安徽省定远重点中学2018届高考英语5月模拟考试试题

1、定远重点中学2018届高三5月高考模拟卷英语试题本试题卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第 I 卷（共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共

2、5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。1 How much does the woma n tip the waiter?2.What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the two speaker?A. Colleagues B. A couple C. Classmates 3.How does the woman feel now?A.

3、 Disappo in ted .B. Excited .C. Moved.4.Where is the man going n ext?A. To his office .B . To a coffee shop . C . To his house5 . Why does the woma n want to buy some new shoes?A. Her shoes are not niceB . Her shoes don t fit herA. $ 4 B. $ 36 C. $ 40 A. 8:10.-2 -C. Her shoes are old and torn第二节 （共

4、15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Where does the woma n want to go?A. The bus stati on.B. The shopp ing cen ter.C. Her home.7. How will the woman go to her destination

5、?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What are the speakers talk ing about?A. When to en ter a readi ng room.B. Where to keep the old magaz in es.C. How to find a specific magaz ine.9. What does the man think of the woma n?A. Unkind.B. Gen erous.C. Helpful.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10

6、. What day is i today?A. Wed nesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.11. What time do the speakers plan to meet at the cinema?B. 8:20.C 三个- 3 -C. 8:30.12. What s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husba nd and wife.B. Colleagues.C. Frie nds.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When does the con versati on prob

7、ably take place?A. Before the meeti ng.B. During the meeti ng.C. After the meeti ng.14. How did the woman know the man s opinion?A. By stari ng at him bla nkly.B. By hearing from others.C. By observ ing his eyes.15. What do we know about the man?A. He knows much about wester n mann ers.B. He shows l

8、ittle interest in Todd s opinion.C. He can t follow the presentation well.16. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Mind his speech.B. Make eye con tact properly.C. Avoid using body Ian guage.|听第 10 段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker?A. A housewife.B. A sportswoma n.C. A model and actres

9、s.18. How did the speaker get her scars?A. She got caught i n a bush fire.B. She got hurt in a car accide nt.- 4 -C. She got bur nt in 8 cooker explosi on.19. Why does the speaker admire Turia Pitt?A. She in spires other people.B. She is a good marath on runner.C. She appears on magaz ine covers.20.

10、 What s the speaker s opinion about beauty?A. Inner beauty shin es.B. Good look matters most.C. Scars add to beauty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABruce Jun Fan Lee was born in the hour of the Drago n, betwee n 6 and 8 a.m., i n the“Ye

11、ar of the Dragon ” on November 27, 1940 at the Jackson Street Hospital in SanFran cisco s Chin atow n. Today, a plaque （ 牌匾）in the hospital s entry remembersthe place of his birth. Bruce s birth, in the hour and the year of Dragon, is a powerful symbol in Chineseastrology （星相学）.It would be a strong

12、indicationof the powerfullife that was to be lived by Bruce Lee and the explosive in flue nce his life would have on coun tless others.At the age of three mon ths, Lee Hoi Chue n, his wife Grace and baby Bruce returnedto Hong Kong where Bruce would be raised un til the age of 18. Probably because of

13、the long ocean voyage and the change in climates, Bruce was not a strong child inhis very early years, a conditionthat would change when he took up the study of kungfu at the age of 13.At the age of 13, Bruce was introduced to Master Yip Man, a teacher of the Wing Chunstyle of kung fu. For five year

14、s Bruce studied diligentlyand became very proficient.Regard ing Yip Man as a master teacher and wise man, Bruce respected him greatly and- 5 -frequently visited with him in later years. When he first took up kung fu, he used his new skills to fight his“ enemies” , but it did not take long for Bruce

15、to learnthat the real value of martial arts training is that the skills of physical combat （ 搏斗 ） build up confidenceto the point that one does not feel the constant need to defend one s honor through fighting.In high school, Bruce, now no longer a weak child, was beginning to improve his body throu

16、gh hardtraining. One of his accomplishments was winning an interschool Boxing Championship against anEnglish student. Given the graceful movements, which would later be spectacularly displayed in his films,it is no surprise that Bruce was also an excellent dancer, and in 1958 he won the Hong Kong Ch

17、a ChaChampionship.At the age of 18, Bruce was looking for new prospect in his life, as were his parents who were discouragedthat Bruce had not made much progress academically. His family decided that it was time for him to returnto the land of his birth and find his future there. In April of 1959, w

18、ith $100 in his pocket, Bruce boarded asteamship and began his voyage to San Francisco.21._The plaque at the entrance of the Jackson Street Hospital is considered as _.A. an obvious sign of Bruce s powerful lifeB. a strong influence of Bruce s life on othersC. a reminder of Bruce Lee s birthplaceD.

