 学学 活活 用用短短 语语 聚聚 焦焦turn to turn to turn to turn to However，when it is some

22、thing beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help._Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. _ If you turn to page 40，you will find it. _After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism. _求助于求助于转向转向翻到翻到 开始从事开始从事教材原句教材原句P35：Why

23、did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？turn intoturn downturn over turn out 把把变成变成关小；拒绝关小；拒绝翻身；翻转；移交翻身；翻转；移交证明是；结果是证明是；结果是turn相关短语填空相关短语填空(2014浙江卷浙江卷)How could you_such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for mont

24、hs?Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Everything begins hard.Dont hesitate to_me if you are in difficulty.Thank you，I will.Dont worry about your necklace.Itll _sooner or later.He turned down my suggestion and_the business to his danghter.turn downturned outturn toturn up

25、turned over巧巧 学学 活活 用用123456set about开始做set aside把放在一边；省出，留出set down写下，记下set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发set out出发，动身；摆放；陈列；开始set up设立，建立(朗文朗文P2039)They want to set up their own importexport business.他们想要成立自己的进出口公司。他们想要成立自己的进出口公司。 For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set up my own

26、business someday. 这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。创自己的事业。 A new school was set up for the peasant workers children.一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立起来了。一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立起来了。set短语填空短语填空(1)(2013湖北卷湖北卷)In much of the animal world，night is the time _for sleeppure and simple.(2)(2012全国卷全国卷)We_to paint t

27、he whole house but finished only the front part that day.(3)A notice was _in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(4)He _ helping homeless women and children to place of safety.set asideset outset upset about巧巧 学学 活活 用用 1 ask/look for trouble 2 get into trouble 3 get o/out

28、of trouble. 4 have trouble in doing sth./with sth.自找麻烦；自讨苦吃自找麻烦；自讨苦吃陷入困境陷入困境,惹麻烦惹麻烦使某人陷入使某人陷入/摆脱困境摆脱困境做某事有困难做某事有困难 5 take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难尽不怕费事或困难尽力做某事力做某事教材原句：教材原句：Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中有麻烦，处于困难中完成句子完成句子(2014湖南写作湖南写作)The neutral wat

29、er pen is widely used in the process of study but we often_(使用他们有困难使用他们有困难) because of its cimited ink and otherinconvenience.Please turn to the police for when you_(陷入困境陷入困境)(2014重庆高考写作重庆高考写作)As is known to us all，if we_(有麻烦有麻烦) it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.have

30、trouble using themget into troubleare in trouble巧巧 学学 活活 用用lose heart1灰心灰心;泄气泄气;丧失信心丧失信心(lose confidence) 微微 考考 点点lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人爱上某人heart and soul全心全意全心全意from the bottom of sb.s heart从某人的心底从某人的心底out ones heart into一心扑在一心扑在上上 (2014福建写作福建写作)Looking back，I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a b

31、ike if I had lost heart.quality2 n质量；品质；质量；品质；性质性质of high/low qulity高高/低质量的低质量的in quality在质量上在质量上quantity n数量数量 Many black leaders have many good qualities and have made great contributions to mankind.vote 3vt.& vi.投票投票;选举选举;n.投票投票;选票选票;表决表决vote for/against 投票赞成投票赞成/反对反对vote on投票表决投票表决vote to do

32、 Sth.表决做某事表决做某事 With the speeches finished，we voted to choose the monitor.演讲结束后，我们投票选班长。演讲结束后，我们投票选班长。attack4 vt.& n进攻；进攻；攻击；评击；攻击；评击；(疾病疾病等的等的)侵害侵害So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。(1)attack sb.with用某物攻击某人用某物攻击某人(2)be attacked with受到受到

33、的侵袭；患病的侵袭；患病(3)make an attack on对对发起进攻；攻击发起进攻；攻击(4)be under attack遭到攻击遭到攻击heart attack心脏病心脏病 n意见；见解；意见；见解；信念；看法；主张信念；看法；主张(2013北京北京开放作文开放作文)In my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.依我看，人们应该学会接受现实并不断努力。依我看，人们应该学会接受现实并不断努力。in ones opinionin the opinion of sb.在某人看来在某人

