辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语Module5NewspapersandMagazinesLanguagePoints课件外研版必修2

1、Module 5Newspapers and MagazinesTheyll work on till sunset.他们将继续工作，直到日落。他们将继续工作，直到日落。people who work on newspapers and magazineswork on 继续工作；安装；影响；激起；继续工作；安装；影响；激起； 致力于致力于知识拓展知识拓展work off (使使)逐渐消除；处理逐渐消除；处理(积压的工作积压的工作等等)；卖掉；卖掉work out 计算出计算出(答案、数量等答案、数量等)，设法弄，设法弄懂；精心制定出；产生结果；锻炼懂；精心制定出；产生结果；锻炼work wi

2、th 与与共事；对共事；对起作用起作用at work 在工作着；运转着；在起作用；在工作着；运转着；在起作用；从事于从事于(某项工作某项工作)out of work 失业；出故障失业；出故障work at 从事，致力于，钻研从事，致力于，钻研work it 完成，做好完成，做好完成句子完成句子The medicine the doctor prescribed _ his illness.医生开的那种药对他的病有疗效。医生开的那种药对他的病有疗效。He has been _ a new novel for over a year now.近一年多来，他一直在写一部新小说。近一年多来，他一直在写

3、一部新小说。worked onworking on economy n. 经济，节约经济，节约The state of the economy is very worrying.We are trying to make a few economies.The housekeeper is accustomed to economy.Celebrity news: Jennifer Lopez visited China last week. celebrity n. 名人，名誉名人，名誉 She became a celebrity overnight.He has no interest

4、to gain celebrity.offer / send ones congratulations to sb. 向某向某人祝贺人祝贺accept ones congratulations 接受某人的祝贺接受某人的祝贺express ones congratulations 表示庆贺表示庆贺Congratulation from Around the World. congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺词祝贺，恭喜；贺词congratulation后接事时用介词后接事时用介词on，接人时，接人时用用to，且常用复数。，且常用复数。Youve passed your drivin

5、g test? Congratulations!你驾驶考试通过了？恭喜！你驾驶考试通过了？恭喜！Congratulations on your exam results!祝贺你考出了好成绩！祝贺你考出了好成绩！congratulate vt. 祝贺祝贺congratulate sb. on / upon sth. 就就(为为)某事向某事向某人祝贺某人祝贺知识拓展知识拓展词语辨析词语辨析 congratulate, celebratecongratulate是指对人取得的成就或喜事表示是指对人取得的成就或喜事表示“庆贺，祝贺庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是，其宾语是“人人”，常与，常与on搭搭配。配。We

6、 congratulated him on / upon passing the driving test.我们祝贺他通过了驾驶考试。我们祝贺他通过了驾驶考试。celebrate是指对某一节日、生日、胜是指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的利和成功等的“庆贺庆贺”，其宾语是物。，其宾语是物。He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。I send you my warmest _ on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。_！ 祝贺你！祝贺你！完成句子完

7、成句子congratulationsCongratulations to youThe other man aboard the Space Station is a Russian cosmonaut.aboard adv. 在船在船(飞机、火车、公共飞机、火车、公共汽车汽车)上上We finally went aboard.我们终于上船了。我们终于上船了。He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。他已经登机了。go aboard (the plane) 登登(机机)All aboard! 各位，请上车各位，请上车(船、飞机船、飞机)!Welcome ab

8、oard!欢迎乘坐！欢迎乘坐！on board 搭乘搭乘(船、飞机等船、飞机等)，相当于，相当于aboard词语辨析词语辨析 abroad, aboard, board 前两个词是副词，词形相近，但这两个词的前两个词是副词，词形相近，但这两个词的意思差异很大。意思差异很大。abroad意为意为“在国外在国外”；而；而aboard的意思是的意思是“登登(机机)，上，上(车、船等车、船等)”，常，常与动词与动词go搭配使用；搭配使用；board常用来表示常用来表示“登机，登机，上船上船”，是动词。，是动词。I have decided to study _ next year. 我已决定明年去国外

9、读书。我已决定明年去国外读书。We are asked to _ half an hour before departure time. 起飞前半小时之内，我们必须登机。起飞前半小时之内，我们必须登机。abroadboardAs the train was to pull out, her husband came running along and climbed _.A. abroad B. broadC. aboard D. board【解析解析】 在句中意为在句中意为“爬上火车了爬上火车了”，用，用副副 词词aboard。C When he was orbiting in the ca

10、psule, he took photographs of planet earth.take a photograph of 拍摄拍摄的照片的照片I took a photograph of the child. When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space. take off 起飞；脱掉起飞；脱掉The plane will take off soon. He took off his r

