(系列二)2016届 必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 课件

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour 【话题词汇】【话题词汇】1. amusevt. 使发笑使发笑; 使愉快使愉快2. relax vt. 使放松使放松; 使轻松使轻松3. embarrassingadj. 令人尴尬的令人尴尬的4. mental adj. 精神的精神的5. vivid adj. 生动的生动的6. impressive adj. 印象深刻的印象深刻的7. understandingn. 理解理解8. wisdom n. 智慧智慧9. intelligence n. 智力智力10. harmony n. 和谐和谐11. a sense of humou

2、r 幽默感幽默感12. make a joke 说笑话说笑话13. burst into laughter 放声大笑放声大笑14. take an active part in 积极参加积极参加15. have an effect on 对对起作用起作用【经典语篇】【经典语篇】 幽默可以说是一种优美的、健康的品质幽默可以说是一种优美的、健康的品质, 它能使人们平它能使人们平淡的生活充满情趣淡的生活充满情趣, 是生活的润滑剂和开心果。可以说是生活的润滑剂和开心果。可以说, 哪里哪里有幽默有幽默, 哪里就有活跃的气氛哪里就有活跃的气氛; 哪里有幽默哪里有幽默, 哪里就有笑声和哪里就有笑声和成功的喜

3、悦。请用成功的喜悦。请用120个词左右论述一下幽默的作用。个词左右论述一下幽默的作用。 提出论点提出论点A sense of humour is universally considered a most valuable personality. A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers. 列举论据列举论据Humour can improve physical as well as mental well-being. It helps us bear our burdens, lessen our tensi

4、on, and overcome our frustration. With a piece of joke, all our worries and sadness disappear like smoke, and we are full of energy once again. Humour helps us live in harmony with others. It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with others during work and study, but humour can ease these problem

5、s quicker than angry words or quarrels. With it you can always keep on good terms with others. 得出结论得出结论A sense of humour is really the source of happiness. It gives fun to life to make it worth living. 【厚积薄发】【厚积薄发】. 完成句子完成句子(1)他讲的笑话把大家逗乐了。他讲的笑话把大家逗乐了。The joke he made _. (2)赵本山滑稽的表演让孩子们放声大笑。赵本山滑稽的表演让

6、孩子们放声大笑。Zhao Benshans funny performance made the children _ _. amused everyoneburstinto laughter. 句式仿写句式仿写(1)我们公司就像是一个大家庭一样。我们公司就像是一个大家庭一样。(句句)_(2)没有经验出了差错是在所难免的。没有经验出了差错是在所难免的。(句句)_Our company is just like a big family.It is unavoidable to make mistakes without experience. 单词单词分类记忆分类记忆【核心单词】【核心单词】不

7、可不记不可不记1. _(adj. )满足的满足的; 满意的满意的 (n. ) 满足满足 (vt. ) 使满足使满足2. _(adj. ) 平常的平常的; 普通的普通的3. _(vt. & vi. ) 战胜战胜; 克服克服4. _(n. ) 失败失败(者者)contentordinaryovercomefailure5. _(vt. )使惊诧使惊诧_(adj. )令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的_(n. )惊诧惊诧; 震惊震惊6. _(adj. )幸运的幸运的; 吉利的吉利的_(adv. )(反义反义词词)不幸地不幸地_(n. )运气运气, 财富财富7. _(vt. & vi. )使

8、欢乐使欢乐; 款待款待_(n. )娱乐娱乐_(adj. )有趣的有趣的; 愉快的愉快的8. _(vt. )使信服使信服_(adj. )令人信服的令人信服的9. _(vt. & vi. )导演导演; 指示指示; 指挥指挥(adj. )直的直的; 直接的直接的; 直率的直率的_(n. )指导指导; 方向方向_(n. )导演导演_(adv. & conj. )直接地直接地, 径直地径直地; 一一就就10. _(vi. )作出反应作出反应, 回应回应_(n. )反应反应, 回应回应astonishastonishingastonishmentfortunateunfortunately

9、fortuneentertainentertainmententertainingconvinceconvincingdirectdirectiondirectordirectlyreactreaction【高频单词】【高频单词】不可不知不可不知11. _(prep. ) 遍及遍及; 贯穿贯穿 (adv. ) 到处到处; 始终始终; 全部全部12. _(adj. ) 用旧的用旧的; 用坏的用坏的; 破烂的破烂的13. _(vt. & vi. ) (使使)滑动滑动; (使使)滑行滑行 (n. ) 滑滑; 滑动滑动; 幻灯片幻灯片14. _(adj. ) 突出的突出的; 杰出的杰出的; 显

