2018-2019学年第二学期人教版八年级(下)第一次英语月考(含答案)

1、2018-2019 学年第二学期八年级第一次英语月考（解析版）一、单项选择。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1、 Tomb-sweeping Day is coming. Id love to enjoy myself in _ ancient town.A、aB、anC、theD、/2、 -Wow, there are so many model cars in your home!-Yes, collecti ng model cars is my brothers_.A、prizeB、hobbyC、adviceD、illness3、 - There is a d

2、ebate competition in Grade 8.-That _ wonderful. Id like to take part in it.A、soundsB、tastesC、smellsD、feels4、 - Mum, Im _ . I will give an English speech in front of my classmates.-Dont worry, my dear. Please believe in yourself!A、relaxedB、excitedC、sadD、nervous5、 - What do you think of Chinas four gr

3、eat works?-I have heard of them before, but Ive read _ of them.A、bothB、noneC、neitherD、all6、 - Have you watched the new movie Kungfu Yoga, Richard?-Not yet. But I _ it with my cousin this evening.A、watchedB、was watch ingC、 have watchedD、will watch7、-Thomas plans to go to study in England and he is le

4、aving tomorrow.Ts that true? He hastold me about it.A、justB、n everC、 everD、already8、Nowadays, WeChat becomes a popular way for people to_lost kids.A、search forB、look afterC、 take awayD、hear from9、 -Bad weather!_will the rainy days last?-The radio says it will last for at least 2 weeks.A、How oftenB、H

5、ow longC、How soonD、How far10、 - Could you please take my dog for a walk when I am away?-_. I love dogs.A、rm afraid notB、Its a pityC、Good luckD、No problem二、完形填空。11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Second Cha neeI grew up as a foster （收养的） child from the day I was born. I never really had a b

6、iological （有血亲关系的）mother. I n ever experie need the _1_a mother gives her child. Five years ago, I came to mysec ond foster home. It was a _2_ family, but still someth ing pained me deeply. I was nt her birthchild. So I dont allow myself to get close to _ 3_ . I felt out of place.In one ni ght, _4_

7、, things cha nged. I was doing homework while wait ing for the family toretur n home. Feeli ng so bored, I spe nt the ni ght alone finding things to keep me _5_ . As I wasreadi ng a book, I heard the clos ing of the back door and my foster mom _6_me. I walked intothe kitche n where she was holdi ng

8、a childre ns book. I want you to read this book. Its really won derful! She said_ 7_ . She han ded me the book, I had a quick look at it: The Kissing Hand I wan ted toquestio n her whe n she _ 8_me. Trust me. Youll love it.It was （a）_ 9_of a raccoon（浣熊）mom who places a kiss in the palm （手掌）of her ch

9、ilds hand.She wants to let him know if he is _ 10_ , he just n eeds to put his Kiss ing Hand to his face.That_ U_ he can always remember his mom loves him.Later that night, I was sitting on the sofa when _12_ mom did something really unexpected. Shegently took my hand and put a warm loving _ 13_ in

10、the center of my palm. Then she quietlyclosed my hand, held it betwee n hers and spoke words that I had _ 14_ to hear for so long.Whe never you get afraid or sad, dont forget your mom loves you.As the tears began to form in my eyes, I began to understand. I truly do have a _ 15_ . No, shewas nt biol

11、ogical, but she was mine just the same.1. A. timeB. futureC. chaneeD.love2. A. smallB. warmC. bigD.rich3. A. meB. herC. himD.it4. A. quicklyB. howeverC. fin allyD. n aturally5. A. busyB. quietC. pleasedD.comfortable6. A. calledB. forgotC. fou ndD.in vited7. A. loudlyB. an grilyC. slowlyD. excitedly8

12、. A. laughed atB. shouted atC. smiled atD. poin ted at9. A. storyB. messageC. information D. n ews10. A. boredB. tiredC. afraidD.broke n11. A. timeB. placeC. partD.way12. A. successfully B. immediately C. sudde nlyD. especially13. A. bookB. handC. heartD.kiss14. A. pla nn edB. neededC. wishedD.decid

13、ed15. A. motherB. familyC. palmD.child三、阅读理解。12、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritish poet P.B. Shelley once said in his poem Ode to the West Wind If win ter comes, can spri ng be far beh in d?Now that the win ter has come to an end, so the spri ng is around the corner. Spring mea ns a seas on