11、aincoat and took out the key. 与与take相关的短语：相关的短语：take away 拿走拿走 take down 拿下拿下, 取下取下; 记下来记下来 take up 开始从事，开始从事， 占用（时间、空间）占用（时间、空间）take care of 照顾照顾; 处理处理, 对付对付 take place 发生发生,举行举行take pare (in) 参加参加, 参与参与 take turns 轮流轮流(做某事做某事) Yang is the 431st person to travel in space, including astronauts from

12、32 countries. be the + 序数词序数词+ to do：是第几个做：是第几个做某事的人某事的人 他成为这村子里第一个上大学的学生他成为这村子里第一个上大学的学生He became the first student in this village _.to go to universityincluding 是介词，后接名词；是介词，后接名词； included 则置于名词后相当于则置于名词后相当于“including + n.”。翻译：翻译： 每个人都笑了，包括我在内。每个人都笑了，包括我在内。 At least 300 people died in the acciden

13、t, more than 200 children _. A. including B. being included C. included D. to includeEveryone laughed, including me.C In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space. in total 总共；合计总共；合计That will cost you 7.50 dollars in total. In total, there were two hundred visitors. an impor

14、tant historical achievement and NASA historical adj. 与历史有关的与历史有关的 People wore historical costumes for the parade.We will deal with events in historical sequence.historical通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实。通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实。I have been doing some historical research.Was Robin Hood a historical figure?historic意思是意思是“历史上有

15、名的，有历史意历史上有名的，有历史意义的义的”，通常用以表示具有重要历史意义。，通常用以表示具有重要历史意义。Today is a historic occasion for our country.Luoyang is a historic town. achievement n. 成就，成绩成就，成绩 I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.Let me congratulate you on your achievement.Coming top in the exam was

16、quite an achievement. achieve v. 完成完成, 达到达到, 实现实现The word when can be replaced with as soon as. replace vt. 取代，更换取代，更换 Weve replaced the old adding machine with a computer.He replaced the book in the shelf.词义辨析：词义辨析：replace, substitute, displace这些动词均含这些动词均含“替代、取代替代、取代”之意。之意。replace: 最普通用词，指任何形式的替代，尤

17、最普通用词，指任何形式的替代，尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等，指人指物指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等，指人指物均可。均可。substitute: 指某人因故不在时，由别人代理其指某人因故不在时，由别人代理其职，有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。职，有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。displace: 侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物，指人时往往暗含带不满称职的人或无用之物，指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。情绪的意味。Amateur astronomer David Bates waslooking at the moon through his te

18、lescope last night when he got a big surprise. amateur adj. 业余业余(爱好者爱好者)的的 n. 业余爱好者业余爱好者 He is an amateur painter.You are a professional, but I am an amateur.该句是一个并列句，其结构该句是一个并列句，其结构“was doingwhen”译为译为“正在做正在做这这时时”，句中的，句中的when用作并列连词，用作并列连词，意思是意思是“就在那时、就在那时、突然突然”，相当于相当于and then。 when这种用法常用于如下结构：这种用法常用

19、于如下结构：sb. was / were doing sth. when 某人正做某某人正做某事时突然事时突然sb. was / were about to do sth. when 某人正要某人正要做某事时突然做某事时突然sb. was / were on the point of doing sth. when 某人正要做某事时突然某人正要做某事时突然sb. had (just) done sth. when 某人刚做某人刚做完某事突然完某事突然 He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.

20、 A. as B. until C. while D. when 单项填空单项填空【解析解析】 本题考查连词的区别。句意：他正本题考查连词的区别。句意：他正要告诉我那个秘密时有人拍他的肩膀。要告诉我那个秘密时有人拍他的肩膀。when 在在本句中为并列连词，意为本句中为并列连词，意为“这时突然这时突然”。 DI _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _. A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going

21、; had occurred 单项填空单项填空C【解析解析】 be doing sth. when表示表示“正在做正在做某事时，突然某事时，突然”。occur 发生，发生， go along意意为为“沿着沿着(街街)走走”，是延续性动词，所以其主，是延续性动词，所以其主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。 and Im delighted to be here. delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的高兴的，快乐的We are all delighted at the renewal of negotiation.I shall be delighted

22、to show you around the place.Now that I have made this first visit now that 既然既然before now 以前以前by now 这时这时(已已)，至此，至此for now (口口)暂时，目前，眼下暂时，目前，眼下from now on 从现在起，今后从现在起，今后just now 刚才；眼下刚才；眼下till / until now 到现在为止，迄今到现在为止，迄今up to now 到现在为止，迄今到现在为止，迄今知识拓展知识拓展词语辨析词语辨析 since, for, because, now that, assi

23、nce “既然既然”，语气较弱，强调已知的事实。，语气较弱，强调已知的事实。 Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。 for是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由。对前一分句补充说明理由。 It must be morning for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫。一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫。 because 表示按因果关系的推断，直接而明确表示按因果关系的推