10、著的显著的throughoutwornslideoutstanding15. _(n. )时刻时刻; 场合场合16. _(n. )耳语耳语; 低语低语17. _(n. )幽默幽默; 滑稽滑稽_(adj. )幽默的幽默的18. _(n. )表演者表演者; 演出者演出者_(vt. )执行执行; 表演表演_(n. )执行执行; 演出演出19. _(adj. )特殊的特殊的; 特别的特别的(n. )细节细节; 细目细目_(adv. )特殊地特殊地; 特别地特别地occasionwhisperhumourhumorousperformerperformperformanceparticularparti

11、cularly. 短语短语双语互译双语互译1. 强行闯入强行闯入, 进入进入_2. 直到现在直到现在 _3. 挑出挑出, 辨别出辨别出 _4. 切断切断; 断绝断绝 _5. feel/be content with _6. badly off _7. star in _break intoup to nowpick outcut off对对满足满足穷的穷的, 缺少的缺少的在在担任主角担任主角, 主演主演 语境取词语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空选用上面的单词或短语填空He was once only an _(普通表演者普通表演者)and was _(穷的穷的). _(幸运的是幸运的是), h

12、e _(被挑选出被挑选出)by a famous _(导演导演)to _(担任主担任主角角)a film. Soon he became well known throughout the country. As a businessman he was once _(一个失败者一个失败者). Most relatives and friends _(断绝断绝)their relationship with him. After _(克服克服)many difficulties, he finally achieved _(令人信服的令人信服的)success. ordinary perfor

13、merbadly offFortunatelywas pickedoutdirectorstar ina failurecut offovercomingconvincing. 句型句型超级仿写超级仿写1. as引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句_(正如维克多正如维克多雨果曾经说过的雨果曾经说过的), “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”. 【仿写】【仿写】正如我们预料的那样正如我们预料的那样, 他被北京大学录取了。他被北京大学录取了。_, he was admitted to Beijing Unive

14、rsity. As Victor Hugo once saidAs we expected2. it作形式宾语作形式宾语You may _(发现它是令人震惊的发现它是令人震惊的)that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 【仿写】【仿写】我认为一周内完成这项任务是可能的。我认为一周内完成这项任务是可能的。I think _ this task in a week. find it astonishingit possible to finish3. “

15、v. -ing形式形式”作结果状语作结果状语Unfortunately his father died, _(使得家境更加贫困使得家境更加贫困), so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 【仿写】【仿写】南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊曼德拉逝世了曼德拉逝世了, 这使所有这使所有人很伤心。人很伤心。South Africas first black president Nelson Mandela died, _. leaving the family even wo

16、rseoffmaking all the people sad4. as引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句_(随着时间的推移随着时间的推移), he began making films. 【仿写】【仿写】随着年龄的增长随着年龄的增长, 孩子们变得越来越强壮。孩子们变得越来越强壮。_, the children are becoming stronger and stronger. As time went byAs they grow older5. as if引导的状语从句引导的状语从句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it

17、_(好像它是好像它是)spaghetti. 【仿写】【仿写】那个男青年留着长发那个男青年留着长发, 看上去像个姑娘。看上去像个姑娘。The young man wears long hair _. as if itwereas if he were a girl【重点单词】【重点单词】1. content adj. 满意的满意的, 满足的满足的 n. 满足满足, 满意满意; 内容内容, 含量含量 vt. 使满足使满足【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】He got a new job in a hotel and he _ _ _ it. 他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。他在一家旅馆

18、里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。That rich man is tired of city life, so he is _ _ _ _ in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活那位富人厌倦了城市生活, 因此他很愿意生活在乡下。因此他很愿意生活在乡下。was content withwell content tolive【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)be content to do sth. 满足于做某事满足于做某事be content with/that. . . 对对满足满足/满意满意(2)content sb. /oneself with sth. 使某人使某人

19、/自己满足于某事自己满足于某事*As he had to drive home after the party, he contented himself with two glasses of juice. 由于聚会后要开车回家由于聚会后要开车回家, 所以他只喝了两杯果汁就心满意足所以他只喝了两杯果汁就心满意足了。了。2. astonish vt. 使惊诧使惊诧; 使吃惊使吃惊【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】The news _ everybody. 这个消息令大家惊讶。这个消息令大家惊讶。I _ _ _ _ he got up so early. 见他起得这么早我感到惊讶。见他起得这么早

20、我感到惊讶。astonishedwas astonished to see【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)be astonished at/by sth. 因因/对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是be astonished that 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶(2)to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的感到惊讶