14、 of flowers. Letspick 4 places for you to take your family to have a nice spri ng.1) Hangzhou, Zhejiang ProvineeIf you live in the easter n China, one of the ideal places to go is the West Lake in Han gzhou, the heave n-like place inChi na.2) Wuhan, Hubei ProvineeAs one of the most beautiful uni ver

15、sities in China, Wuha n Uni versity is a must-go place for flower-lovers.3) Garze County, Sichuan ProvineeIf you are livi ng in or decide to travel to the southwester n part of China, the Garze County is a good place togo. You can keep away from the noise and enjoy the beauty of rhododendrons ( 杜鹃花)

16、.4) Nanjing, Jiangsu ProvinceNanji ng is a historic cultural city in Ch ina and has won the hearts of many scholars (学者) and men of letters. Theflowers here are worth watchi ng.(1) As a flower lover, you can go to_to study.A、Zhejiang UniversityB、Nanjing UniversityC、Wuhan UniversityD、Beijing Universi

17、ty(2) If you would like to go to a quiet place for a trip, you can go to_.A、NanjingB、HangzhouC、WuhanD、Garze County(3) You can probably read this passage in the_part of a magaz ine.A、 movieB、 travelC、 scie neeD、sports13、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。BThis cute little rabbit n amed Miffy is one of

18、 the most popular rabbits in the world. You may see her everywhere, onthings like pens, no tebooks and toys.Miffy first appeared as a carto on character for a childre ns book by Dutch artist Dick Bruna in 1955. However, onFeb. 16, 2017, Bruna left her forever. He died at the age of 89 in his hometow

19、n of Utrecht in the Netherlands (荷兰).Theidea of Miffy was born when Bruna was having a holiday with his family in a seaside house. He saw a rabbit jump ingaround and it caught the atte ntio n of his baby son. So the artist made up a bedtime story about the rabbit for his sonevery ni ght. Later he dr

20、ew the stories into cartoon books.Since the n Miffy has become a friend of kids around the world. But what makes Miffy so popular? Probably it isbecause of the way Bruna drew it. He only used a few strong lines and several bright colors in his draw in gs. Miffy onlyhas two dots ( 圆点)as eyes and a cr

21、oss as a mouth. Even when she cries she only has one tear, because one drop iseno ugh to show Miffys sad ness. Miffy is just like a little girl, simple, quiet and sometimes a little shy. But she is alwaysope n to new experie nces.The best place for all Miffy lovers is the Miffy Museum. It is like a

22、small world. There you can find Miffys house andher everyday experie nces, such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo. You can walk into the world of Miffy and herfrien ds.(1)_ Miffy isyears old now.A、34B、55C62D、89(2) Which can describe the correct order of Miffys birth accord ing to Paragraph

23、 2?1Bruna made up a bedtime story about Miffy.2Brunas baby son saw a rabbit.3Bruna drew a cartoon books about Miffy.4A rabbit jumped around the seaside house.A、B、CD、(3) Miffy becomes so popular possibly because_.A、children can see it everywhereB、she has one tear when she is sadC、Bruna draws her in a

24、 simple wayD、she enjoys having new experiences(4) The best title of the passage can be_.A、Bruna, Father of MiffyB、Miffy, a friend of kidsC、Netherlands, the birthplace of cartoonsD、Miffy Museum, a small world of Miffy14、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。CAs a 12-year-old girl, all I wan ted was a sig

25、 net (图章)rin g. It was the in thing at that time and I found everygirl had one except me. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a sig net ring with my in itials ( 姓名首字母 )in it. I wasin heaven.This ring became more special because it was the only thing I would never lose. My ring was always new, even w

26、henthere was a big fire that burned out （ 烧毁 ） almost everything earlier that year.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before going to bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad andlooked for it everywhere. But it seemed to have disappeared. Finally, I gave up and stopped look

27、ing for it. And two yearslater, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and later I moved twice. I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me.It wasnt my birthday. It was not Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving days either. Mum noticed my questioninglook.

