人教版高中英语必修5 Unit2 Language points 精品课件

1、人教课标人教课标 高二高二 必修必修 5 Unit 21 Our country is like a big family, _ _ fifty-six nations.2 The crab _ _ _ _ fruit.3 Eleven players _ _ a football team.upmakeofupmadeisconsisting of无被动无被动注意注意无进行无进行e.g. The beauty of the city consists in its historical architecture. 这个城市的美丽这个城市的美丽在于在于它的历史建筑。它的历史建筑。e.g. Th

2、eory should consist with practice.理论理论与与实践相实践相一致一致。e.g. We divide the cake into two parts.e.g. We separate good peanuts from bad ones. divide意为意为“把把一个整体一个整体分成若干分成若干个部分个部分”常与常与 into, among, between 搭配。搭配。 divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth. among sb. 在在中分配中分配 divide sth. with sb. 与与分担分担 divide by 用用除以除以se

3、parate “使分开使分开” “使分离使分离” “分手分手”, 指把指把原来结合在一起原来结合在一起或混杂的东西或混杂的东西分开分开, 被分隔的东西被分隔的东西没有任何统一性没有任何统一性, 有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。separate 还可以做还可以做形容词形容词, 意为意为“分开的分开的”、“个自的个自的”、“单独的单独的”。1 The shop owner _ good apples from bad ones.2 The children sleep in _ beds.3 The apple was _ into two.4 The fence _ th

4、e garden in half. separatesseparatedivideddivides你知道我指的是谁？你知道我指的是谁？_这一段说的是去年发生的事情。这一段说的是去年发生的事情。_如果需要可以查查笔记。如果需要可以查查笔记。_You know who Im referring to.This paragraph refers to the events of last year.You may refer to your notes if you want to.refer的过去式、过去分词及现在的过去式、过去分词及现在分词都要双写词尾的字母分词都要双写词尾的字母r, 然后然后加

5、加-ed或或-ing。refer to当中的当中的to是是介词，后接名词或者动名词。介词，后接名词或者动名词。拓展拓展reference n. 提及；查阅；提及；查阅； 参考书目参考书目refer to 把把称为称为 把把叫作叫作注意注意e.g. He looked at the UFO in wonder.look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物惊奇地看着某物e.g. No wonder that he won the game.wonder 奇观奇观; 壮举壮举the seven wonders of the worldwonder 奇才奇才e.g. Hes a won

6、der. 他是个奇才。他是个奇才。e.g. I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。e.g. He wondered why the boy apologized to him again and again. 他很想知道为什么这个男孩一次又一次他很想知道为什么这个男孩一次又一次的和他道歉。的和他道歉。 clarify matters 澄清真相澄清真相e.g. I hope this can clarify my position. 我希望这能阐明我的立场。我希望这能阐明我的立场。 Could you clarify the questi

7、on? 你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？拓展拓展: : clarification n. 澄清，明白澄清，明白 clarity n. 清晰，清楚，明确清晰，清楚，明确e.g. The internet links you and me together.因特网把你和我联系在一起了。因特网把你和我联系在一起了。e.g. The police thought there was a link between the two murders. 警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系。警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系。Happily this was accomplished without confl

8、ict when happily 作状语作状语e.g. Happily, the accident was not serious. e.g. Luckily, he won the first prize.e.g. Tom was unwilling or unable to pay the rent. 汤姆不愿意或没有能力支付租金。汤姆不愿意或没有能力支付租金。TranslationNowadays many farmers want to _ from rural life and make a living in cities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。现在许多农民都想离开农

9、村到城里谋生。Mongolia _ China.蒙古脱离了中国。蒙古脱离了中国。You should _ the bad habit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。你应该改掉这个坏习惯。break awaybroke away frombroke away from break away 挣脱挣脱, 逃脱逃脱; 脱离脱离, 背叛背叛 break down 抛锚抛锚, 出故障出故障, 身体垮了身体垮了 break into 破门而入破门而入 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发爆发 break off 折断折断; 中断中断; 断绝断绝 break up 崩溃崩溃; 分离分离;

10、解散解散; 终止终止 1. When we were out, a thief _ our house.2. She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.3. Unluckily, our car _ on the high way.broke intobroke offbroke down4. The two companies decided to _ the partnership.5. A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.break upbroke outI didnt give _ to his story. 我

11、不我不相信相信她的故事。她的故事。She earned enough _ for her degree. 她为获得学位取得了足够的她为获得学位取得了足够的学分学分。She was given the _ for what I had done. 事情是我做的事情是我做的, 她却受到她却受到称赞称赞。This bank refused further _ to her company. 银行拒绝再银行拒绝再贷款贷款给她的公司。给她的公司。creditcreditscreditcreditse.g. To his credit, he never told anyone exactly what

12、had happened. 他对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。他对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.e.g. The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern conveniences. 这座新建的办公楼装有现这座新建的办公楼装有现代化的便利设施。代化的便利设施。for ones convenience 为为 方便方便for conveniences sake 为方便起见为方便起见 at ones convenience 在在 方便的时

13、候方便的时候Please come whenever _.A. it is convenient to you. B. it is convenient for you.C. you are convenient.D. it is convenient of you. It is convenient to sb. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. attract sb. 吸引某人吸引某人attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到把某人吸引到e.g. The female fish attracts the male fish to her fi

14、sh bowl.e.g. The book attracts the babys attention.attraction n. 1) 吸引吸引, 引力引力 2) 吸引人的事物吸引人的事物tourist attraction 观光胜地观光胜地attractive adj. 有吸引力有吸引力, 诱人的诱人的an attractive cake 一块诱人的蛋糕一块诱人的蛋糕It is a pity that 主语从句主语从句It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film. It is a fact that 事实是事实是 It is an honor

15、that 非常荣幸非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识是常识 拓展拓展 It is likely that It happened that It is reported that e.g. He has a very good collection of foreign coins. It has the oldest port built by the Romans, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons and the oldest castle constructed by later Norma

16、n Rulers.过去分词作过去分词作后置定语后置定语e.g. Most of the people invited to the party were her old classmates.1. 他发现房间是开着的。他发现房间是开着的。 _2. 雨使地面浸湿了。雨使地面浸湿了。 _He found the room open.The rain made the ground wet.e.g. It is worthwhile discussing / to discuss the question. 讨论一下这个问题是值得的。讨论一下这个问题是值得的。be (well) worth + sth./doing sth.be (well) worthy + of sth. of being done to be done That novel is worth reading. That novel is worthy of being read.It is not _ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C.