19、a powerful symbol in Chinese astrology22._Bruce didn t have a strong body until.A. he practiced boxing in high schoolB. he took up kung fu with Master Yip ManC. he won a dancing championshipD. he returned to the land of his birth23._Learning kung fu diligently from Master Yip Man, Bruce soon realize

20、d that _ .A. one can t master kung fu skills without much practiceB. only through physical combat can one defend his honorC. one can never defeat himself unless trained by a s confidence considerably- 6 -masterD. excellent kung fu skills can strengthen one24.lt can be in ferred from the passage that

21、_.A. Bruce didnt have outstandingacademic achievements in schoolB. Master Yip Man offered to teach Bruce Chin ese kung fu for freeC. Bruces pare nts sent him back to San Fran cisco for better educati onD. Bruce made a big fortune by participating in boxing competitionsBChristmas,Easter and Birthday

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29、VE SEASON!25. From the text, we know that“Granny Look ” isA. a pers on who guides you to make your yearly celebrati on a real successB. a magaz ine that helps the family to prepare for special occasi onsC. a compa ny that sells all sorts of products on the InternetD. a website that helps you to prep

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31、.Christmas cards B.fun Adve nt Cale ndarsC.Christmas gifts D.tickets for theatresCWhile it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to preve nt stress as well as reduce its- 8 -effect whe n it cant be avoided. The US Departme nt ofHealth and Huma n Services offers the followi

32、ng suggesti ons for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activityWhen you are n ervous, angry or upset, try releas ing the pressure through exerciseor physical activity. Running, walk ing, play ing tennis, or work ing in your garde nare just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise w

33、ill relieve youran xiety and worry and help you to relax. Your body and your mi nd will work togetherto ease the stress in your life.Share your stressIt helps to talk to some one about your an xieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher oreven your leader can help you a better view

34、 of whats troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, youmight seek professi onal help from a psychologist or a doctor. Knowing when to ask for help is an importantstep in avoiding serious problems later.Take care of yourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and get eno ugh rest.If yo

35、u easily get angryand cannot sleep well eno ugh, or if youre not eat ing properly, it will be more likely that you will fall intostressful situati on s. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make timefor yourself.Make a list of the thi ngs you n eed to doStress c

36、an result from disorga ni zati on and a feeli ng that theres so much to do,and not eno ugh time. Trying to take care of everyth ing at once can be too much foryou and as a result, you may not achieve anything. In stead, make a list of everythi ng you have to do, thendo one thing at a time, checking

37、off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most importa nt tasksfirst.Go ahead and cryA good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even helpyou avoid a headache or other physical effect of an xiety and stress.28.What is most probably the writers purpose in writi

38、ng the article?A. To release his or her working tiredness.B. To help solve the universal problem of stress.C. To strengthen his or her anxiety.- 9 -D. To have more people cry out.29._ Physical activity can help peoplerelease stress because_ .A. only your body movement can help you relaxB. your mind

39、can work better to free you of anxietyC. your body and mind can cooperate in releasing stressD. physical activity doesnt play an important part in reducing nervousness30.What is similarity between Share your stress and Go ahead and cry?A. They both help you let out your feelings.B. They both need ph

40、ysical movement.C. They both require mental relaxation.D. They can cause a headache.31._ The underlined sentence is close to themeaning of _ .A. Strike while the iron is hotB. More haste, less speedC. Practice makes perfectD. Quietness wins timeDTake That Tiger MomIn the ongoing battle between Tiger

41、 Moms, French Mamas, and everyone else who wantsto know what is the best way to raise their kids, a new study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger-stylemay do more harm than good.Authoritarian parents are more likely to end up with disrespectful children withviolent behaviors, the study found, compa

42、red to parents who listen to their kids with the goal of gainingtrust.It was the first study to look at how parenting styles affect the way teens view their parents and, in turn,how they behave.- 10 -The study con sidered three gen eral styles of pare nti ng. Authoritative pare nts aredemanding and

43、controllingwhile also being warm and sensitive to their children sneeds.Authoritarian parents, on the contrary, are demanding and controlling without theappeara nee of cari ng, attachme nt and receptive ness. They take a“ my way or thehighway” approach to their kids.Permissive parents,the third grou