21、的*We were astonished at the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。*To my astonishment the car was gone. 让我吃惊的是让我吃惊的是, 车不见了。车不见了。3. convince vt. 使确信使确信; 使信服使信服【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】You need to _ your interviewer _ your ability to master the work. 你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的

22、能力。His mother has been trying to _ _ _ _ a doctor. 他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。convinceofconvince him to see【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事be convinced of sth. /that 确信确信; 坚信坚信; 深信深信convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj. 坚定不移的坚定不移的; 有坚定信仰的有坚定信仰的convincing

23、adj. 令人信服的令人信服的*I am convinced that sooner or later we will succeed. 我确信我们迟早会成功的。我确信我们迟早会成功的。*There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. 现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】常见的常见的“动词动词+sb. + of sth. ”结构结构accuse sb. of sth. 控告控告/指责某人某事指责某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病

24、治好某人的病; 改掉某人的坏习惯改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物4. direct vt. &vi. 导演导演; 指示指示; 指挥指挥 adj. 直的直的; 直接的直接的; 直率的直率的 adv. 直接地直接地【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】Can you _ _ _ the station? 你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗? His bos

25、s _ _ _ cancel the meeting. 他的老板指示他取消这次会议。他的老板指示他取消这次会议。He is _ _ _ anyone can know what his thought is. 他为人如此直率以致每个人都能知道他的想法。他为人如此直率以致每个人都能知道他的想法。direct me todirected him toso direct that【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)direct sb. to sp. 指引某人到某处指引某人到某处direct sb. to do sth. 指示指示/命令某人做某事命令某人做某事direct. . . at/tow

26、ards sb. /sth. 把把指向某人指向某人/事事direct(that)sb. /sth. (should)do/be done 指示指示/命令某人命令某人/事做事做/被做被做(2)direction n. 方向方向; 指导指导; 指挥指挥; (常用复数常用复数)说明书说明书in every direction= in all directions 朝四面八方朝四面八方in the direction of 朝朝方向方向at/under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下在某人的指导下(3)directly adv. 直接地直接地, 立即立即 conj. 一一就就

27、(常用于引导常用于引导 时间状语从句时间状语从句)*He realized that he was heading in the wrong direction. 他意识到他走错了方向。他意识到他走错了方向。*I will telephone you directly I hear the news. 我一听到消息就马上打电话给你。我一听到消息就马上打电话给你。【辨一辨【辨一辨明晰异同】明晰异同】direct用作副词时用作副词时, 这两个词都有这两个词都有“直接地直接地”之之意意指行路中不停步、不绕道、指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地直奔目的地directly指以一种直接的方式。表示指以一种

28、直接的方式。表示时间的时候时间的时候, 有有“立刻立刻, 不拖不拖延延”之意之意5. particular adj. 特殊的特殊的, 特别的特别的; 苛求的苛求的, 挑剔的挑剔的 n. 细节细节; 细目细目【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】She likes fruit and apples _ _. 她喜欢水果她喜欢水果, 尤其是苹果。尤其是苹果。He _ _ _ his food. 他对食物很挑剔。他对食物很挑剔。in particularis particular about【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】in particular尤其尤其, 特别特别be particular ab

29、out 对对挑剔挑剔particularly adv. 特殊地特殊地, 特别地特别地*Traffic is bad, particularly in the city centre. 交通状况很差交通状况很差, 尤其是在市中心。尤其是在市中心。【核心短语】【核心短语】6. pick out挑出挑出; 辨别出辨别出【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含写出黑体部分的含义。义。He picked out the ripest peach. ( )The window frames are picked out in blue against the white w

30、alls. The detective picked out the words with difficulty. ( )挑出挑出(以某种颜色以某种颜色)使显著使显著, 使突出使突出辨认出辨认出, 分辨出分辨出【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】pick out sb. /sth. from. . . 从从中挑出中挑出/辨别出某人辨别出某人/物物pick up 拾起拾起; 捡起捡起; (偶然偶然)学会学会; 用车接某人用车接某人; 接收接收(节目节目); 身体好转身体好转; 染上染上(疾病疾病)pick off 摘掉摘掉; 摘下来摘下来pick ones pocket 扒窃扒窃*He pick

31、ed up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。7. cut off切断切断; 断绝断绝【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】I _ _ _ in the middle of the telephone call. 我的话讲了一半我的话讲了一半, 电话中断了。电话中断了。They _ almost completely _ _ _ the outside world. 他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。was cut offwere