34、看来have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb.sth.对对评价好评价好/不好不好/高高/低低 5opinion The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(1)see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以增添语等词可用物作主语，以增添语言色彩，言色彩，see可译为

35、可译为“(在某段时期在某段时期)发生发生(某情况某情况)，经历，经受经历，经受”。句句 型型 突突 破破(2)当先行词是当先行词是stage，situation，case，position，job等词时，定语从句常用等词时，定语从句常用where或或in which来引导。来引导。where that/whichwherehas witnessed1用适当的关系代词、副词填空用适当的关系代词、副词填空The Voice of China has set up a stage_some people can achieve their dreams.Do you have anything to

36、 say for yourself?Yes，there is one point_we must insist on.(2014安徽名校第三次模拟安徽名校第三次模拟)These students think that the football game is an interesting activity，_they can development only their health but also their team spirit.2括号内词的适当形式填空括号内词的适当形式填空With economy developing at great speed，our city _(witnes

37、s) quite a few changes in recent years.巧巧 学学 活活 用用The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的诞生。年见证了中华人民共和国的诞生。 Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，必须有现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，必须有一方向另一方妥协。一方向另一方妥协。We

38、first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(1)in a way which was peacefulin a peaceful wayway后面跟的是一个定语从句。后面跟的是一个定语从句。way如在后面的定语如在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或或which；如；如作状语，可用作状语，可用in which或或that引导，且引导词

39、可省略。引导，且引导词可省略。(2)当当only放在句首修饰状语放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短通常是副词、介词短语或从句语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。时，句子需要部分倒装。I dont like the way that/in which you treated him.He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice.(2014天津卷书面表达天津卷书面表达)Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days toge

40、ther happily.(2013江苏高考书面表达江苏高考书面表达)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.1句型转换句型转换(2013福建高考满分作文福建高考满分作文)The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.Only in this way_ _ _ _ _mentally and physically healthy.(2

41、013湖南高考满分作文湖南高考满分作文)We can better ourselves in the future only by focusing more on correcting out mistakes.Only by focusing more on correcting our mistakes_ _ _ _in the future. can the children grow upcan we better ourselves巧巧 学学 活活 用用It was only then that I realized how serious mistakes I had made.

42、Only then_ _ _how serious mistakes I had made.2关系代词关系代词/副词填空副词填空The way_was thought of by the manager was similar to the way_you carried it out. did I realizethat/whichin which/that/ 巧巧 学学 活活 用用1单句语法填空梯梯级级演演练练强强技技提提能能1We live in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before

43、.2Most of the students in our class are_(will) to spend their money and time on books and other useful things.3Some of the films are full of_(violent)，which is not good for young kids.4Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.5Every time I_(see) the old man in t

44、he park，he is absorbed in reading papers.whenwillingseeviolencewhere1单句语法填空 6(2014安徽安徽)When the sports her turned_at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.7Its important to learn to take a positive attitude_life when you are _trouble.8Tsinghua University，founded _in 1911，is one of the best univer

45、sities in China.9Under our teachers careful _ (guide)，we finished our homework in advance.10People who are well _ (educate) will be respected by everyone.foundedguidanceeducatedto/towards inup2句型转换was willing toout of workwere in trouble1Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she was ready to

46、reduce the price.Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she_ _ _reduce the price.2Adam hasnt found a job since the factory closed 3 years ago.Adam has been_ _ _since the factory closed 3 years ago.3I knew we were in a difficult situation when the elevator stopped.I knew we_ _ _when the elevato

47、r stopped.2句型转换As a matter of factdid I realizeImmediately/Directly/Instantly 4. In fact，blocking，pushing，and bumping are just part of a tough game._ _ _ _ _，blocking，pushing，and bumping are just part of a tough game.5It was only when I left my parents for italy that I realized how much I loved them

48、.Only when I left my parents for Italy_ _ _how much I loved them.6As soon as we arrived at the work site，we informed our boss of our arrival._we arrived at the work site，we informed our boss of our arrival.3完成句子out of workto turn todevoted all his spare time to helping1When I was_(失业失业)，I didnt know whom_(向向求助求助) at first.2I thought of my teacher who_(把把所有的业余时间用来帮助所有的业余时间用来帮助) his students with their English.3He_(十分慷慨十分慷慨) his time and gave me some advice，for whic