28、Youll recognize this one, she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. Thefamily who bought our house decided to make some changes about the house. When they moved my old bed, theyfound the ring in the corner. As it

29、had my initials in it, they realized who had the ring. They asked someone to clean it upcarefully before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.（1）The underlined word in in the first paragraph probably means _.A、流行的B、内在的C、实用的D、环保的（2）The writer got the ring back on _.A、her birthdayB、on EasterC

30、、on ChristmasD、on a common day（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、The ring was lost in the evening.B、The writers family moved several times.C、The writer never stopped looking for her ring.D、The new house owner cleaned up the writers ring.（4）What do you think of the family wh

31、o bought the writers house?15 、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。DHow many calories （ 卡路里 ） are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. Butstudents at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calor

32、iecounter （ 计算器 ）. It quickly tells how many calories there are in their meals.In fact, this is part of the schools health class. It is about heart health, nutrition （ 营养 ）, and fitness. Students canlearn basic knowledge about fats, proteins （ 蛋白质 ）, calories and sugar. Students can also learn how t

33、o balancecalories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isnt there. The online calorie counter can help youmake healthy choices. Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference, Adam Carlson, the teacher ofthe class, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.They

34、 also talk about good ways to burn calories in the gym. Accord ing to Carls on, the gym is a great place to burncalories and get stro nger. But it does nt work for every one. So they try to find differe nt ways to exercise. Im tryinghard to teach the stude nts that doing exercise can be fun but hard

35、, and does nt n eed to take hours out of the day, butyou should keep on doing it for a long time, she said.The class has changed students. I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels ( 标签),said seve nth-grader Karena Burgstaler. Ano ther stude nt James Ericks on bega n to

36、 pay atte nti on to how muchsugar he eats because it was almost over his daily calorie in take goal.(1) The passage beg ins with a questi on to_.A、interest the readerB、ask for helpC、tell a storyD、make a plan(2) Adam Carls on thought it was importa nt to_.A、know how to use the counterB、choose healthy

37、 food to eatC、know what happens at schoolD、spend much time on exercise(3) Who might be interested in burning calories in the gym?A、David, a worker, is busy day and night.B、Kathy, a student, is afraid of something hard.C、Tom, a teacher, comes back home at 10 every night.D、 Lin da, a dan cer, likes to

38、 do someth ing in teresti ng.(4) Why does the writer give the two examples in Paragraph 4?四、词汇运用。16、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。perhaps active stra nger miss since(1) D ont talk to_ on li ne, because it may be dan gerous.(2) Ive always wan ted to be a scie ntist_I was a child.(3) My sister is the_stude

39、nt in her class. She likes to take part in all kinds of games.(4) - Wheres my mobile phone? I have nt found it yet.-_ you left it in your room.(5) Will you_your teachers and classmates whe n you leave your school in 2018?17、 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。My gra ndfather was born in 1932 and grew up i

40、n a poor village in Ruia n, China. At the age of 14, he went to_(法国) to make a living. He was the_ (第一) person in his village to go abroad. When he (至 U 达)Paris, he realized it was_ (不可能的) for a foreig ner to find a good job because he couldspeak little Fren ch. He wan ted to go to a Ian guage schoo

41、l but he could nt_ (支付) it. Later, heworked in a small restaura nt, clea ning up the tables, wash ing the dishes and sweep ing the floors. Slowly, heimproved his French by_ （交流） with others. He was so hard-working that his boss was pleased withhim. So he sent my gran dfather to a local school and he

42、_ （进入）a big compa ny at the age of 24. Lifebecame_ （更容易的）.My gra ndfather kept work ing hard and fin ally made his_ （梦想）come true. Things do not comeeasily in life. That is what I have lear ned from my gran dfather. I am really_ （感到自豪的）of him. Nowour family live in Paris happily.五、书面表达。18、假如21 世纪报正在

43、举行以”最难忘的旅行经历为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面表格中的信息, 用英语给该报写一篇征文，介绍你的雁荡之旅。Activitiesclimb the Yandang Mountainenjoy the local dishesSpecial experieneeget wet i n the raincatch a coldTraveli ng advice要求：（1）短文必须包含表格所有信息，并可适当扩展；（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（3）文本长度：110 词左右。An Un forgettable Travel Experie neeI have travelled a

44、 lot, but the trip to Yandang Mou ntai n is one of the most un forgettable.答案解析部分一、单项选择。请从 A、B、C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1、 【答案】B【考点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指【解析】【分析】句意是：清明节来来了。我想要在古镇玩得开心。前文中没有提到这个古镇，这是第一次提到，用因为“ancient 首字母是元音，前面用冠词“an”故选 B。【点评】考察冠词。2、 【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】 【分析】句意是： 一一哇，有那么多的模型汽车在你的家！一一是的，收集汽车模型是我哥

45、哥的 o-prize 奖项; hobby 爱好；advice 建议；illness 疾病。根据语境和生活常识可知，应该是手机汽车模型是哥哥的爱好。故选 B。【点评】考察名词性辨析和的生活常识。3、 【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】 句意：-有一个辩论比赛 8 年级。 美妙的。我想参加它。sou nd 听起来；taste 尝起来;smell 闻起来；feel 感觉。根据语境和生活常识可知，应该是听起来美妙。又因三单形式，动词sound 加 s。故选 A。【点评】本题考察系动词的用法，以及生活常识。4、 【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解析】 【分析】句意是：妈妈,我是 。我将给一个英语演

