高中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通用5篇）

1、?中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通?5 篇）?考英语阅读考察的是 ?家对?章的理解与信息的提取能 ?，为了帮助 ?家，店铺分享了 ?些?中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通?5篇），希望能对?家有所帮助!?中英语阅读理解试题及答案1Artificial( 假的 ) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be

2、 distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is themost famous in North America and is widely known throughout the s

3、cientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass,the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never complet

4、ed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color andstructure. The models are kept in lo

5、cked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be

6、 inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorough study of plant structure?C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?53. The

7、 underlined word“it ” refers to?A. the intention B. the collection C. one member D. each flower family?54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？B. Magnified details of flower parts？C. Several

8、 species of native birds？D. A group of diseased fruits？55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection？B. They have a marvelous fragrance？C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？D. They use authentic representations.【答案与解

9、析】51 55 ACBCD51.A. 细节理解题。短 ?说明了美国the Botanical Museum of Harvard University收藏玻璃花的 ?的、收藏品的丰富、精致的细节等内容,所以? An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers作标题最合适？52.C. 推理判断题。根据第 ?段的“The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native tothe United States.可知收”藏的?

10、的是把美国所有的花都复制? 种？53.B. 推理判断题。根据它前后的内容:?的是使收藏能代表美国的每 ?类花,尽管还没有完成 ,只能是收藏还没有完成？54.C. 细节理解题。信息来 ?第?段的内容,C项的内容在第 ?段中没有提及,其他各项的内容都有相关的说明？55.D. 推理判断题。根据第 ?段的“Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure.得很精致 ,都是真实的再现。?中英语阅读理解试题及答案2可知这些”玻璃花的每 ?个细节都制作The British National Health Servic

11、e (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, foreverybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health auth

12、orities. About 83 percentof the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, Most people are registered with a loca

13、l doctor (aGP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time inhospital. NHS hospitals many of which we

14、re built in the nineteenth century provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of herEuropean neighbours.During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring

15、of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging

16、 GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able tochoose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of howmuch money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.41. We can know from the fi

17、rst paragraph that.A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybodyB. people didnt have to pay for health care since the NHS was set upC. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers42

18、. What do we know about the NHS?A. Its managed by the central government.B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.43. All the f

19、ollowing statements about GPs are true except that they.A. take care of the local peoples healthB. often take part in competitions to see who is the bestC. work under high pressure nowadaysD. have more responsibilities than before44. What does the underlined word“exempt” probably mean?A. suffering B

20、. different C. prevented D. free45. The biggest problem for the NHS is.A. many hospitals are too old to be usedB. some services are in the charge of individualsC. more and more patients go to GPs for treatmentD. there is not enough money for further reform【答案与解析】41 45 CCBDD国家保健中 ?由中央政府直接负责，但由地 ?当局管理

21、。建 ?国家保健中 ?的最初?的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，尤其?童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。41. C. 细节理解题。根据最后 ?然段最后 ?句可知，建 ?国家保健中 ?的最初?的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，?不是针对所有的?，所以前两项错误。42. C. 细节理解题。根据第 4 ?然段 “The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe”可知。从第 ?然段第?句可以看出国家保健中 ?由中央政府直接负责，但由地 ?当局管理，所以A项错误。43. B. 细节理解题。根据最后 ?然段话“and encouraging GPs to compete

22、for patients进?竞赛，看谁的医术 ?明。可”知政府 ?励全科医 ?之间相互竞争， ?不是让他们44. D. 猜测词义题。前 ?提到医?开药?及给病?治疗?病需要收费，再结合but ?词可推断 ?童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。45. D. 细节理解题。根据最后 ?然段最后 ?句可知。?中英语阅读理解试题及答案3Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do，and home hasbecome much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought

23、ready made; washing can go to the laundry; food can be bought;cooked ，canned or preserved; bread is baked and delivered by the baker; milk arrives on the doorstep; meats can be had at the restaurant ，the work s cante，enand the school dining-room.It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or ot

24、her employment at home， and his children rarely， if ever ，see him at his place ofwork. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father，and in masnyoctocwupnastitohney have a fairly wide choice of employmentand so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money， and soon acquires a fe

25、eling of economic independence. In textile areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work，but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child，s hthoemneulmifeber of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last

26、twenty-five years.With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning ofthe century. When mother works, economic advantages accrue， but children lose something of great value if mother s employmenther from being

27、 home to greet them when they return from school.41. The writer mentions home as workshop because.A. fathers often pursue employment at homeB. parents had to make food and necessity themselves for their daily-lifeC. many families produce goods at home for saleD. both fathers and mothers and mothers

28、in most families are workers答案： B. 细节理解题。解析：从第 ?段可知。42. The writer says that home has become much less of a workshop. He means.A. in the past, home was more like a workshopB. home is much more of a workshop nowC. home-workshops are becoming fewer and fewerD. home was less like a workshop in the past

29、答案： A. 推理判断题。解析：从第 ?句“Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do，and home becomemuch less of a workshop.和下 ”? 所述可知，过去? 常 ? 活所需? 部分都由? 做，“家”就如 a workshop ? 样43. The word “accrue ”in the sentence“When mother.accrue ， ”is closest in meaning to.A. change B. dwindle C. dou

30、ble D. increase答案： D. 词义猜测题。解析：从 “When mother works, economic advantages accure.” 可判断出。44. The chief reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their fathers occupation is.A. that children nowadays rarely see their fathers at their place of workB. that fathers do not like to pursue employment at

31、home any moreC. that there is a wide choice of employment for childrenD. that children also like to have jobs outside答案： C. 推理判断题。解析：由 “.in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earneroften earns good money.可知答”案。45. What makes father no longer the o

32、nly dominant person in a family?A. With their earning，mother and children do not need to depend on father for their life.B. There are many choice of employment for mothers and children.C. Father does much less for his children today than he used to.D. The number of married women in employment has in

33、creased greatly now.答案： A. 细节理解题。解析：见第?段 “With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom thedominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century.。”?中英语阅读理解试题及答案4Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his fam

34、ily. Jesse was the youngest. He went to schoolin the city of Cleveland. At school he showed how good he was at athletics. He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far.In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th

35、May Jesse did something unusual. In 45 minutes he broke six world records.2 3There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.Jesse was not a professional athlete. This meant that he could not ge

36、t money for running.4To make money he had to appearin strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses.In 1960 somebody broke Jesses last world record. In 1980 Jesse died. (230)A. Later, he became a professional athlete.B. But he failed to go to the Olympic Games.C. So he became the top studen

37、t for his excellent studies.D. People think this was the greatest athletics achievement ever.E. In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.F. Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University. Key:1. F 2. D 3. E 4. A?中英语阅读理解试题及答案5阅读下 ?的短?，并根据短 ?后的要求答题(

38、请注意问题后的字数要求) 。1 The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds ofaddictions. Some people are compulsive (难以 ? 制的 ) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours w

39、atching TV or playing computer games2 Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more everyday,but its more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping andwalki

40、ng around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money, they buy everything they want.3 The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people g

41、o shopping when they are sad, worried,upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.4 Shopaholism s

42、eems to be a harmless addiction, but it canSome of them can be psychological. If this is the case,people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison. (294)1. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text.(Please answer withi