2016长沙电力职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

1、考单招上高职单招网 danzhaowang ks5u 一、单句填空1.You should have a good nights sleepmuch work you have to do. 2.When the headmaster spoke out his plan,the(major) of the students were against it. 3.(adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than we had expected. 4.Their parents(kill) in the wa

2、r,many children have become orphans. 5.(offer)an important role in a new movie,Peter has a chance to become a famous actor. 6. Nowadays,more and more parents wish to bringchanges in educating their children due to dissatisfaction with the educational system. 7. It took what seemed to

3、be yearsthe actress finally turned up,which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry. 8.(hope),I can make it home by 8:30 when the football game will be on TV. Well,it depends on how efficiently you work.9.My father insisted that every minute(be)made full use of(do)

4、the work well. 10.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself,(apparent)unhurt. 二、语法填空“For many children,Christmas holidays will often include lots of homework.But if schools are teaching correctly,the1(major)of homework is unimportant,says John Walmsley. Personally,my vie

5、w is that homework is totally2(necessary)for primary school pupils and those in the first three years of secondary school education.However,I will admit that3is necessary to do some homework when students reach their important exam years. At that stagefrom the age of 10 and4(high)homework assig

6、nments serve a purpose;they provide opportunities for students to develop valuable skills in5(depend)research and the fundamental principles of academic honesty. Ultimately,each school,teacher and parent will draw their own line in the sand when6(determine)the correct age for pupils to be given

7、 homework,but discussions over homework should not stop there. For parents,7it comes to homework,there is a fine line between helping your children and doing the homework for them.Just as teachers should avoid8(place)pressure on their students,parents should appreciate that9doing the homework f

8、or them,they are in fact hindering their childrens10(able)to think independently. .5. .10. 三、完形填空When I was a little girl,I used to walk with my grandmother up a quiet road.Grandma and I would chat about this and that,or wed just walk in1,enjoying the outdoors and each o

9、thers2.Yet,for me,these times were not just a(n)3to be with my grandmother.These walks were treasure hunts. More often than not,money would be4with the gravel (沙粒)and dust at the roads edge.Not lots of ita penny here.Sometimes,on really5days,Id find more than a quarter. Some days,I wouldnt

10、 find anything.Other days,Id come back with more than twenty-five cents.6back now,it was not7the money that was such a big deal;it was the joy of8.It made me feel so9. Yet,it wasnt until years later that that simple10came to mean so much more to me than simply a childs happiness.My mother told

11、me a truth that I had never11. “Remember when you used to walk with Grandma up Cummings Road? she started the conversation.All those years,she12,my grandfather used to drive up and down the walking route,13change for me to find.I was14.He never told me himself.I remembered how hed smile when I

12、dug my find out of my pocket to show him.Id never imagined that he was the one15for it. My grandfather wasnt a man who16me often as a child,but I had17doubted his love for me.Now,I knew,he had given me joy in ways I hadnt even18to him. Now,every once in a while,when I take a walk down the

13、street,I drop a penny or two.I19some small child finding it,delighted at the discovery.Theyll never know someone put it there20for them to find.But thats part of the joy.Thanks Grandpa.  B.silenceC.secretD.reliefB.experienceC.lifeD panyB.adventureC.honorD.favorB.mixedC.crowdedD.armedB.rainyC.lu

14、ckyD.peacefulB.HoldingC ingD.LookingB.ratherC.almostD.everB.travelC.discoveryD.workB.specialC.creativeD.practicalB.actionC.kindnessD.storyB.missedC.supposedD.suspectedB.admittedC.signedD.agreedB.makingC.sendingD.passingB.disappointedC.amazedD.pleasedB.responsibleC.fitD.famousB.respectedC.huggedD.sco

15、ldedB.oftenC.sometimesD.neverB.repliedC.connectedD.turnedB.noticeC.keepD.have20.A.by accidentB.by mistakeC.on timeD.on purpose四、阅读理解Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people

16、really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasonsfor example,economic(经济的)reasonswhy they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What

17、should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in que

18、stion is pleasing and does not dominate(影响)its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new bu

19、ildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduce

20、d what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice. 1.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A

21、.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2.Which of the following is true according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings s

22、hould not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.3.By“move things forwardin the last paragraph,the author probably means“. A.destroy old buildingsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new

23、architectural stylesD.respect peoples feelings for historical buildings4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be b

24、uilt in historic areas.一、单句填空1.however句意:无论有多少工作要做,你都应该好好睡上一觉。考查状语从句。however引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how。2.majority句意:当校长说出他的方案的时候,大多数学生都反对。考查名词。设空处在主句中作主语,需用名词形式。3.Adjusting句意:适应热带地区的高温比我们预料的更为困难。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,设空处在主句中作主语,故用动名词形式。4.killed句意:许多孩子的父母在战争中死亡,他们成了孤儿。考查独立主格结构。their parents与kill之间是被动关系,故用过去分