46、讲在我的同学面前。别担心，亲爱的。请相信自己!relaxed 愉悦的；excited 激动的；sad 伤心的；nervous 紧张的。根据语境和生活常识可知，此处我应该 是紧张的。故选 D。【点评】考察形容词的用法以及生活常识。5、 【答案】B【考点】不定代词，表转折关系的连词【解析】 【分析】句意是：你觉得中国四大名著的? 我以前听说过，但我读过他们。both 两者都；none（三者以上）都不；neither两者都不；all（三者以上）both 两者都。but 表转折，前一句的意思与后一句意思相反。根据据语境和生活常识可知，他听过四大名著但是没有读过。故选B。【点评】考察转折连词，不定代词以

47、及生活常识。6、 【答案】D【考点】动词的主动语态，表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态【解析】 【分析】句意是：一一尔看过新电影功夫瑜伽，理查德？一一没有。但是今天晚上我和我的表弟 。根据语境和 生活常识可知，查理没看过新电影功夫瑜伽，准备今天晚上和表弟一起看。应该用将来时态will，后面和动词原形 watch。故选 D。【点评】考察将来时态和动词的应用。7、【答案】B【考点】频度副词【解析】【分析】句意是：一一托马斯计划去学习在英格兰和他明天将要离开。一一这是真的吗？他告诉过我这件事。just 刚刚；never 从未；ever 永远，曾经；already 已经，早先。根据语境和生活

48、常识可知。我对这件事的 浑然不知，看出托马斯从从未告诉过我这件事。故选B。【点评】考察副词的应用。&【答案】A【考点】短语动词，动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意是：如今，微信已经成为一种人们丢失孩子的普及方式。search for 寻找；look after 照顾；take away拿走，带走；hear from 收到的信，收到的批评。根据语境和生活常识可知，微信 是人与人联系，沟通的手机软件应用，在微信里发送朋友圈的方式寻找丢掉的孩子已经普及。故选A。【点评】考察动词短语辨析以及生活常识。9、【答案】B【考点】频度副词【解析】【分析】句意是：-坏天气！雨天会持续下去?收音机说它将持续至少

49、 2 周。How often 多长时间一次； How long 多长时间；How soon 多久；How far 多远。根据句意以及生活常识可知，雨天会持续多久？故选B。【点评】考察频度副词以及生活常识。10、 【答案】D【考点】口语应用【解析】【分析】 你能带走我的狗散步当我吗？一。我爱狗。Im afraid not 恐怕不能；Its a pity 这是个遗憾； Good luck 祝你好运；Noproblem没问题。根据语境和生活常识可知，从I love dogs可以看前一句应该是” Noproblem。故选 D。【点评】考察生活常识以及口语应用。二、完形填空。11、 【答案】(1) D

50、(2) B ( 3) B (4) B (5) A (6) A (7) D (8) C ( 9) A (10) C (11) D (12) C( 13) D (14) C (15) A【考点】记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个遗弃儿第二次被养母收养，一直认为自己没有体会 到真正的母爱，也没有得到过，然而在读完养母送的一本书后，改变了自己的想法，他获得了超越血缘关 系的母爱，他有一个爱他的妈妈的感人事情。(1)考查名词词性辨析。根据选项以及。I never experieneed the a mother gives herchild.可知，母亲给自己孩子的是爱，love。故选

51、 Do(2)考查形容词词性辨析。根据选项以及。It was a family, but still somethi ng pai nedme deepl这是一个家庭,但心里还是严重受伤。其中 but ”表示转折含义，逗号前后句子含义不一致。 又因作者第二次被收养肯定 受到严重打击。认为这个家庭很温暖。但是心里还是难受。故选Bo(3)考查宾语。根据。I was nt her birth child. So I dontallow myself to get close to我不是她生的孩子。所”以我不允许自己接近。可知心里对养母产生了阴影。故选Bo(4)考查连词。根据Ih one night,t