24、断，直接而明确的原因和理由，语气很强，用来回答的原因和理由，语气很强，用来回答why的问的问题，一般位于主句之后。题，一般位于主句之后。 We couldnt go out because it was too cold. 因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。 now that “既然既然”，同，同since相似，语气较相似，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。弱，强调人们已知的事实。 Now that you are busy, let me do it for you.既然你忙，就让我给你做吧。既然你忙，就让我给你做吧。 as意为意为“因为、由于因为、由于”，语气比，语气比b

25、ecause弱，弱，所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由，其从句一般放在主句前。原因和理由，其从句一般放在主句前。 As it was late, we came back soon.由于时间很晚了，我们很快就回来。由于时间很晚了，我们很快就回来。 when an actor performs in front of a camera to try to get a part in a film. part n. 角色；零件；一部分；局部角色；零件；一部分；局部Which part do you play? 你演哪一个角色？你演哪一个角色？

26、There is something wrong with the working parts of the machine. 机器的操作部件出了毛病。机器的操作部件出了毛病。They spent (a) part of their holiday in France. 他们的假期有一段时间是在法国度过的。他们的假期有一段时间是在法国度过的。play a part in 在在中扮演角色；中扮演角色；在在中起作用中起作用act / play the part of 扮演扮演take part in 参加，参与某事参加，参与某事do ones part 尽自己的职责尽自己的职责in part 部分

27、地；在某种程度上部分地；在某种程度上for ones part on the part of sb. 就某就某人来说；讲到某人人来说；讲到某人partly adv. 部分地；不完全地部分地；不完全地完成句子完成句子If everyone _， the project will surely be a success.如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。The companys problems _ due to bad management.该公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。该公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。does his partare part

28、lyIt is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. process B. attentionC. measure D. part【解析解析】 take part in 参加。句意：显然，整参加。句意：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术 人员必定是这场革命的主要参加者。人员必定是这场革命的主要参加者。DShow

29、ing belief and disbelief belief n. 信念，信条；信任信念，信条；信任Were prepared to fight for our beliefs. 我们准备为信念而战。我们准备为信念而战。Christian Beliefs 基督教信条基督教信条Ive still got belief in myself. 我仍然对自己有信心。我仍然对自己有信心。beyond belief 难以置信的；令人吃惊的难以置信的；令人吃惊的have belief in 相信，信任相信，信任to the best of my belief in my opinion as far as

30、 I know 在我看来；在我看来； 我深信我深信; 就我所知就我所知in the belief that 认为，相信认为，相信单项填空单项填空Mohamed Al Fayed has frequently voiced the belief _ his son Doli Fayed and Princess Diana were killed by British spies.A. what B. which C. that D. whom 【解析解析】 考查复合句。考查复合句。that引导的是同位语从引导的是同位语从句，修饰名词句，修饰名词belief。句意：法伊德经常发表自。句意：法伊德

31、经常发表自己的观点，相信他的儿子多迪和戴安娜王妃是被己的观点，相信他的儿子多迪和戴安娜王妃是被英国间谍害死的。英国间谍害死的。CYou dont believe in aliens, do you?believe vt. 其后可跟名词，表示其后可跟名词，表示“相相信信”“”“信以为真信以为真”；后接从句或复合宾语时，；后接从句或复合宾语时，表示表示“认为；料想；相信认为；料想；相信”等。等。Its believed that 据信据信I believe so / not.我想是我想是/不是。不是。Believe it or not. 信不信由你。信不信由你。Seeing is believin

32、g. 眼见为实。眼见为实。believe in 表示表示“信奉；信仰信奉；信仰”(指指对某种思想、主张、观念、行动具对某种思想、主张、观念、行动具有信心有信心)和和“信任信任”。 They believe in God.他们信仰上帝。他们信仰上帝。 完成句子完成句子I _ what he said but I dont _ him. 我相信他说的话，但是我并不信任他。我相信他说的话，但是我并不信任他。If you _ yourself, you can succeed. 你若能自信，便会成功。你若能自信，便会成功。 Believebelieve inbelieve in完成句子完成句子Do y

33、ou _ God? 你相信有上帝吗？你相信有上帝吗？Dont _ a word of it. 一点也不要相信那些话。一点也不要相信那些话。 believe inbelieveAs is known to all, he is honest. Thats why I _ him all the time. But I dont _ what he told me this time.A. believe; believe B. believe in; believeC. believe in; believe inD. believe; believe in 【解析解析】 believe in sb. 信任某人；信任某人；believe ones words相信某人的话。相信某人的话。 BBut theres some interesting evidence. evidence n. 根据，证据根据，证据 There wasnt enough evidence to prove his guilt.give / show / bear evidence of 证明，说明，表明证明，说明，表明call sb. in evidence 传某人出庭作证传某人出庭作证give evidence 作证，提出证据作证，提出证据in evidence 看得见，到场，处于明显的看得见，到场，处