新人教版英语必修6高考一轮复习《Unit 5 The power of nature》精品

1、编辑ppt选修六选修六Unit 5 The Power of Nature编辑ppt编辑ppt一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。根据词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ n. 火山火山 2._ vi. (火山火山) 爆发爆发3. _ n. 担心；焦虑担心；焦虑 4._ vi. 摇晃；颤动摇晃；颤动5._ vt. 使感到厌烦使感到厌烦 6._ vt. 取消；撤消取消；撤消7._ n. 勇气勇气,胆量胆量 8._ n. 多样性；多种多样多样性；多种多样9. _ n.冒险冒险 volcanoeruptanxietytremble bore cancelcourage diversity

2、 adventure编辑ppt10._ v. 评价；估计评价；估计11._ n.使兴奋；使激动使兴奋；使激动 12._ adj.奇异的；极好的奇异的；极好的13._ n. 喷泉喷泉 14._ adv. 绝对地；完全地绝对地；完全地15._ adv. 不幸地不幸地 16._ vi.& n. 惊慌惊慌17._ adj. 珍贵的；贵重的珍贵的；贵重的 18._ adj.潜在的；可能的潜在的；可能的 19._ vt. 给给留下深该印象留下深该印象 20._ vt. 保证；担保保证；担保evaluate excite fantasticfountainabsolutelyunfortunatel

3、ypanicprecious potential impressguarantee编辑ppt二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母或根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1The students were e_ to hear the news that their team had won the game.2Sometimes the teachers teaching is b_ that some students even feel asleep I class.3A volcanologi

4、st is a person who studies the formation of v_, and their current and historic eruptions. 4Li Ping fell off his bike and hurt himself yesterday, f_, it wasnt serious.fortunately excitedboringvolcanoes 编辑ppt5People all over the world were a_ to have peace.6The soldier had shown great _(勇气勇气) in the b

5、attle. 7In my childhood, my father i_ on me the value of hard work. 8I have_(删去删去) many unnecessary words in my manuscript (原稿原稿).9.The new television _(保修单保修单) had a with it. 10All the children listened to his_(冒险冒险) with eager attention. Adventuresanxiouscourage impressedcancelledguarantee编辑ppt三、词

6、语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. The crowd feel excited to hear the _ (excite) news。2. The Anthem Olympic Games was really an _( impress) one.3. Thanks to your _(encourage), Ive made great progress in my study.4. The teacher praised him for his _（anxious）for knowledge.5_（fortunate）, belts

7、are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers. excitingimpressive encouragement anxiety Unfortunately 编辑ppt6_(bathe) in the polluted water resulted in their disease.7The research project has only been under way for three months, so its too early _(evaluate) its success8It is really a

8、 _（fantasy）place for the children to play.9Real friend ship is _(precious) than money.10The meeting had to _ (cancel) in the end because of the heavy storm.Bathing to evaluate fantastic more precious be cancelled 编辑ppt四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。pare with_ 2. make ones way _ 3. vary

9、 fromto _ 4. meet with _ 5. make an effort _ 6. 由由覆盖覆盖_7. 全部焚烧全部焚烧_ 8. 冒险冒险 _ 9. 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍_ 10. 将将比做比做 _compare to与与相比相比前往前往由由到到不等不等偶遇偶遇, 遭受遭受努力努力be covered withburn to the groundtake a riskglance through编辑ppt五、词组运用五、词组运用 词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。适当的词组并用其适当的形式填

10、空。1. Living in a town cant _living in the country in many respects. 2. It was a dark rainy night and they _ to the village at the foot of the mountain.3. There are different kinds of computers in the store and their prices _2,000 yuan _ 12,000 yuan.4. About 71 % of the surface of the earth _water.is

11、 covered withcompare withmade their wayvary from to编辑ppt翻译填空翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。词组完成句子。5. In the bookstore, I_(遇到遇到) a former classmate.6. Can you _ (看看看看) the figures for me?7. The big fire _ the house _(夷为平地夷为平地).burned to the groundmet withglance through编辑ppt句子翻译句子翻译

12、 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。8教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。9他冒险过这座旧桥。他冒险过这座旧桥。10他尽力爬上墙。他尽力爬上墙。 He took a risk when he crossed the old bridge. A teachers work is often compared to a candle.He made an effort to climb the wall.编辑ppt六、语法填空六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在

13、空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。A volcano is a mountain that opens downward to a reservoir of molten rock below31_ surface of the earth. Unlike most mountains, which are pushed up from below, volcanoes 32_ (build) up by an accumulation of their own eruptive products. 33_ p

14、ressure from gases 34_ the molten rock becomes too great, an eruption occurs. Eruptions can be quiet or explosive. 35_ may be lava flows, flattened landscapes, poisonous gases, and flying rock and ash.the are built When within There 编辑ppt Because of their intense heat, lava flows are great fire haza

15、rds. Lava flows destroy everything in 36_ path, most move 37 (slow) enough that people can move out of the way.Fresh volcanic ash, made of pulverized rock, can be abrasive, acidic, gritty, gassy, and odorous. While not immediately 38 (danger) to most adults, the acidic gas and ash can cause lung dam