52、hings changed一天晚上，一切都改变了。以及上一段的我感觉与这个家格格不入。以及下文发生的事情有巨大的变化，可知该空表示转折，句子结构完整，故选B。(5)考查形容词。根据Feeli ngso bored, I spe nt the ni ght alone finding things to keep me. . As I was readi ngbook, .感觉妊无聊，我一个人过夜所以找点事情干，就当自己看书的时候妈妈回来了。keep me busy .让自己忙起来。故选 A。(6)考查动词。根据iAs I was reading a book, I heard the clos

53、ing of the back door and my foster mom.mewalked into the kitchen where she was holding a childrens book.当我正在看书时，我听到后门的关闭我的寄养妈妈我。我走进厨房，她拿着一本儿童读物。可知妈妈叫我，所以我去厨房找他。故选A。(7)考查形容词。根据I want you to read thisbook. Its really won derful! She said.我想让你读过这本书。真是太棒了！”她说；可知妈妈的预期很激动，所以选择excited。故选 D。(8)考查动词短语。laughe

54、d at 嘲笑我；shouted at 对大声吼；smiled at 微笑着；pointed at 指向。根据Shehan ded me the book, I had a quick look at it: The Kiss ing Han d. I wan ted to questi on her whe n she. me. Trustme. Youll love it.”可知母亲给了我一本有爱的书，又因为 smile at 是褒义词，其它为贬义词。故选C。(9). 考查名词。根据 It was of a raccoQ 浣熊)mom who places a kiss in the pa

55、lm (手掌)of herchildshand.这是一个关于浣熊妈妈吻在小浣熊的手掌上，可知这本书讲述了一个故事，story。故选 A。(10)考查动词。根据She wants to let him know if he is ， he just needs to put his Kissing Hand to hisface.她想让他知道如果他他只需要把他的亲吻他的脸。可知，妈妈想让她知道他如果害怕，他会想小熊妈妈一样，亲吻他的脸颊。afraid，害怕。故选 C。(11 )考查状语从句。the way + 句子。根据 “The. he can always remember his mom

56、loves him.遮掩你给他能够记住他的妈妈爱他。可知该空为way。故选 D。(12)考查副词。根据 Later that night, I was sitting on the sofa when mom did something really unexpected.”那天晚上，我坐在沙发上，妈妈做了一件非常出乎意料。 根据 unexpected 可知此处应为 suddenly，意思相近。suddenly，突然地。故选 C。(13 )考查动词。根据She gen tly took my hand and put a warm lov ing.in the cen ter of my p她

57、轻轻地拉着我的手，把一个温暖的爱在我手掌的中心。以及语境分析，妈妈会像小熊妈妈一样亲吻孩子的手。故选D.(14)考查动词。Then she quietly closed my hand, held it between hers and spoke words that I had.to hear forso Iong. Whenever you get afraid or sad, dont forget your mom loves you.随后，她静静地合上我的手 ,我和她之间说的话了听了这么长时间。每当你害怕或悲伤，不要忘记你的妈妈爱你。以及语境分析，我当时听到了最希望听到的话。wis

58、h，希望。故选 Co(15)考查宾语。根据“ I truly do have a.No, she was nt biological, but she was mine just the sa 可知.”he 与she 相对应。故选 A。【点评】本文为记叙文，主要考查动词的运用，与细节。三、阅读理解。(4)考查连词。根据Ih one night,things changed一天晚上，一切都改变了。以及上一段的我感觉与这个家12、【答案】(1) C(2)D(3)B【考点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于在国内春天来临之际旅行的4 个地方的简单介绍。(1)细节理解题。在第四小节中“Nanjin

59、g, Jiangsu Province 的介绍最后，提到了“The flowers here are worthwatching.这的花值得看。可知武汉的花值得去看。故选C。(2)细节理解题。在第三小节“ Garze Cou nty, Sichuan Provi nee 最后一句提到，“ You can keep away from thenoise and enjoy the beauty of rhododendrons (杜鹃花).你可以远离噪音和享受美丽的杜鹃花。 可知四川甘孜 县是一个远离噪音，安静的地方。故选D。(3)推测判断题。根据第一段简单介绍 Lets pick 4 plac

60、es for you to take your family tohave a nice spri ng. 我为你们挑选了四个地方去带你的家庭有一个好的春天。以及下面对四个地方的介绍的，可知该篇文章最可能在杂志的旅行一栏出现。【点评】考查看标题找答案的能力，注重细节，问题与文章段落的关键词，注重对文章的开头和结尾有深 入的了解。13、【答案】(1) C(2)B(3)C(4)B【考点】记叙文【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了米菲的出现以及发展，受到了现代孩子的欢迎。(1)纟田节理解题。在第一段中“ Miffy first appeared as a carto on character for a