44、p, have warm and receptive qualities, but they setfew boun daries and carry out few rules.Using data on early 600 kids from an ongoing study of middle school and high schoolstudents in NewHampshire, researchers from the University of NewHampshire were able to find “my wayor the highway” parenting wi

45、th more violent behaviors like robbery, drug-tak ing, and attack ing some oneelse with the inten ti on of hurt ing or killi ng.Firm but loving parenting, on the other hand, led to fewer lawbreakers. Permissiveparenting, surprisingly, didn t seem to make much of a differenee either.To explain the lin

46、k between parenting style and behavior in kids, the researcherssuggested that what matters most is how reason able kids think their pare nts poweris. This sense comes when kids trust that their parents are making the best decisions for them and believethat they need to do what their parents say even

47、 if they don talways like how their parents are treating them.When kids respect the power of their pare nts,the researchers reported in the jour nalof Adolesce nee, their behavior is better. Previous research has also lin ked firm but cari ng pare nti ng withkids who have more self-c on trol and in

48、depe ndence.“ When childre n con sider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust thepare nts and feel that they have a duty to do what their pare nts tell them to do,”said lead researcher Pick Trinkner.“ This is very importa nt as the pare nt does n thave to rely on a system of rewardsand

49、punishments to control behaviorand the childis more likely to follow the rules whe n the pare nt is not physically prese nt.”32._Tiger Moms and French- 11 -Mamas are men ti oned in the passage to_ .A. give an example of authoritarian parentingB. show the adva ntage of pare nting37-12 -C. compare two

50、 types of pare nti ngD. in troduce the topic33. According to the research, what kind of parentingstyle is likely to causechildren s criminal behaviors?A. Caring pare nti ng. B. Permissive pare nting.C. Authoritarian parenting. D. Authoritative parenting.34. Which of the followi ng probably bel ongs

51、to the actio n of the permissive pare nts?A. Allow ing the kids to stay up late at weeke nds as the kids like.B. Beat ing the kids if the kids don t follow their in struct ions.C. Liste ning to the kids request and givi ng their dema nds.D. Setting some rules and checking the kids behaviors.35. Acco

52、rding to the passage, childrenare more likely to obey the rules when_ .A. their parents listen to them totallyB. they believe in and accept their pare ntsC. their pare nts are sen sitive to their n eedsD. their pare nts dema nd and con trol their behaviors第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

53、能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Common public speak ing problemsThe use of “ I feel ” ,“ I think ” and “ maybeIn the questi on-and an swer sessi on of the speak ing competiti on, many con testa ntsbegan their answers with uncertain expressions like “ I feel ” ,“ I hear ” , “ maybeand “ perhaps ”

54、 . These words show that the person is only speaking from his or herpoint of view.36Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point. Also work on delivering themwith cal mn ess and con fide nee. In stead of the empty- so unding “ I guess” , using facts, together witha clear conclusion based on t

55、hose facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audie nee.Frankie was already nearly 80 years old when I was 44. He was a first generation,-13 -Dont stick to the same tone. It can be boring. Try to mix it up. For example, whenthey spoke about their dreams, some soun ded roma ntic. Others used h

56、umor. Very fewused several differentstyles tighter.38, rather than just stickingwith thesame one.Irresp on sible an swers39. youre responsible for your words. Even though you want to answer quickly,you dont want to sound foolish. So you should think twice before you talk. Dont be like the student wh

57、o,when asked about his opinion on book piracy（盗版）,startedby say ing he supported it.Talk ing around the topic rather tha n directly an sweri ng itYou should focus on one point and give a clear soluti on.40. is it ask ing youto discuss a certa in topic or to prese nt your own point of view?Use one or

58、 two argume nts together and give a strong con clusi on. Remember that judgesare not judgi ng you on whether they agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.A. Try mixing more than one stylebB. Improvi ng your com mun icati on skill.C. Using only one speak ing styleD. Its importa nt to

59、 in volve your audie nee.E. Public speak ing is differe nt from pers onal con versati ons.F. The key is to work out what questi on is being askedG. To the judges and audie nee, this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）When

60、 I was a boy grow ing up, we lived across a river from the main road next to aset of rail road tracks. The only way to our house was across a 4_1. Our only neighbor, Fran kie, lived in a（n） 42house _pn the hillside beh ind our home. His house, 43, was_over a hun dred years old.Italia n immigra nt wh