16、age to small infants, to older adults, and to those 39 (suffer) from severe respiratory illnesses. Volcanic ash also can damage machinery, including engines 40 electrical equipment. Ash accumulations mixed with water become heavy and can collapse roofs. Volcanic ash can affect people hundreds of mil

17、es away from the core of a volcano. their slowly dangerous suffering and 编辑ppt编辑ppt核心单词核心单词1. erupt v. (火山火山)爆发，喷出；爆发，喷出；(爆乱爆乱)突然发生突然发生运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)活火山随时可能喷发。活火山随时可能喷发。 (2)街上突然发生了暴乱街上突然发生了暴乱(violence)。 Violence has erupted on the streets.An active volcano may erupt at any time.编辑ppt2. bore

18、 vt. 使厌烦使厌烦 n.令人讨厌的人或事令人讨厌的人或事搭配：搭配：(1)bore sb (with sth.) (2)be bored with sth.使使某人厌烦某人厌烦He bores me with his endless tales.他那讲不完的故事他那讲不完的故事使我厌烦。使我厌烦。I think he is a dreadful bore.我认为他是个极为讨厌我认为他是个极为讨厌的人。的人。编辑ppt运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)你的长编演讲让我们厌烦，甚至使我们发疯。你的长编演讲让我们厌烦，甚至使我们发疯。 (2)我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦

19、。我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦。_not equal to my abilities.(3)修正这部字典是件令人极端厌烦的事。修正这部字典是件令人极端厌烦的事。 (4)他的冗长的令人讨厌的故事听得我感到厌烦。他的冗长的令人讨厌的故事听得我感到厌烦。 His long boring story made me bored.Your long speech bored us and even made me mad. I was bored with the workCorrecting this dictionary is a terrible bore.编辑ppt3. excite

20、 vt.使使(某人某人)兴奋，使激动；引起，激起兴奋，使激动；引起，激起搭配：搭配：excite interest/curiosity/sympathy引起兴趣引起兴趣/好好奇奇/同情同情 be excited by/at/about因因感到兴奋感到兴奋运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)这个好消息使每个人都兴奋了起来。这个好消息使每个人都兴奋了起来。 (2)听到这个消息他很兴奋。听到这个消息他很兴奋。 (3)那位教授的讲座引起了我们对科学的兴趣。那位教授的讲座引起了我们对科学的兴趣。 The professors lecture excited our interest in s

21、cience.The good news excited everybody.He was quite excited at (by, about) the news.=He was quite excited to hear the news.编辑ppt4. impress vt 使某人有印象，使感动，盖印使某人有印象，使感动，盖印 搭配：熟记下列搭配。搭配：熟记下列搭配。(1)impress sb. with sth.使某人明白使某人明白/牢记牢记I was very impressed by his story.他的故事深深打动他的故事深深打动了我。了我。My father impres

22、sed me with the importance of hard work.我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。编辑ppt运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)她给我留下了学者的印象。她给我留下了学者的印象。(impress) (2)新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。(impression) The new teacher made a good impression on the students.She impressed me as a scholar.编辑ppt5. cancel vt.取消取消 废除废除 辨析辨析

23、 cancel一般的取消一般的取消/废除废除abolish 用暴力或法律手段废除制度或风俗用暴力或法律手段废除制度或风俗运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。 (1) 因为你所说的话，我不得不取消我们的婚礼。因为你所说的话，我不得不取消我们的婚礼。 (2)比赛因为下雨而取消了。比赛因为下雨而取消了。 (3)他撤消了定货单。他撤消了定货单。 He cancelled his order.I have to cancel our wedding because of what you said.The game/Match was cancelled because of the rain.编辑

24、ppt6. guarantee vt.保证，担保保证，担保n.保证保证, 保证书保证书, 抵押品抵押品搭配：熟记下列短语或句式搭配。搭配：熟记下列短语或句式搭配。(1)guarantee sth./to do/that保证保证(2)guarantee sth. to sb= guarantee sb sth 向某人保证向某人保证(3)guarantee sb. against保证某人不受损失保证某人不受损失(4)There is no guarantee that不能保证不能保证(50under guarantee在保修期内在保修期内编辑ppt运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)我们

25、保证最好的质量。我们保证最好的质量。 (2)我保证一定出席这次会议。我保证一定出席这次会议。 (3)我包你玩得痛快。我包你玩得痛快。 (4)保证我们的顾客完全满意。保证我们的顾客完全满意。 (5)不能保证他们会成功。不能保证他们会成功。 (6)这台电脑保修两年。这台电脑保修两年。 We guarantee best quality.I guarantee to attend the meeting. I guarantee that youll enjoy yourself.Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customersThere is