32、cut off from【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】cut down砍倒砍倒; 压缩压缩; 缩减缩减cut away 切掉切掉; 砍掉砍掉cut up 切碎切碎cut through 凿穿凿穿; 从从穿过穿过【经典句式】【经典句式】8. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多正如维克多雨果曾经

33、说过的雨果曾经说过的, “笑是阳光笑是阳光, 能驱赶人脸上的寒能驱赶人脸上的寒意意”, 直到现在为止没有人能比查理直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一卓别林更好地做到这一点。点。【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】仿写句子。仿写句子。_ _ _ _, were still working. 如你所见如你所见, 我们仍在工作。我们仍在工作。The famous magician Liu Qian, _ _ _ _, is from Taiwan. 众所周知众所周知, 著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。As you can seeas we all know【记一记【记一记

34、构建知识】构建知识】(1)as引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句, 代指整个主句的内容代指整个主句的内容, 可放在主可放在主句之前、之后或中间句之前、之后或中间, 意为意为“正如正如, 正像正像”。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配: as we all know 众所周知众所周知as often happens 正如经常发生的那样正如经常发生的那样as we expect 正如我们预料的那样正如我们预料的那样as you can see 如你所见如你所见as has been said above 如上所述如上所述as is often the ca

35、se 这是常有的这是常有的【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】as引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整个主句的内容代替整个主句的内容as引导的定语从句位置比较灵活引导的定语从句位置比较灵活, 可放在句首可放在句首, 也可放在句中、句尾也可放在句中、句尾as引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 有有“为人所熟知为人所熟知, 显然显然”等等含义含义, 往往表示的是一种附加说明往往表示的是一种附加说明whichwhich作为关系代词作为关系代词, 也可指代整个主句的内容也可指代整个主句的内容which引导的从句只能位于主句之后引导的从句只能位于主句之后which引导的从句一般为较重要的评论引导的从句一般

36、为较重要的评论9. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了不幸的是他的父亲去世了, 整个家庭状况更糟了。整个家庭状况更糟了。【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】仿写句子。仿写句子。He ran very fast _. 他跑得很快他跑得很快, 结果打破了我们学校的纪录。结果打破了我们学校的纪录。The naughty boy fell off his bike, _. 那个淘气的男孩从自行车上掉下来那个淘气的男孩从自行车上掉下来, 伤了双臂。伤了双臂。breaking the re

37、cord of our schoolhurting both his arms【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。*He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty. 他匆忙赶到那个屋子他匆忙赶到那个屋子, 发现已经空无一人。发现已经空无一人。【要点拾遗】【要点拾遗】1. entertain vt. &vi. 使欢乐使欢乐; 款待款待【填一填【填一填

38、激活思维】激活思维】He _ _ _ _ _ throughout the party. 聚会中从头到尾他以说笑话的方式逗乐我们。聚会中从头到尾他以说笑话的方式逗乐我们。I _ _ my friends _ dinner at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在招待朋友吃晚饭。昨天这个时候我正在招待朋友吃晚饭。entertained us by telling jokeswas entertainingto【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)entertain sb. with sth. /by doing sth. 用某物用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐通过做某事

39、使某人欢乐entertain sb. to sth. 用用招待招待/款待某人款待某人entertain oneself自娱自乐自娱自乐(2)entertaining adj. 使人愉快的使人愉快的; 有趣的有趣的entertainment n. 款待款待; 请客请客; 娱乐娱乐; 消遣消遣*Im interested in working in the entertainment business. 我有兴趣在娱乐业工作。我有兴趣在娱乐业工作。*Lost in Thailand is a surprisingly entertaining film. 泰囧泰囧是一部娱乐性十足的电影。是一部娱乐

40、性十足的电影。2. slide vt. & vi. (使使)滑动滑动; (使使)滑行滑行 n. 滑滑; 滑动滑动; 幻灯片幻灯片【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】The children loved _ on the ice. 孩子们喜欢在冰上滑行。孩子们喜欢在冰上滑行。Tom _ _ _ _ _ when no one was looking. 汤姆趁没人看见汤姆趁没人看见, 偷偷地溜出了房间。偷偷地溜出了房间。slidingslid out of the room【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】slide away/off 溜掉溜掉slide into/out 溜进溜进/溜出溜出let slide 放任自流放任自流, 任其自然发展任其自然发展【猜一猜【猜一猜熟词生义】熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。I have slid into the habit of reading while eating. ( )不知不觉地陷入习惯、毛病等不知不觉地陷入习惯、毛病等3. whisper n. 耳语耳语; 低语低语 vt. & vi. 低语低语; 小声说小声说; 私谈私谈; 密谈密谈【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】They sat at the back of the room, talking _ _.