25、词形式。5.Offered句意:彼得在一部新电影里获得了一个重要的角色,他有时机成为一名著名演员。考查非谓语动词。Peter与offer之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。6.about句意:由于对教育制度的不满,如今,越来越多的家长想在教育孩子方面带来变化。bring about带来。7.before句意:似乎是用了很长时间那个女演员才出现,这让记者和观众都很失望和生气。考查时间状语从句。到之前,要用before引导。8.Hopefully句意:我希望在8:30电视播出足球赛之前到家的。哦,那就要看你的工作效率了。考查副词。此处用副词形式修饰后面整个句子。hopefully充满希望地。9.(

26、should)be;to do句意:我爸爸坚持认为为了做好功课,每一分钟都应该被充分运用。考查非谓语动词。 insist意为:坚持认为、坚决要求,其后that从句中的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形;第二个空是不定式作状语,表目的。10.apparently句意:那个被车撞倒的男孩自己站起来了,显然他没有受伤。考查副词。此处应该用副词apparently“显然来修饰unhurt。二、语法填空语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了假期作业有没有必要的问题。作者认为,假期作业对于小学生来说完全没有必要,但对于要参加重要考试的学生来说是有必要的。1.majority考查名词。此处表示“大多数作业都

27、是不重要的,major的名词形式为majority,the majority of.表示“大多数的。2.unnecessary考查形容词。根据下文However后面的语境“对于即将参加重要考试的学生来说做作业是有必要的可知,此处表示“对于小学生来说作业是完全没有必要的,故此处答案为necessary的反义词unnecessary“没有必要的。3.it考查代词。此处it用作形式主语,代替后面的动词不定式。4.higher考查形容词比拟级。句意:在那个阶段从十岁以及更大年龄开始。故用high的比拟级形式higher。5.independent考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词researc

28、h,再根据句意,故此处答案为depend的形容词形式independent,表示“独立的。6.determining考查状语从句的省略。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略,补全为when they are determining.,故答案为determine的-ing 形式,即determining。7.when考查固定句式。when it comes to.为固定句式,表示“当涉及某事时。8.placing考查非谓语动词。avoid表示“防止,其后接v.-ing形式作宾语,故此处答案为placing。9.by考查介词。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事。10.ability考查名

29、词。由设空前的childrens可知此处应用名词形式,故此处答案为ability。三、完形填空语篇解读小时候,我常和祖母出去散步,也总是会在路边幸运地发现一些遗落的硬币。多年后,我才知道,是谁带给儿时的我如此多的幸运和欢愉。1.Bor提示这里指相反的情况,即我和祖母常会无所不谈,又或者只是默默地散步,享受户外活动和彼此的陪伴。in silence沉默地,无声地;in excitement兴奋地;in secret暗地里,秘密地;in relief如释重负地。2.D这里指我和祖母共享的一段时光,故彼此的陪伴更符合语境。company n.陪伴;care n.照料,小心;experience n.

30、经验,经历;life n.生活,人生。3.A然而,对我而言,这些时光不仅仅是我与祖母相处的时机。chance n.时机;adventure n.冒险;honor n.荣耀,荣幸;favor n.好感,赞同。4.B钱常常混杂在路边的沙尘里。be mixed with混合,混杂;be faced with面临,面对;be crowded with挤满,拥挤;be armed with用武装起来。5.C总能在路边捡到钱,当然是幸运的。6.D现在回想起来,其实那些钱根本就不重要,重要的是发现所带来的快乐。look back回首(往事);回忆;date back追溯到;hold back克制,隐瞒,阻碍

31、;come back回来,恢复(知觉、记忆等)。7.A副词even可以用来引出更精确的说法,意思是“甚至可以说,其实,实际上;rather adv.相当,宁愿;almost adv.几乎,差不多;ever adv.曾经,从来。8.C最后一段中“delighted at the discovery也有提示。discovery n.发现;nature n.自然,天性;travel n.旅行;work n.工作。9.B这让我感觉如此特别。special adj.特别的,特殊的,专门的;casual adj.漫不经心的,偶然的;creative adj.创造性的;practical adj.实际的,实用的。10.A多年以后,儿时的记忆对我而言已经不仅仅意味着一个孩子的快乐了。memory n.记忆,回忆;action n.行动,行为;kindness n.仁慈,亲切;story n.故事。11.D妈妈告诉我一个我从未疑心过的真相。suspect v.疑心;believe v.相信;miss v.想念;suppose v.假设。12.B妈妈成认,那些年,我的祖父曾经开车往返在我们散步的路线上,扔下一些零钱等我发现。admit v.成认;whisp