26、no guarantee that they will succeed.This computer has a two-year (=two years) guarantee.编辑ppt7. swallow n. 燕子燕子vt. 吞下或咽下吞下或咽下运用：将下列句子翻译成英语。运用：将下列句子翻译成英语。(1)一燕不成夏。一燕不成夏。 (2)他用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。他用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。 (3)他忍受侮辱继续努力。他忍受侮辱继续努力。He and kept on working.(4) 他对我说我考不及格他对我说我考不及格, 我一定让他承认说错了话我一定让他承认说错了话.He told

27、me I wouldnt pass the test but Im determined to make him . swallow his words One swallow does not make a summer.He swallowed the pills with a cup of water.swallowed the insults编辑ppt8. unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地拓展拓展:同义词：同义词：unluckily运用：将下列句子翻译成英语。运用：将下列句子翻译成英语。(1) 很遗憾很遗憾, 我来不了。我来不了。 (2) 可惜的是他明晚不在这儿。可惜的

28、是他明晚不在这儿。 (3) 我不幸错过了末班火车。我不幸错过了末班火车。 (4) 我很喜欢猫我很喜欢猫, 但可惜我对猫过敏但可惜我对猫过敏. Im allergic to them. I like cats but unfortunatelyI cant come, unfortunately.Unfortunately he wont be here tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, I missed the last train.编辑ppt9. diverse adj. 各种各样的，不同的各种各样的，不同的(different, various)理解：理解或翻

29、译下面短语或句子。理解：理解或翻译下面短语或句子。(1)many diverse views (2)diverse interests/cultures (3)Her interests are very diverse. (4)My classmates have diverse ideas on where to go on holiday. 我同学对于去哪里度假有不同的意见。我同学对于去哪里度假有不同的意见。许多不同的看法许多不同的看法不同的兴趣不同的兴趣/不同的文化背景不同的文化背景她的兴趣非常广泛。她的兴趣非常广泛。编辑ppt拓展拓展: 写出下面的单词。写出下面的单词。(1)_ vt

30、. 使多样化使多样化(2)_ n. U 多样化，多种多样多样化，多种多样 运用：将下列句子翻译成英语。运用：将下列句子翻译成英语。(1)公园里有各种各样的花儿。公园里有各种各样的花儿。_(2)意见的多样性使我们很难得出什么结论。意见的多样性使我们很难得出什么结论。_Diversity of opinions makes it difficult for us to come to an conclusion.diversifydiversity There are diverse flowers in the park.编辑ppt重要词组重要词组1. burn to the ground 把把

31、.烧成平地烧成平地He had no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.他无处栖身因为他的房子已经被烧掉他无处栖身因为他的房子已经被烧掉了。了。联想联想 用适当的词完成用适当的词完成burn的短语。的短语。(1) burn 将将(某物某物)烧掉烧掉(vt.)，逐渐烧掉，逐渐烧掉(vi.) (2) burn 将将焚为平地，烧得精光焚为平地，烧得精光(vt.) (火力火力)渐弱渐弱 (vi.)(3) burn _将将(某物某物)烧掉烧掉(vt.) (进入大气层物体进入大气层物体)着火烧毁着火烧毁(vi.)

32、 (4) burn (因过热因过热)烧坏烧坏 ，烧空，烧光，烧空，烧光(vt.) (因燃料用尽因燃料用尽,火火)熄灭熄灭(vi.)(5) burn 烧掉烧掉(vt.) away downupoffout编辑ppt运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。(1)火箭时入地球大气层时就自动烧毁了。火箭时入地球大气层时就自动烧毁了。The rocket when it reentered the earths atmosphere.(2)发动机烧坏了。发动机烧坏了。The engine had .(3)在事故中他严重受伤，头发都烧掉了。在事故中他严重受伤，头发都烧掉了。He wa

33、s badly injured in the accident , and his hair _ burnt upburnt outwas burn off.编辑ppt2. make ones way to向（某地向（某地/方向）走去，方向）走去， 有出息有出息联想联想 make way for 给给让路，让位给让路，让位给运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。(1) 她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。She hesitated , but forward. (2) 你若想有出息，趁年轻时要学会发奋。你若想有出息，趁年轻时要学会发奋。If you wa

34、nt to in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. (3) 所有的车辆都得给救火车让道。所有的车辆都得给救火车让道。All the traffic has to a fire engine. (4) 我将让位给更年轻的人。我将让位给更年轻的人。I shall a younger man. make way for made her waymake your waymake way for编辑ppt3. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事She made an

35、effort to be nice to her boss.她努力对老她努力对老板好些。板好些。拓展：熟记下列搭配。拓展：熟记下列搭配。(1)make a great/every/another effort 做出很大做出很大/一切一切/又又一次的努力一次的努力(2)make many efforts 做出很多努力做出很多努力(3)make no effort没有努力没有努力(4)spare no effort不遗余力不遗余力注意注意 拼写差异：拼写差异：afford vt.负担得起负担得起 effort n.努力；努力；affect vt.影响影响effect n.结果结果编辑ppt运用运用:翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)我们将尽一切努力准时到达。我们将尽一切努力准时到达。 (2)我决定再作一次努力。我决定再作一次努力。 I decided to make one more effort.We will make every effort (=do all /what we can) to arrive on time.编辑ppt4. glance at/down/over